✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript15
General
Ashlee Benson13
Daria Elagina1
Dorothea Reule2
Jonah Sandford13
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo13
Ralph Lee12
Solomon Gebreyes1
2022-03-101
2022-03-161
2021-05-141
2021-06-021
2021-06-031
2020-01-021
2020-01-032
2020-01-171
2020-01-241
2020-01-271
2020-01-281
2020-01-291
2020-02-041
2020-02-051
2020-02-071
2020-02-141
2020-02-211
2020-02-272
2020-03-201
2020-03-271
2020-03-312
2020-04-151
2020-04-177
2020-04-183
2020-04-281
2020-05-042
2020-05-141
2020-05-151
2020-05-215
2020-06-151
2020-06-222
2020-07-151
2020-08-061
2020-09-091
2020-10-271
2020-11-021
2020-11-041
2020-11-091
2020-11-121
2020-11-131
2020-11-191
2020-12-091
2019-04-111
2019-09-061
2019-09-251
2019-10-303
2019-11-051
2019-11-061
2019-11-135
2019-11-241
2019-12-171
2019-12-181
2019-12-202
2019-12-231
2018-01-1813
2018-06-261
2018-07-171
2018-07-181
2018-08-081
2017-05-151
2
Angel5
Annunciation1
Apostle Portrait1
Baptism of Jesus1
Coronation of Mary1
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus4
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint2
Holy Man Portrait5
Jesus Christ2
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡2
The Trinity4
Virgin and Child5
dragon2
Scabbard1
cross2
crown1
globe1
shield1
spear2
sword4
Modern Period1
angel1
Christian Literature2
Homily1
Liturgy2
Miracle1
Poetry2
English15
Gǝʿǝz 12
Manuscripts
Angel5
Annunciation1
Apostle Portrait1
Baptism of Jesus1
Coronation of Mary1
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus4
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint2
Holy Man Portrait5
JesusChrist2
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)1
St Mary2
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡2
The Trinity4
Virgin and Child5
cardboard2
leather8
paper2
parchment11
textile3
wood11
Aethiopici1
Eliza1
EMIP13
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Oriental1
Rudulph1
Tweed Collection5
110
27
31
complete15
incomplete3
good1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir, Mystery of the Eucharist (ምሥጢረ፡ ቍርባን፡)1
ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir, Mystery ofthe Resurrection (ምሥጢረ፡ ትንሣኤ፡)1
Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሙት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጊዜየ፡1
Asmat Prayer, “Vanquisher of the Enemy,” ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ጸር፡, interwoven with Hymn to Raguel the Archangel, and Talismanic images1
Asmat prayer 1
Asmat prayer1
Asmat prayer against charm, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ሥራይ፡1
Asmat Prayer against demons, based on John 1:1–41
Asmat Prayer against epilepsy, Legewon, demons and unclean spirits1
Asmat Prayer against Evil Eye and Epilepsy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓይነት፡ ባሪያ፡ ገርጋሪ፡ 1
Asmat prayer against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ 1
Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra, ጸሎተ፡ ንድራ፡1
Asmat prayer for Love and Peace, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወሰላም፡ 1
Asmat prayer for protection, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ርእስ፡ 1
Asmat Prayer for Protection1
Asmat Prayer for Sending away and Binding a demon1
Asmat prayer for wealth and against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ኃብት፡ ወመግረሬ፡ ፀር።, incorporating Image of John, Son of Thunder, Mälk‘a Yoḥannǝs Wäldä Nägwädǝgwad, መልክአ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡, and the Image of the Trinity, መልክአ፡ ሥላሴ፡ 1
Asmat Prayer in Arabic language, written in Gǝ‘ǝz characters1
Asmat Prayer invoking the image of Raguel1
Asmat Prayer of Ragu’el the archangel, ድርሳነ፡ ራጉኤል፡ 1
Asmat Prayer of Saint John told to him by God, when he tended the tomb of Saint Mary, for Wealth and Against Enemies. interwoven with various Images, e.g., of Saint John, beginning: ሰላም፡ ለፅንሰትከ፡ ወለልደትከ፡ መአድም፡1
Asmat prayer of the Archangel Mika’el1
Asmat prayer of the Cross1
Asmat Prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ 1
Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ 1
Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡1
Asmat Prayer on John 1:1–4 as protection against demons and evil people and sorcerers1
Asmat Prayers of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡1
Asmat Prayer to lure a lover, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መስተፋቅር፡ 1
Asmat Prayer to weaken the power of kings, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዘያደክም፡ ኃይለ፡ ነገሥት፡ 1
Ba-samāy wa-ba-mǝdr ʾalbǝya bāʿd1
Baʾǝnta qǝddǝsāt1
Book Five, Homilies of Ragu’el, Homiles of Fanu’el, Image of Ragu’el, and Image of Fanu’el1
Book Four, Malke Ragu’el 1
Book One, Sa’atat, Miracles of Mary, Miracles of Jesus, and other miracles1
Book Seven, Sword of the Trinity, Säyfä Śǝllase, ሠይፈ፡ ሥላሴ፡ and Image of the Trinity, attributed in this publication to አባ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለአብ፡1
Book Six, ፋካሬ፡ ኢየሱስ፡. Explanations of Jesus, Fәkkare ’Iyyäsus, [Prophecy of Jesus when the disciples asked him about the end time]1
Book Three, Malke Ragu’el 1
Book Two, Sanie Golgota, pages rebound in disorder, title page missing1
Calendar of the feasts of the year, in a later trained hand1
Continuation of asmat prayer against the enemy, fol. ms_i4, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ 1
Dǝrsāna Gabrǝʾel1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Dǝrsāna Rāguʾel1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt1
ʿƎnzirā sǝbḥat1
Ethiopic Psalter2
Gospel of John1
Homily on the apparition of Our Lady Mary to king Lǝbna Dǝngǝl1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary2
Hymn to Raguel1
Hymn to Raguel the Archangel8
Image of John, Son of Thunder, Mälk‘a Yoḥannǝs Wäldä Nägwädǝgwad, መልክአ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡1
Malkǝʾ-hymns to the archangels1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George4
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Tadamo1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the angel Uriel1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the guardian angel1
Malkǝʾa ʾabuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa Giyorgis2
Malkǝʾa gubāʾe1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam1
Malkǝʾa Māryām2
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Mazmura Dāwit1
Medicinal instruction1
No item: LIT6578RevelVerse1
Prayer for the Cleansing of Sin, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መንጺሒ፡ ኃጢአት፡ 1
Prayer for the reading of the Taʾammǝra Māryām, and reading from the Gospel of John 1
Prayer of Moses which Saved Him from Pharoah, ጸሎተ፡ ሙሴ፡1
Protective prayers for the seven weekdays1
Records of transaction1
Salām to Jesus Christ1
Ṣalota kidān1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Sayfa malakot2
Sǝbḥata fǝqur1
Six Images of Saint Raguel, Mälk‘a Ragu’el, መልክአ፡ ራጉኤል፡1
Taʾammǝra Gabrǝʾel1
Taʾammǝra Giyorgis1
Taʾammǝra Rāguʾel1
