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London, British Library, BL Oriental 763

Marcin Krawczuk, Solomon Gebreyes

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient763
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCLXIV, Wright 264

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Lives of the Holy Fathers

Number of Text units: 3

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Contents

check the viewerFols 2r–124v Lives of the holy fathers (CAe 1406)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):፩በስመ፡ አብ፡ . . . . .ommission by ንዌጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወሥነ፡ ኅብረቱ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ፈድለ፡ አበው፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ንጹሓን፡ ኅሩያን፡ ጻድቃን፡ መስተጋድላን፡ ኄራን፡ መነኮሳት፡ ጽሙዳን፡ አምላኪያን፡ እለ፡ ገደፉ፡ ዓለመ፡ ትፍስሕታ፡ ወፍግዓቲሃ፡ ወፍትወታትቲሃ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ጥሪታቲሃ። ወአመንደቡ፡ ነፍሳቲሆሙ፡ ወሥጋቲሆሙ፡ ወተመንደሙ፡ በዋዕየ፡ ሐጋይ፡ ወበቍረ፡ ክረምት፡ አፍቅሮ፡ በእንተ፡ ፈጣሪሆሙ፡ ወመድኃኒሆሙ። ወወሀቡ፡ ነፍሳቲሆሙ፡ በከመ፡ ወሀበ፡ ውእቱሂ፡ ነፍሶ፡ በእንቲአሆሙ፡ ወደለዎሙ፡ መንግሥተ፡ መንግሥተ፡ (!) ትፍስሕት፡ ወድኅኑ፡ እምኵነኔ፡ ሲኦል፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ወሀብተ፡ ረድኤቶሙ፡ ተሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ዝንቱ፡ መርኆ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ገነተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ቦቱ፡ ትበርህ፡ አልባብ፡ ወልቡናት፡

The chapters are numbered up to 630, but the series is ofter interrupted, and many numbers seem to be wanting.

Language of text:

Colophon

check the viewerFol.

ተፈጸመ፡ ገነተ፡ መነኮሳት፡ መግመሬ፡ ኵሉ፡ መባልዕት፡ ወኅብራት፤ አስተጋባኤ፡ ፍሬያት፡ ትሩፋት፤ አስተዓቃቤ፡ እምግባራተ፡ አበሳ፡ መኑናት። . . . . .ommission by በረድኤተ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ተፈጸመት፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ነገረ፡ አበው፡ በዓመተ፡ ፸፻፸ወ፱፡ እምፍጥረተ፡ ዓለም። ወበ፲፻ወ፭፻፡ ፸ወ፱፡ እምዓመተ፡ ሥጋዌሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መድኅነ፡ ዓለም፤ ወ፳ወ፭፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለመፍቀሬ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ሠርፀ፡ ድንግል፡ ወዓመ፡ (!) ፳ወ፭፡ ለወርኃ፡ ጥቅምት፡ ጊዜ፡ ፱፡ ሰዓት፡ በዕለተ፡ ሰኑይ። ወአጽሐፍክዋ፡ አነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ውሂብየ፡ ንዋይየ፡ እምዘ፡ ጸገወኒ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ይኩነኒ፡ ለመድኃኒተ፡ ንፍስየ፡

According to the colophon the manuscript was written in the 25th year of king Śarḍa Dǝngǝl .
check the viewerFols 125r–131r Life of ʾAbunāfǝr (CAe 1414)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ . . . . .ommission by አመ፡ ፲ወ፮ለሰኔ፡ ገድለ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አቡናፍር፡ ፈላሲ፡ ዘኮነ፡ እም፲ወ፮፡ በወርኃ፡ ሰኔ፡ ወዓዲ፡ በእንተ፡ ፈላስያን፡ ወአዕሩግ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ ወበድው፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን። ዘአየድዓክሙ፡ ባቲ፡ ኦአበው፡ ወአኃው፡ መሢሓውያን፤ ሀሎ፡ እኍ፡ ፈላሲ፡ በብኑዳ፡ ተናገረ፡ በእንተ፡ አኃው፡ መፍቀርያነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ዘአይድዓነ፡ ቦቱ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ አነ፡ በብኑዳ፡ ኃለድኩ፡ አሐደ፡ ዕለተ፡ በልብየ፡ ከመ፡ እሖር፡ ኀበ፡ ገዳም፡ ውሣጢት፡ ለእመ፡ እሬኢ፡ በመነኮሳት፡ እግብርተ፡ ክርስቶስ።

