✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript19
General
Abreham Adugna1
Antonella Brita1
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin14
Dorothea Reule1
Ekaterina Gusarova1
Eugenia Sokolinski13
Iosif Fridman9
Magdalena Krzyzanowska1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo13
Susanne Hummel1
2022-04-141
2022-04-271
2022-06-231
2022-07-132
2021-01-201
2021-06-011
2021-09-022
2020-03-121
2020-03-251
2020-06-111
2020-07-121
2020-07-271
2020-09-011
2020-09-291
2019-04-011
2019-04-241
2019-04-253
2019-04-262
2019-04-271
2019-06-212
2018-04-041
2017-01-171
2017-07-151
2016-05-1011
2016-11-172
2015-01-091
2015-01-131
2015-01-171
2015-05-031
2015-07-131
2015-09-041
2014-01-231
2014-03-251
2014-06-111
2014-08-011
2014-08-171
2014-12-142
2013-03-291
2013-04-051
2013-04-101
2013-05-241
2013-07-091
2013-07-121
2013-07-211
2013-08-111
2011-02-151
2010-05-032
2010-05-071
2010-05-101
2010-05-191
2010-05-202
2010-07-141
2010-11-201
2010-12-171
2007-12-101
Cross1
Modern Period1
Postaksumite I1
Postaksumite II3
Apocalyptic Literature2
Apocrypha4
Canon Law5
Christian Literature8
Chronography1
Homily1
Liturgy1
Missal10
Rituals1
Theology2
Translation2
Amharic3
Arabic1
English19
French 2
Gǝʿǝz 16
Greek 1
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
cross1
cardboard2
leather12
paper3
textile4
wood13
Collezione Americana1
CSMC1
d'Abbadie3
Ethio-SPaRe11
Fonds éthiopien3
Manuscrits orientaux3
Ms.1
Orient.1
Oriental2
214
36
complete19
incomplete8
deficient4
good10
Anaphoras1
Baʾǝnta kʷǝnnane ḫāṭǝʾān1
Dāgǝm mǝṣʾatu la-Krǝstos wa-tǝnśāʾe mǝwwǝtān1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Didascalia Apostolorum1
Didǝsqǝlyā1
Maṣḥafa faws manfasāwi (by Michael of ʾAṯrīb)1
Maṣḥafa faws manfasāwi (Generic record)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse10
Monastic genealogy1
Ṣalota ʿǝṭān2
Ṣalota kidān za-nagh and supplications1
Senodos3
Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse “Ordinary of the Mass” 1
Teaching of Jacob1
Testament of our Lord.1
Testamentum Domini5
Testamentum Domini Collection1
Testamentum Domini in Galilea4
Theological work1
The Testament of Our Lord1
16491
16501
17501
17552
17771
18001
18311
18491
18501
18891
19134
19181
19411
19601
14701
15701
16001
17002
17061
17302
17501
17701
18091
18811
18894
19141
19391
19401
451
551
602
652
703
781
801
861
901
ʾabbā Warada Qāl1
šum ʾagāme Kāsā1
Codex18
Leaf1
13.1251
14.3751
1771
1871
1971
2101
2261
2303
2352
2441
2651
2751
2901
3181
3301
no11
yes8
parchment18
06
16
22
31
43
51
014
24
31
02
12
22
32
44
51
62
72
81
91
02
111
22
33
51
016
131
211
71
019
1021
1161
1451
171
181
194
211
222
23
31
51
671
91
105.01
1131
114+11
114.01
121.01
1211
122.01
1241
132.01
1321
134.02
136.01
1451
1571
1751
21
222.01
61
661
671
76.01
91
961
97-1321
no18
yes1
ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat1
ʾArāʿro Takla Hāymānot1
ʾAsir Matirā1
Bibliothèque nationale de France3
British Library2
Castello d'Albertis1
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs1
Dabra Zayt Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Karan Catholic Mission1
Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos2
ʿĀddigrāt Dabra Mankǝrāt Qǝddus Qirqos1
ʿĀddigrāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam2
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C4
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.5
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Gorgoryos1
Walda Mikāʾel1
Warqǝnah [Gabra] Māryām1
Ethiopic17
only metadata18
some text present1
band1
bindingMaterial16
drawing7
Endbands11
EndLeaves1
frame7
headpieceBand1
miniature3
Other7
SewingStations4
CalendaricNote2
DonationNote6
GuestText1
Inventory1
OwnershipNote6
ProtectivePrayer2
PurchaseNote2
Record1
RecordTransaction1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
Unclear1
Correction1
findingAid7
StampExlibris3
Unclear3
10.6251
12.3751
1431
1501
1631
1701
1751
1802
1851
1901
2002
2102
2351
2652
141
171
17 191
18 221
20 241
204
211
221
22 291
232
242
24 251
251
261
26 291
27 281
291
31 321
321
381
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata18
some text present1
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
17001
17551
18001
19001
19132
16001
17001
17301
18501
18751
18891
1853-03-241
ethnic11
n/a19
individual19

There are 19 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.89 seconds.
mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT2461TestamsearchType: textwork-types: mss
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsESamq010TEI
    ʿAddigrat, ʿĀddigrāt Dabra Mankǝrāt Qǝddus Qirqos, AMQ-010
    0 in
    Signatures
    AMQ-010
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 114.0 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESamm003TEI
    ʿAddigrat, ʿĀddigrāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, AMM-003
    0 in
    Signatures
    AMM-003
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 105.0 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESamm012TEI
    ʿAddigrat, ʿĀddigrāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, AMM-012
    0 in
    Signatures
    AMM-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132.0 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Additio 1 mentions šum ʾagāme Kāsā donor as the donor of the Ms. šum ʾagāme Kāsā donor was governor of ʾAgame in 1914-18, 1941-48. The absence of the name of the reigning monarch in the Ms. suggests that it was written during the earlier of the two terms of office.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESam007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʾAsir Matirā, AM-007
    0 in
    Signatures
    AM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 134.0 leaves. It has 59 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESdz023TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Dabra Zayt Qǝddǝst Māryām, DZ-023
    0 in
    Signatures
    DZ-023
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 76.0 66 9 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Quires X-XI date to mid-20th century (?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESktm008TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-008
    0 in
    Signatures
    KTM-008
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 121.0 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsGCA840TEI
    Genoa, Castello d'Albertis, C.A. 840
    0 in
    Signatures
    C.A. 840, GCA-006
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132 96 97-132 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds) 17th-18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds) 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsESakm002TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-002
    0 in
    Signatures
    AKM-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 134.0 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsESath009TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, ʾArāʿro Takla Hāymānot, ATH-009
    0 in
    Signatures
    ATH-009
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 222.0 6 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsESap001TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-001
    0 in
    Signatures
    AP-001, C3-IV-13
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 136.0 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-18th - mid-19th century (?).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsESap004TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-004
    0 in
    Signatures
    AP-004, C3-IV-12
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCheren17TEI
    Karan, Karan Catholic Mission, Missione Cattolica di Cheren Ms. 17 (lost)
    0 in
    Signatures
    Missione Cattolica di Cheren Ms. 17 (lost)
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsBLorient793TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 793
    0 in
    Signatures
    BL Oriental 793, Wright cat. CCCLXI, Wright 361
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 145 leaves. It has 111 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1730-1755 (reign). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient795TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 795
    0 in
    Signatures
    BL Oriental 795, Wright cat. CCCLXII, Wright 362
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 124 121 2 leaves. It has 99 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Of later date than Codicological Unit p2 . Of older date than Codicological Unit p2 . . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsESmy011TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    MY-011
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 113 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1889-1913.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb199TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 199
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 199
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 67 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 18th/first half of the 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb51TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 51
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 51
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 157 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 15th/first half of the 16th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb90TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 90
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 90
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 114+1 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 15th/first half of the 16th century. (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsStuttgartOrientFol49TEI
    Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, WLB, Orient. Fol. 49
    0 in
    Signatures
    WLB, Orient. Fol. 49, Six Cat. 235
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 175 leaves. It has 140 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.