Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324

Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee

EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02356
Weiner[view repository]

Collection: EMIP

General description

Weiner Codex 324

Number of Text units: 4

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Eighteenth century

Summary

The Song of Songs is the common version.
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–115v

    Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/2356/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 115v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–94r

      Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_1, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 94r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 94r–108r

      Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_2, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 94r to f. 108r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 108r–105r

      Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_3, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 108r to f. 105r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Song of Songs

Contents


Fols 1r–115v

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/2356/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 115v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Ends with Song of Songs. Some folios are dislocated

Fols 1r–94r

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_1, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 94r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Incomplete at the beginning, begins part way through Psalms of David, Psalmus 7

Fols 94r–108r

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_2, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 94r to f. 108r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Book of Odes (CAe 1828)

Fols 108r–105r

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324, ms_i1_3, from EMIP/Codices/2356/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 108r to f. 105r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Song of Songs (CAe 2362) Common version

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. Fol. 77v a later hand mentions Wäldä Gäbrǝʾel (ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡)

  2. Fol. 78r a later hand mentions the departed Wäldä Mikaʾel (ወልደ፡ ሚካኤል፡)

  3. Fol. 79r a later hand mentions Wäldä ʾÄrägawi (ወልደ፡ አረጋዊ፡)

Extras

  1. Fol. 42r The midpoint of the Psalms is marked with a line of alternating red and black dots connected to a small ornamental band. Also, the text መንፈቅ፡ ʿhalfʾ

  2. f. 115b, bottom illegible note

  3. Fol. 28 white string stitched into fore edge as navigation system

  4. Fol. 89 red string stitched into fore edge as navigation system

  5. Numbered quires: quires 2, 4–6, and 8–10. Quire 10 is marked 20 (fols. 68r, ), quire 11 is marked 40 (78r ). Several quires have numbers on both the first and last folios of the quire

  6. words of text are written interlinearly (folss. 1r, 3r, 4r, 4v, 5r, , etc.); lines of text are written interlinearly (27r, 27v, 64r, 71v, 98v, , etc.); erasure markings are visible (5r, ); text has been removed (5v, 9r, 11v, 13r, 14v , etc.)

Decoration In this unit there are in total 10 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 22v, 58r, 94r, (ornamental band); 6r, 13v, 29r, 36r, 47r, 53v, 58r, 68v, 80v, 82r, 89r, 108r, 115v (line of alternating red and black dots)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. 1v

    Virgin and Child with two s holding s

  2. miniature: Fol. 2r

    The Three Magi

  3. miniature: Fol. 2v

    The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡

  4. miniature: Fol. 66r

    Holy Man Portrait with lions and leopards

  5. miniature: Fol. 66v

    Two Holy Men Potrait

  6. miniature: Fol. 67r

    Crucifixion of Jesus St Mary and John stand beside the

  7. miniature: Fol. 67v

    An Equestrian Saint spearing a figure

  8. miniature: Fol. 114r

    St Mary with six s

  9. miniature: Fol. 114v

    Two Holy Men Potrait

  10. miniature: Fol. 115r

    Resurrection of Jesus, raising Adam and Eve from the dead

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

115 (leaf) .Entered as 115 15 (quire) .Entered as 15 197 173 58
Outer dimensions
Height 197mm
Width 173mm
Depth 58mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 1–5, 7–13, and 15 balanced; quire 14 adjusted balanced; quire 6 unbalanced. Folium stub appears between fols. 42, 43. Folium stubs appear between folss. 106, 107, and between 107, 108.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 2 Fols 1–2 Quire 1
2 2 6 Fols 3–8 Quire 2
3 3 8 Fols 9–16 Quire 3
4 4 10 Fols 17–26 Quire 4
5 5 8 Fols 27–34 Quire 5
6 6 9 Fols 35–43 Folium stub appears between fols. 42, 43. Quire 6: 2, stub after 8
7 7 8 Fols 44–51 Quire 7
8 8 8 Fols 52–59 Quire 8
9 9 8 Fols 60–67 Quire 9
10 10 10 Fols 68–77 Quire 10
11 11 8 Fols 78–85 Quire 11
12 12 8 Fols 86–93 Quire 12
13 13 10 Fols 94–103 Quire 13
14 14 8 Fols 104–111 Folium stubs appear between folss. 106, 107, and between 107, 108. Quire 14: 4, stub after 4 5, stub after 3
15 15 4 Fols 112–115 Quire 15

