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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 065

Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02014
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2014

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 065

Number of Text units: 31

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Gospel of John, ወንጌል፡ ዘዮሐንስ፡; Miracles of Mary, Jesus, and Täklä Haymanot; Hymn to Mary, “I Praise Thy Grace,” እሴብህ: ጸጋኪ:; Prayer of the Covenant, ጸሎተ፡ ኪዳን፡; Litany, ሊጦን፡, Supplication for the Cross, ለዕፀ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መስቀል፡, Table Prayer, “We beseech you,” ሰአልናከ፡‎
  1. ms_i2 (Fols 97v–98v

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    ), On the spiritual benefits of reading the Gospel of John
  2. ms_i3 (Fols 98v–99v

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    ), Wangel za-Mātewos
  3. ms_i4 (Fols 101r–114r

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    ), Miracles
    1. ms_i4.1 (Fols 101r–107

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      ),
    2. ms_i4.2 (Fols 107v–108

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      ), Miracle of Jesus, about honoring the Sabbath
    3. ms_i4.3 (Fols 108r–108v

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      ), Miracle of Täklä Haymanot
    4. ms_i4.4 (Fols 109r–110

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      ), Prayer to Mary, , part of
    5. ms_i4.5 (Fols 110r–110v

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      ), Miracle of Mary: How the Virgin Mary gave a garment to a certain monk, with a concluding hymn summarizing the miracle
    6. ms_i4.6 (Fols 111r–111v

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      ), Miracle of the Virgin Mary: How the Virgin Mary spoke from her picture to a devout worshipper and said to him, “Blessed art thou among men”
    7. ms_i4.7 (Fols 111v–112v

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      ), How the Virgin Mary carried a sick monk from the Monastery of the Pilgrims to Palestine, and showed him Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and bathed him in the waters of Jordan
    8. ms_i4.8 (Fols 112v–114r

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      ), Another version of
  4. ms_i5 (Fols 114v and following

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    ), ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā
  5. ms_i6 (Fols 115r–121r

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    ), Ṣalota kidān
  6. ms_i8 (Fols 123r–124r

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    ), Supplication for the Cross,
  7. ms_i10 (Fols 127r–127v

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    ), Table Prayer, “We beseech you,” ሰአልናከ፡
  8. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–97r

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    ), Gospel of John
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fol. 18v ), Saturday
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fol. 23r ), Tuesday
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fol. 43r ), Saturday
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fol. 52r ), Wednesday
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fol. 63v ), Thursday
    6. ms_i1.6 (Fol. 81r ), Friday
    7. ms_i1.7 (Fols. 96v, 97r ), Concluding statement
  9. ms_i7 (Fols 121r–122v

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    ), Litany,
    1. ms_i7.1 (Fol. 121r ), Monday,
    2. ms_i7.2 (Fol. 121v ), Tuesday,
    3. ms_i7.3 (Fol. 122r ), Wednesday,
  10. ms_i9 (Fols 124r–126v

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    ), Litany, ሊጦን፡, continued
    1. ms_i9.1 (Fol. 124r ), Saturday,
    2. ms_i9.2 (Fol. 124v ), Sunday,
    3. ms_i9.3 (Fol. 126r ), Friday,

Contents

Language of text:

Fols 1r–97r

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Gospel of John (CAe 1693) Arranged for the days of the week
Fols. 96v, 97r Concluding statement

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎መልዓ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ፩፡ እም፲ወ፪፡ ‎‎እንተ፡ ጸሐፎ፡ በዮናኒ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኤፌሶን፡ እምድኅረ፡ እርገቱ፡ ‎‎ለእግዚእነ፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Fols 97v–98v

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On the spiritual benefits of reading the Gospel of John

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኦ፡ አኃውየ፡ ስምዑ፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ተስፋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለውሉደ፡ አዳም፡ ወያ[ን]ብብ፡ ወንጌለ፡ እንበለ፡ አጽርኦ፡ ለለ፡ ዕለቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ወዘቦ፡ መንፈሰ፡ እመ፡ ኮነ፡ . . . . .ommission by

Fols 98v–99v

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Wangel za-Mātewos (CAe 1558) Excerpt in a different hand
Fols 101r–114r

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Miracles
Fols 101r–107

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Taʾāmmǝra Māryām, Introduction (CAe 2384 Introduction)
Fols 107v–108

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Miracle of Jesus, about honoring the Sabbath
Fols 108r–108v

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Miracle of Täklä Haymanot
Fols 109r–110

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Prayer to Mary,

( ) “I prostrate before you,”

እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡, part of Taʾāmmǝra Māryām, Introduction (CAe 2384 Introduction)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ ወእዌድሰኪ፡ ‎‎ኦእግዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ በከመ፡ ወደሰኪ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ‎‎በድርሳኑ፡ እንዘ፡ እብል፡ ተፈሥሒ፡ ኦእግዘእትየ፡ ማርያም፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Written in a different hand of the twentieth century
Fols 110r–110v

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Miracle of Mary: How the Virgin Mary gave a garment to a certain monk, with a concluding hymn summarizing the miracle
Fols 111r–111v

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Miracle of the Virgin Mary: How the Virgin Mary spoke from her picture to a devout worshipper and said to him, “Blessed art thou among men”
Fols 111v–112v

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How the Virgin Mary carried a sick monk from the Monastery of the Pilgrims to Palestine, and showed him Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and bathed him in the waters of Jordan
Fols 112v–114r

