✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript35
General
Eugenia Sokolinski29
Marcin Krawczuk1
Mersha Alehegne3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo32
2024-01-312
2024-02-023
2024-05-271
2024-05-285
2024-05-2915
2022-05-203
2022-08-113
2021-12-031
2021-12-281
2018-01-184
2017-11-3028
Christian Literature4
Chronography1
Homily1
Liturgy3
English35
Gǝʿǝz 5
Manuscripts
ʾAbǝnnat3
Addis Ababa, Makākkelaňňā1
Addis Ababa, Makākkelaňňā1
EMIP32
EMML28
12
217
39
complete1
supplied1
good27
Acts of Gabra Krestos1
Barlaam and Joasaph1
Commentary on the Gospel of John.1
Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew.1
Dǝggʷā1
Dersāna Sanbat fol. 2r-25v1
Faws Manfasawi1
Fetḥa nagaśt1
fol. 116v-146v Faith of the fathers. Selections1
fol. 11r-49v Bāḥra ḥassāb1
fol. 146v-147v Account of the believers and heretics1
fol. 147v-160v History of the first five ecumenical councils1
fol. 161r-162r List of the patriarchs of Alexandria from Saint Mark to Gabriel V1
fol. 162r-171v Commentary on the ordinary of the mass and the anaphoras1
fol. 171v-174r Glossary of Turkish and Arabic words1
fol. 1r-6v Image of Peter and Paul Chaîne Repertoire number 1871
fol. 51r-75r Introduction to the Gospels1
fol. 75r-91v Revelation1
fol. 7r-10v and 3r-4v Commentary on Revelation, the Last Supper, and the saying "The heart of a hermit is like a paradise of delight"1
fol. 7r-163r Egzi'abḥer nagśa1
fol. 92r-116r 1 Ezra1
Formula fidei (Creed) 2r-23r1
Homily by Abbā Yesḥaq on the Annunciation pages 249-2611
Homily on the Annunciation, for 29 Maggābit pages 261-2681
Homily on the observance of the Sabbath fol. 26r-48v1
Horologion for the night ሰዐታት ፡ ዘሌሊት1
Jubilees1
Mafteḥē śerāy1
Maṣḥafa Berhān1
Maṣḥafa geṣṣawe3
Maṣḥafa meśṭir pp. 11-400 and 1bis-315bis1
Mǝʿǝrāf1
Octateuch1
Ṣalota ʻEtān1
Śerʻāta śimata menkwesennā1
Sinodos1
Ṣoma Dǝggʷā1
Synaxarion. Maggābit-Pāgwmēn1
Tārik za-Gāllā wa-rāʻeya neguś Lebna Dengel1
Tarik za-Wayzaro ʼAgāyā1
Zēnahu la-ʼAbbā ʼĒlyas1
Zēnā Śellāsē1
መዝሙረ ፡ ድንግል: 151 Psalms of David, fol. 2r-177r; 15 biblical canticles, fol. 178r-194v; Song of Songs, fol. 195r-204v; Praises of Mary, fol. 205r-219r; Gate of Light, fol. 219r-225r 1
መጽሐፈ ፡ ባሕርይ ፡ ዘብዙኅ ፡ ሤጡ1
ምዕራፍ1
ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
ሳዊሮስ ፡ ኤጲስ ፡ ቆጶስ ፡ ዘሃገረ ፡ እስሙነይን pages 1-2491
ስነ፡ ፍጥረት፡1
16251
17251
17681
18002
18501
18891
19001
19191
19281
19321
19361
19504
19742
16002
16751
17001
17501
17671
18002
18502
19004
19161
19301
19311
19351
401
501
801
Book3
Codex32
1101
1601
1651
1904
2151
2202
2251
2302
2452
2551
2701
2751
3001
3201
3301
3404
3452
3503
3601
3651
yes35
paper7
parchment25
027
16
21
51
034
21
020
115
015
120
035
035
03
101
111
124
23
271
31
41
1151
1223
1382
1591
1621
1631
1641
1831
1851
1941
2081
2161
2251
2271
2501
281
46 + 3 1
471
47 1
501
551
821
961
i + 1601
i + 2721
i + 931
ii + 1741
v + 6551
no35
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project32
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library28
Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse35
Makʷannen Gabra Śǝllāse1
Qalama Warq Lawṭe1
Ethiopic20
only metadata35
ethiopian1
MixedNote1
ScribalSignature1
StampExlibris1
1351
1403
1501
1601
1651
1703
1852
1951
2051
2103
2151
2201
2254
2401
2603
2701
2801
3001
3201
851
111
14 181
151
162
18 191
18 211
183
191
211
21 241
22 301
232
252
25 301
263
281
291
301
351
361
412
441
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata35
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
19991
19001
19581
ethnic32
n/a35
individual35

There are 35 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 0.989 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0588AHT
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMML1048TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML 1048
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    EMML 1048, MS EMML no. 1048, UNESCO 5-20, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 20, EMIP 2919
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 46 + 3 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century (Date based on prayer for Emperor Ḫāyla Śellāsē, fol. 18r). The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1126TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML 1126
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    EMML 1126, MS EMML no. 1126, UNESCO 5-36, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 36, EMIP 2935
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 115 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1950. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1194TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML 1194
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    EMML 1194, MS EMML no. 1194, UNESCO 5-25, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 25, EMIP 2924
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1965-1966. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1195TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML 1195
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    EMML 1195, MS EMML no. 1195, UNESCO 5-26, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 26, EMIP 2925
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 138 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 5 Ṭerr 1959 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1205TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML no. 1205
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    EMML no. 1205, MS EMML no. 1205, UNESCO 5-12, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 12, EMIP 2913
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century, . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1165TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 1
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    MS 1, MS EMML no. 1165, UNESCO 5-6, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 6, EMIP 2907
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 227 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1923. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1163TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 1
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    MS 1, MS EMML no. 1163, UNESCO 5-3, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 3, EMIP 2904
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 160 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century, . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML1164TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 10
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    MS 10, MS EMML no. 1164, UNESCO 5-16, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 16, EMIP 2918
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 159 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1889. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1166TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 12
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    MS 12, MS EMML no. 1166, UNESCO 5-7, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 7, EMIP 2908
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 194 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1923. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1192TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 13
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    MS 13, MS EMML no. 1192, UNESCO 5-10, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 10, EMIP 2911
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 21 Ṭeqemt 1960 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1167TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 13
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    MS 13, MS EMML no. 1167, UNESCO 5-8, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 8, EMIP 2909
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 185 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Ṭeqemt 1919 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1142TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 20
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    MS 20, MS EMML no. 1142, UNESCO 5-14, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 14, EMIP 2915
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 138 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century, . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1057TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 23
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    MS 23, MS EMML no. 1057, UNESCO 5-9, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 9, EMIP 2910
