Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 9036

Carsten Hoffmann

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient9036
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Or. 9036, Strelcyn 22

General description

Psalter

Number of Text units: 34

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

18th century

Provenance

Contents


check the viewerFols 3r–134vb Psalter (CAe 2701)

check the viewerFols 3r–101r Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) The titles of each of the psalms are the new ones.

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ኦዳዊት፡ ንጉሠ፡ እ፳ል። በዓለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥ[ዑ(?)]ም፡ ቃል። ታለብወኒ፡ ነገር፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ኵሉ፡ አምሳል። ከመ፡ ዕወድሳ፡ ለማርያም፡ ድንግል። እንዘ፡ እጻርሕ፡ ወእብል። ተግሣጽ፡ ለኵሉ። ፍካሬ፡ ዘጻድቃን፡ ወዘኃአጥንን። ብፁዕ፡ ብእሲ፡


check the viewerFols 101r–118r Canticles (CAe 1233)

check the viewerFols 101r–111v Book of Odes (CAe 1828) The title of each canticle is preceded by the doxology:

( gez ) ስብሐት፡ ለአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ።


check the viewerFols 111v–118r Song of Songs (CAe 2362) The text is divided into five sections.

Song of Songs, First Canticle (Song 1:1 - 2:7) (CAe 2362 FirstCanticle) Title missing

Song of Songs, Second Canticle (Song 2:8 - 3:5) (CAe 2362 SecondCanticle)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ካልዕ፡ ማኅልይ፡ ዘይዜኑ፡ ልደቶ፡ ለዋህድ።


Song of Songs, Third Canticle (Song 3:6 - 5:8) (CAe 2362 ThirdCanticle)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሳልስ፡ መኀልይ፡ ዘይነግር፡ ዕርገተ፡ ትስብእት፡ ምስለ፡ መላእክት፡ ድኅረ፡ ፩ከዊን።


Song of Songs, Fourth Canticle (Song 5:9 - 8:4) (CAe 2362 FourthCanticle)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ራብዕ፡ ዘይነግር፡ ውዳሴ፡ መርዓት፡ ለመርዓዊሃ።


Song of Songs, Fifth Canticle (Song 5:5 - 14) (CAe 2362 FifthCanticle)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):እምዚአሃ፡ ዘዚአሃ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን።


check the viewerFols 118va–130ra Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) Arranged by the days of the week, with Monday's lesson first.

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወሶበ፡ ባረከቶ፡ እግዝ፡ እትነ፡ ድንግል፡ ለኤፍሬም፡ ከሠተ፡ አፋሁ፡ ወይቤ፡ ውዳሴሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ፡ ዘይት[ነበብ፡(?)]supplied by Stefan Strelcyn

Additions In this unit there are in total 6 s, 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: GuestText)

    Prayer about the paten (( gez ) ጻሕል፡), each written by the same hand as additiones a2, a3, a4 and a5additiones a2, a3, a4 and a5additiones a2, a3, a4 and a5additiones a2, a3, a4 and a5.

  2. check the viewerFols 1r and following (Type: GuestText)

    Prayer about the chalice, written by the same hand as additiones a1, a3, a4 and a5additiones a1, a3, a4 and a5additiones a1, a3, a4 and a5additiones a1, a3, a4 and a5.

    ( gez ) ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ጽዋዕ፡

  3. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: GuestText)

    Prayer about the bread-basket, written by the same hand as additiones a1, a2, a4 and a5additiones a1, a2, a4 and a5additiones a1, a2, a4 and a5additiones a1, a2, a4 and a5.

    ( gez ) ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መሶብ፡

  4. check the viewerFols 2r–2v, check the viewer135r (Type: GuestText)

    Prayer about the Eucharist, written by the same hand as additiones a1, a2, a3 and a5additiones a1, a2, a3 and a5additiones a1, a2, a3 and a5additiones a1, a2, a3 and a5.

    ( gez ) ይንሣዕ፡ ካህን፡ ቁርባን፡ በንጹሕ፡ እዴሁ። (…)ommission by ዝንቱ፡ ኅብዝት፡ ይኵን፡ ለስርየተ፡ ኃጢአት፡ (…)ommission by ከማሁ፡ ረስዮ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ወይን፡ (…)ommission by

  5. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: GuestText)

    Prayer about the incense (( gez ) ዕጣን፡), written by the same hand as additiones a1, a2, a3 and a4additiones a1, a2, a3 and a4additiones a1, a2, a3 and a4additiones a1, a2, a3 and a4.

  6. check the viewerFol. 118r (Type: GuestText)

    A short calendar for the commemoration of saints, written by the same hand as additio e1.

    ( gez ) ሠረቀ፡ መስከረም፡ አመ፩በርተለሎሜዎስ፡ ሠረቀ፡ ጥቅምት፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፪ሉቃስ፡

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 118r (Type: Condemnation)

    Anathema against any who would steal the manuscript or erase it, written by the same hand as additio a6.The name of the owner was erased.

    ( gez ) ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ […]ommission by ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን፡ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ።

  2. check the viewerFol. 135v (Type: AcquisitionNote)

    ( ) Presented by Mrs. D'Harty bequeather 11 Feb. 1922

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Other Decorations

  1. band: check the viewerFols. 111v, 118v

    Ornamental bands in red and black ink.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Strelcyn, S. 1978. Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts in the British Library Acquired Since the Year 1877 (London: British Museum, 1978).
    page 31-32

  • Derillo, E. 2019. ‘Exhibiting the Maqdala Manuscripts: African Scribes: Manuscript Culture of Ethiopia’, African Research & Documentation, 135 (2019), 102–116.
    page 109

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

135 (leaf) .Entered as 135 155 100
Outer dimensions
Height 155mm
Width 100mm

Quire Structure Collation

Binding

Wooden boards.

Fine coloured linen.

Binding decoration

Small pieces of blue, yellow and red yarn.

Layout

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 1r–118r )

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 22-25

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 118v–134v )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 22-25

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1700-1800 according to Stefan Strelcyn

    Good handwriting, especially in the first part of the manuscript. 1700-1800 according to Stefan Strelcyn
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      10.5.2024 at 11:16:51
      date
      type=lastModified
      8.2.2024
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient9036/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient9036
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient9036.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient9036

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Alessandro Bausi, Carsten Hoffmann, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 9036ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-02-08) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient9036 [Accessed: 2024-07-28]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Carsten Hoffmann Created entity on 8.2.2024
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Carsten Hoffmann, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.