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Another version of Taʾāmmǝra Māryām, Introduction (CAe 2384 Introduction)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ንነግረክሙ፡ ኦአኃዊነ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ውሉደ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይባርክሙ፡ ወያብርህ፡ አዕይንተ፡ አልባቢክሙ፡ ለሰሚዓ፡ ተአምሪሃ፡

Fols 114v and following

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ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā (CAe 3064)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎እሴብሕ፡ ጸጋኪ፡ ኦምልዕይተ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወእት[ጋነይ፡ ለኪ፡] ኦ፡ ምልዕተ፡ ‎‎ውዳሴ፡ ተዘከርኩ፡ በሌሊት፡. . . . .ommission by

Fols 115r–121r

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Ṣalota kidān (CAe 2260)
Fols 121r–122v

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Litany, ሊጦን፡ arranged for the days of the week (incomplete at the end):
Fols 123r–124r

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Supplication for the Cross, ለዕፀ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መስቀል፡

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ወካዕበ፡ ናስተበቊ[ዖ]፡ ለዕፀ፡ [ቅዱ]ስ፡ መስቀል፡ ፅኑዓ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ‎‎ወኃይል፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Fols 124r–126v

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Litany, ሊጦን፡, continued arranged for the days of the week (incomplete at the end): ‎
Fols 127r–127v

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Table Prayer, “We beseech you,” ሰአልናከ፡

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso)

    Instructions about the measurement of shadows for the telling of time for the whole year, ስፍረ፡ ሰዓት።, in Gǝ‘ǝz and Amharic, Incipit: እጽፍ፡ ስፍረ፡ ሰዓት፡ የመስከረም፡ ነግሁ፡ ፳፬ት፡ ሠለስቱ፡ ፲ ቀትሩ፡፬ ሰዓቱ፡ ፲

  2. Fol. iir(ecto)

    Feast days of the Apostles, በዓለ፡ ሐዋርያት፡

  3. Fols. 1r, 108r, 112v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    opening prayer mentioning the original owner, Wäldä Gigar, who is also mentioned on 108r and 112v, etc

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), iiv(erso), 125r

    blank

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Gospel of John 7

  3. Fol. 100r

    Numbered quires: quires 2, 4–6, 8–9, and quire 3

  4. Fols. 2r, 5r, 6v, 7r, 10v

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  5. Fols. 47r, 117r

    lines of text are written interlinearly

  6. f. 29r, col. 1, line

    lines of text are written in the upper margin with a symbol (+) marking the location where the text is to be inserted

  7. Fols. 12r, 53v, 103r

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 109r, (haräg); 1r, 98v (multiple full stops between lines of alternating red and black dots); multiple full stops and lines of alternating red and black dots are using as section dividers throughout

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iv(erso)

    upside-down face

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 127 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + >10 142 107 52
Outer dimensions
Height 142mm
Width 107mm
Depth 52mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 2–10 balanced; quire 1 adjusted balanced. After quire 10, the quires (fols 100–127) have been restitched, and it is impossible to discern the original design of the quires. Folss. 1, 11, are loose. Folio stubs are visible between 3, 4, and 8, 9.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii Protection Sheet
2 1 11 Fols 1–11 Folss. 1, 11, are loose. Folio stubs are visible between 3, 4, and 8, 9. Quire 1: 8, stub after 3 1 added 11 added
3 2 10 Fols 12–21 Quire 2
4 3 8 Fols 22–29 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 30–39 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 40–49 Quire 5
7 6 10 Fols 50–59 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 60–69 Quire 7
9 8 10 Fols 70–79 Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 80–89 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 90–99 Quire 10

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1: 8, stub after 3 1 added 11 added
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Notes: 1) Folss. 1, 11, are loose. Folio stubs are visible between 3, 4, and 8, 9.
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 14 23 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 24 31 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 32 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 42 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 52 61 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 62 71 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 72 81 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 82 91 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 92 101 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii) – I(10+1/s.l. 8, stub after 3; s.l. 1 added 11/Fols 1–11) – II(10/Fols 12–21) – III(8/Fols 22–29) – IV(10/Fols 30–39) – V(10/Fols 40–49) – VI(10/Fols 50–59) – VII(10/Fols 60–69) – VIII(10/Fols 70–79) – IX(10/Fols 80–89) – X(10/Fols 90–99) –

Formula: Fols i–ii Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–11 Quire 1: 8, stub after 3 1 added 11 added ; Fols 12–21 Quire 2 ; Fols 22–29 Quire 3 ; Fols 30–39 Quire 4 ; Fols 40–49 Quire 5 ; Fols 50–59 Quire 6 ; Fols 60–69 Quire 7 ; Fols 70–79 Quire 8 ; Fols 80–89 Quire 9 ; Fols 90–99 Quire 10 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (, +1, +11), 3 (10), 4 (8), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (, first leaf is added, leaf added after fol. 12), 3 (10), 4 (8), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 9mm
bottom 25mm
right 16mm
left 5mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 065 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 107mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 142mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 15-16

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      19.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02014
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02014
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02014.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02014

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 065ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-19) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02014 [Accessed: 2024-11-04]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Updated id numbers on 19.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Updated facs statements on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Formatting corrections on 26.2.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Minor location edits on 27.1.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 11.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items, varia and notes on 22.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.