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 163 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 30 Maggābit 1912 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1056TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 25
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    MS 25, MS EMML no. 1056, UNESCO 5-5, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 5, EMIP 2906
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of ii + 174 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century, 1767-1768. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1190TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 27/59
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    MS 27/59, MS EMML no. 1190, UNESCO 5-24, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 24, EMIP 2923
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 3 Genbot 1959 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1191TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 27/59
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    MS 27/59, MS EMML no. 1191, UNESCO 5-31, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 31, EMIP 2930
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 9 Ḫedār 1961 EC. The date of the original composition is given on p. 315 bis in different calendars - 27th of Sanē of the Evangelical year, 10th year of the reign of Emperor Yeshaq (=June 21, 1924 A.D.) assuming that the reign of Yeshaq began in 1414.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1051TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 29
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    MS 29, MS EMML no. 1051, UNESCO 5-32, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 32, EMIP 2931
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 208 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1916-1928. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1052TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 32
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    MS 32, MS EMML no. 1052, UNESCO 5-34, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 34, EMIP 2933
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th-20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1012TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 35
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    MS 35, MS EMML no. 1012, UNESCO 5-33, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 33, EMIP 2932
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 47 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1099TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 47/58
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    MS 47/58, MS EMML no. 1099, UNESCO 5-37, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 37, EMIP 2936
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 28 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1928 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1100TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 50
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    MS 50, MS EMML no. 1100, UNESCO 5-35, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 35, EMIP 2934
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 93 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 7 Yakkātit 1943 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1122TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 55
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    MS 55, MS EMML no. 1122, UNESCO 5-23, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 23, EMIP 2922
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 47 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1924 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1216TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 58
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    MS 58, MS EMML no. 1216, UNESCO 5-1, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 1, EMIP 2902
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 250 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1914 E.C.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1114TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 63
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    MS 63, MS EMML no. 1114, UNESCO 5-2, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 2, EMIP 2903
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 216 162 50 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th century, 17th century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1189TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 68/58
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    MS 68/58, MS EMML no. 1189, UNESCO 5-28, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 28, EMIP 2927
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1958 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1022TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 71
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    MS 71, MS EMML no. 1022, UNESCO 5-21, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 21, EMIP 2929
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 55 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Date based on prayers for Emperor Iyoʼas and Metropolitan Yoḥannes, fol. 45v; Foreword note dated 30 Ṭeqemt 1764 EC (7 November 1771), fol. 1v . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1055TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 75
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    MS 75, MS EMML no. 1055, UNESCO 5-15, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 15, EMIP 2917
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 225 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century, . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1172TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MS 8
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    MS 8, MS EMML no. 1172, UNESCO 5-4, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 4, EMIP 2905
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 164 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsMTSS001TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MTSS-001
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    MTSS-001
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 183 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-1950 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsMTSS002TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MTSS-002
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    MTSS-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 82 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-1950 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsMTSS003TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, MTSS-003
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    MTSS-003
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-1950 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02912TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, UNESCO 5-11
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    UNESCO 5-11, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 11, EMIP 2912
    Short Description
    This book is composed of v + 655 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1840. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02921TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, UNESCO 5-22
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    UNESCO 5-22, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 22, EMIP 2921
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1919. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02914TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, UNESCO 5-13
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    UNESCO 5-13, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 13, EMIP 2914
    Short Description
    This paper book is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1936 E.C.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02926TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, UNESCO 5-27
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    Signatures
    UNESCO 5-27, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 27, EMIP 2926
    Short Description
    This paper book is composed of i + 272 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1919. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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