Taʾammǝra Śǝllāse1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
To Abib1
To Abraham, Isaac and Jacob1
To Antony1
To Eustathius1
To Fāsiladas1
To Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
To Hanna, the mother of the blessed Virgin Mary1
To Libānos1
To Samuel1
To St George1
To St John1
To St Peter and Paul1
To St Philip1
To St Stephen1
To Takla Hāymānot1
To the angel Fānuʾel1
To the angel Gabriel1
To the angel Rāguʾel1
To the angel Rufāʾel1
To the angel ʾUriʾel1
To the archangel Michael1
To the blessed Virgin Mary1
To the Four Beasts1
To the holy Apostles1
To the holy Prophets1
To the holy Trinity1
To Victor and Claudius1
Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām1
መልክአ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ወሰማዕታት፡1
መልክአ፡ ፍልሰታ፡1
መልክዓ፡ መጥለሊ፡1
መልክዓ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ብርሃን፡1
በሰማይ፡ ወበምድር፡1
በአታ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡1
ተማኅፀንኩ፡1
ንዒ፡ ማርያም፡1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān2
17001
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19671
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17002
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Codex15
1101
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no2
yes13
paper1
parchment8
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no15
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
British Library1
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project8
Howard University School of Divinity5
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
private collection of Eliza Bennett1
Rudulph Collection1
Gabra Ḥǝywat1
ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ። ሕጸን።1
Ethiopic11
only metadata15
bindingMaterial13
drawing1
frame11
miniature10
ornamentation1
ethiopian1
Asmat4
CalendaricNote2
GuestText3
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote9
ProtectivePrayer1
RecordTransaction2
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
StampExlibris1
Supplication1
Unclear1
1151
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1251
1461
1531
1971
701
801
811
831
902
12 131
15 161
15 181
152
162
181
192
20 211
211
241
271
61
9 131
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata15
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
17001
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16501
17001
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ethnic13
n/a15
individual15

There are 15 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT3085RepCh365searchType: textwork-types: mss
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01922TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 89
    0 in
    Signatures
    89, EMIP 1922
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 169 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth/early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00639TEI
    Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 39
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    Mekane Yesus Seminary 39, EMIP 639
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 60 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00370TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 3
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    Rudulph Codex 3, EMIP 370
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 108 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient574TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 574
    0 in
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    BL Oriental 574, Wright cat. CLXXXIX, Wright 189
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 140 132 8 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1700-1799 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00038TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    Eliza Codex 13, EMIP 38
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 100 leaves. It has 14 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Ḫǝdar 23, 1993EC (12/2/2000). The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00415TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 15
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    Kaleab Addis Project 15
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 89 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP03231TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 456
    0 in
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    Weiner Codex 456
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ii + 44 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP03243TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 471
    0 in
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    Weiner Codex 471
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 428 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1961-1967. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00161TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 56
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    Weiner Codex 56
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 164 leaves. It has 25 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: late-nineteenth to early-twentieth century (reign of Mǝnilek II, 1868-1913). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBAVet82TEI
    Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 82
    0 in
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    Aeth. 82
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 152 (V + 147) 70 leaves. It has 78 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1896 1896. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02002TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 053
    0 in
    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 053, EMIP 2002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 168 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02041TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 092
    0 in
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    Tweed Codex 092, EMIP 2041
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 74 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02043TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 094
    0 in
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    Tweed Codex 094, EMIP 2043
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 40 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02075TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 126
    0 in
    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 126, EMIP 2075
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 52 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02084TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135
    0 in
    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 135, EMIP 2084
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 74 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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