London, British Library, BL Oriental 507
Eugenia Sokolinski
This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography
Collection: Oriental
Other identifiers: Wright cat. XXXIII, Wright 33
General description
Four Gospels
Number of Text units: 5
Number of Codicological units: 1
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Origin
(dating on palaeographic grounds)
Provenance
The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.
Summary
- ms_i1
(check the viewerFols 2r–147v ),
Four Gospels
- ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 2r and following ), Wangel za-Mātewos
- ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 47r and following ), Wangel za-Mārqos
- ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 74r and following ), Wangel za-Luqās
- ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 115r and following ), Gospel of John
Contents
Additions In this unit there are in total 3 s, 1 , 2 , 1 .
-
check the viewerFol. 46v (Type: OwnershipNote)
A note giving the name of one Māḫtama Krǝstos donor , who bought this manuscript for a church of St Michael .
( gez ) ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘማኅተመ፡ ክርስቶስ። ዘአጥረዮ፡ በነዋዩ፡ ለታበተ፡ ሚካኤል።
-
check the viewerFol. 147v (Type: OwnershipNote)
A note, in the same hand as the manuscript, stating that it belonged to one Takla Giyorgis owner .
( gez ) ለዝንቱ መጽሐፈ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘአጥረዮ፡ በንዋዩ፡ ተክለ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ከመ፡ ይኲኖ፡ ተዝካረ፡ በዕለተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይጽሐፍ፡ ስሞ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘኢይደመሰስ፡ በከመ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ስመ፡ ረድኡ፡ አብሮኮሮስ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወይክፍሎ፡ ኃዲረ፡ ውስት፡ መካነ፡ ዛሕን፡ ወመርስ፡ አሜን። etc.
-
check the viewerFol. 147v (Type: OwnershipNote)
Subsequently the ms belonged to one Mātewos owner and his son ʾabbā role: title Kǝnfa Mikāʾel owner .
( gez ) ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘማቴዎስ፡ ወለውሉዱ፡ አባ፡ ክንፈ፡ ሚካኤል።
-
check the viewerFol. 148r (Type: PoemSalam)
Salām to various saints, in an old hand.
( gez ) ሰላም፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ዘይሴሰይ፡ አሕማላተ። ...
-
check the viewerFol. 148v (Type: Genealogy)
A genealogy, ( gez ) መጽሐፈ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለእነማይ፡ ..., ending with the name of the writer, ʿƎsba Giyorgis author , followed by a continuation, ( gez ) መጽሐፈ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለ፬ልጀ፡ (sic) እነማይ ....
-
check the viewerFol. 149r (Type: Genealogy)
Another genealogy, ( gez ) ወበዋተይሂ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለነመራጌ፡ ..., ending with the name of the writer, Wākā Dǝngǝl author , ዋካ፡ ድንግል።
-
check the viewerFol. 149r (Type: GuestText)
An extract from a homily (dǝrsān) on the holy Eucharist (qʷǝrbān) and on the last hours of our Lord.
Decoration In this unit there are in total 4 s, 4 s.
Frame notes
- frame:
check the viewerFol. 2r
The commencement of each Gospel is ornamented in the usual style.
- frame:
check the viewerFol. 47r
The commencement of each Gospel is ornamented in the usual style.
- frame:
check the viewerFol. 74r
The commencement of each Gospel is ornamented in the usual style.
- frame:
check the viewerFol. 115r
The commencement of each Gospel is ornamented in the usual style.
Miniatures notes
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 1v
Portrait of St Matthew the Evangelist
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 46v
Portrait of St Mark the Evangelist
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 73v
Portrait of St Luke the Evangelist
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 114v
Portrait of St John the Evangelist
Catalogue Bibliography
-
Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 23ab
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 13in |
Width | 10in |
Foliation
Foliation by the library in the upper right corner.
Quire Structure Collation
Position | Number | Leaves | Quires | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | 1 |
|
s.l., no stub |
2 | 1 | 8 |
|
|
3 | 2 | 8 |
|
3, stub after 5 6, stub after 2 |
4 | 3 | 8 |
|
|
5 | 4 | 8 |
|
3, stub after 5 6, stub after 2 |
6 | 5 | 8 |
|
|
7 | 6 | 8 |
|
5, stub before 5 |
8 | 7 | 8 |
|
3, stub after 5 6, stub after 2 |
9 | 8 | 8 |
|
|
10 | 9 | 8 |
|
|
11 | 10 | 8 |
|
|
12 | 11 | 8 |
|
3, stub after 5 6, stub after 2 |
13 | 12 | 8 |
|
|
14 | 13 | 8 |
|
|
15 | 14 | 8 |
|
3, stub after 5 6, stub after 2 |
16 | 15 | 8 |
|
|
17 | 16 | 8 |
|
|
18 | 17 | 8 |
|
It is unfortunately not possible with the information provided to print the collation diagrams and formula.
- Quire with id:q1 and n A is made of 1 leaves, but there is no futher information about the reason this number is odd.
State of preservation
good
Condition
The last two leaves are slightly torn.
Binding
Two wooden boards.
Blind-tooled leather quarter cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).Sewing Stations
4Sewing Stations
Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.Binding material
wood
leather
Original binding
No
Layout
Layout note 1
Number of columns: 2
Number of lines: 25-26
Ruling
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Upper primary pricks are visible, lower primary pricks are mostly not visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
Palaeography
Hand 1
Script: Ethiopic
Ink: Black, red
Date: 1400-1500
A fine character of the 15th century. The ligature ግዚ is used (check the viewerfol. 4rb ). 1400-1500Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data
Use the tag BetMas:BLorient507 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.