Collation diagrams


Quire 1
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 2
Quire ID:q2, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 8 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 3
Quire ID:q3, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 3 9 16 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4
Quire ID:q4, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 4 17 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q5, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 5 27 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 6: 2, stub after 8
Quire ID:q6, number:6
Notes: 1) Folium stub appears between fols. 42, 43.
Collation diagram Quire 6 35 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q7, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 7 44 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 8
Quire ID:q8, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 8 52 59 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 9
Quire ID:q9, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 9 60 67 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 10
Quire ID:q10, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 10 68 77 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q11, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 11 78 85 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 12
Quire ID:q12, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 12 86 93 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 13
Quire ID:q13, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 13 94 103 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14: 4, stub after 4 5, stub after 3
Quire ID:q14, number:14
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 106, 107, and between 107, 108.
Collation diagram Quire 14 104 111 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 15
Quire ID:q15, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 15 112 115 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(2/Fols 1–2) – II(6/Fols 3–8) – III(8/Fols 9–16) – IV(10/Fols 17–26) – V(8/Fols 27–34) – VI(8+1/s.l. 2, stub after 8/Fols 35–43) – VII(8/Fols 44–51) – VIII(8/Fols 52–59) – IX(8/Fols 60–67) – X(10/Fols 68–77) – XI(8/Fols 78–85) – XII(8/Fols 86–93) – XIII(10/Fols 94–103) – XIV(6+2/s.l. 4, stub after 4; s.l. 5, stub after 3/Fols 104–111) – XV(4/Fols 112–115) –

Formula: Fols 1–2 Quire 1 ; Fols 3–8 Quire 2 ; Fols 9–16 Quire 3 ; Fols 17–26 Quire 4 ; Fols 27–34 Quire 5 ; Fols 35–43 Quire 6: 2, stub after 8 ; Fols 44–51 Quire 7 ; Fols 52–59 Quire 8 ; Fols 60–67 Quire 9 ; Fols 68–77 Quire 10 ; Fols 78–85 Quire 11 ; Fols 86–93 Quire 12 ; Fols 94–103 Quire 13 ; Fols 104–111 Quire 14: 4, stub after 4 5, stub after 3 ; Fols 112–115 Quire 15 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (6), 3 (8), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (9), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (10), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (10), 14 (8), 15 (4),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (6), 3 (8), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (9), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (10), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (10), 14 (8), 15 (4),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to planed wooden boards covered with tooled leather, headband visible.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 28-30mm
bottom 41-49mm
right 18-26mm
left 10-15mm

Ms Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 173mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 197mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 18-20

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Content Item 1.2 , item 1 Book of Odes (CAe 1828) ms_1.3 not found in this file ኢግዚአብሔር፡

    Columetric layout of text: fols. 93r, 93v Psalms of David, Psalmus 150; 103v, 104r Third Song of the Three Youths in the Furnace, ThreeYouths3
  • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2.4.2024 at 12:34:55
      date
      type=lastModified
      25.1.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02356/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02356
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02356.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02356

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP02356 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻPortland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-01-25) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02356 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Removed ms_i4, added work refs to handnote on columetric layout on 25.1.2021
    • Ashlee Benson Added ms_i1-1.4, minis 1-10, a1-3, and e1-6 on 22.1.2021
    • Jonah Sandford Added ms dims, quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 13.1.2021
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.