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 132r–163r Visions and prophecies of ʾabbā Nabiyud of Dabra Sǝnḥat (CAe 4023)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ . . . . .ommission by ዘተነበየ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ አባ፡ ነቢዩድ፡ መነኮስ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ስንሐት። ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረኮቱ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ አሜን። ወዝንቱ፡ ኄር፡ ወፈራሄ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እምንእሱ፡ ዘሐይወ፡ ውስተ፡ ምኔተ፡ መነኮሳት፡ እምከመ፡ ኀደገ፡ ጥበ፡ እሙ፡ ፶ወ፫፡ ዓመት፤ ወከፈሎ፡ ይርአይ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ ወዘበምድር። እንዘ፡ በምድር፡ ሀሎ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ ሀገሪተ፡ ኮነ፡ ምስለ፡ መላእክት። ርእየ፡ ግብረ፡ ዘይከውን፡ በደኃሪ፡ መዋዕል፡ ላዕለ፡ መነኮሳት፡ ወነገሥት፡ ወመኳንንት። ወላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ወግብርሙሂ፡ ለመንኮሳት፡ ስሩዕ፡ በውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ በኵሉ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ወቅዳሴ፡ ዘሌሌት፡ ወዘመዓልት፡ ሠርዓ፡ ሎቱ፡ ሥርዓተ፡ ሠናየ፡ ዘእምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እስመ፡ መነኮሳትሰ፡ እለ፡ ውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ የአክሉ፡ ፫፻፶፡ ኅሩያን፡ እለ፡ ቦሙ፡ ቀኖና፡ ወሥሩዓን፡ በመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ወይረፍቁ፡ በበ፡ ፶ውስተ፡ ፮፡ ቤት። ወኵሉ፡ ንዋዮሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ፩መጋቢ፡ ይትዓቀብ፡ ወገብረ፡ ሎሙ፡ ማኅደር፡ በበ፡ ፫ውስተ፡ ፩፡ ማኅደር። ወሜሎጣትሂ፡ ቦሙ፡ በዘ፡ ይሰክቡ፡ ሌሊተ፡ ወአልባሰ፡ ንጹሓነ፡ ወቆብዓተ፡ ዘበዓላት፡ ወሰናብት፡ ይትዓቀቡ፡ ውስተ፡ ፩፡ መጋቢ። ወከመዝ፡ ሠርዓ፡ ሎሙ፡ ከመ፡ ይትግሁ፡ ሌሊተ፡ ይጹሙ፡ መዓልተ፡ ወፈድፋደሰ፡ አኃዊሆሙ። ያፍቅሩ፡ ወይትካበሩ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ። ወኢያድልው፡ ለርእሶሙ፡ አላ፡ ለቢጾሙ። በከመ፡ አዘዘ፡ እግዚእነ፡ እምያድልዉ፡ ለርእሶሙ፡ ይኄይስ፡ ያድልዉ፡ ለቢጾሙ። ወዘንተ፡ ትእዛዘ፡ ይሜህሮሙ፡ ወዘይመስሎ፡ እስመ፡ መንፈሰ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ላዕሌሁ። ወይቤሎሙ፡ ስምዑ፡ አኃውየ፡ መነኮሳት፡

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 2v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ .

    ( gez ) መጽሐፈ፡ መነኮሳት፡ ዘ ቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።↗

  2. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: Supplication)

    The name of the owner mentioned in the supplication is ʾabuna Mātewos owner .

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 173b-175a
    ZoteroOther citations

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as 163+1 1 (blank) .Entered as 1 356 302
Outer dimensions
Height 356mm
Width 302mm

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library. One unnumbered blank leaf at the end, referred to as check the viewerfol. 164 in the library's digitization.

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Quire marks in the upper inner corner of the first folium of most quires. Quire numeration starts anew with .

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 11 Fols 1r–11v 1, stub after 11
2 2 10 Fols 12r–21v ፪
3 3 10 Fols 22r–31v ፫
4 4 10 Fols 32r–41v ፬
5 5 8 Fols 42r–49v ፭
6 6 10 Fols 50r–59v ፮
7 7 10 Fols 60r–69v ፯
8 8 10 Fols 70r–79v ፰
9 9 10 Fols 80r–89v ፱
10 10 9 Fols 90r–98v ፲ 6፥ ስቱብ ኣፍቴር 3
11 11 10 Fols 99r–108v ፲፩
12 12 10 Fols 109r–118v ፲፪
13 13 10 Fols 119r–128v ፲፫
14 14 3 Fols 129r–131v 1, stub after 3
15 15 10 Fols 132r–141v ፩
16 16 10 Fols 142r–151v ፪
17 17 10 Fols 152r–161v ፫
18 18 3 Fols 162r–164v ፬ 2, stub after 2

Collation diagrams


1, stub after 11
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6


Quire ID:q2, number:2, Ethiopic quire number: ፪
Collation diagram Quire 2 12 21 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q3, number:3, Ethiopic quire number: ፫
Collation diagram Quire 3 22 31 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q4, number:4, Ethiopic quire number: ፬
Collation diagram Quire 4 32 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q5, number:5, Ethiopic quire number: ፭
Collation diagram Quire 5 42 49 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q6, number:6, Ethiopic quire number: ፮
Collation diagram Quire 6 50 59 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q7, number:7, Ethiopic quire number: ፯
Collation diagram Quire 7 60 69 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q8, number:8, Ethiopic quire number: ፰
Collation diagram Quire 8 70 79 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q9, number:9, Ethiopic quire number: ፱
Collation diagram Quire 9 80 89 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

6፥ ስቱብ ኣፍቴር 3
Quire ID:q10, number:10, Ethiopic quire number: ፲
Collation diagram Quire 10 90 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q11, number:11, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፩
Collation diagram Quire 11 99 108 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q12, number:12, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፪
Collation diagram Quire 12 109 118 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q13, number:13, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፫
Collation diagram Quire 13 119 128 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

1, stub after 3
Quire ID:q14, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 14 129 Unit #1 Unit #2


Quire ID:q15, number:15, Ethiopic quire number: ፩
Collation diagram Quire 15 132 141 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q16, number:16, Ethiopic quire number: ፪
Collation diagram Quire 16 142 151 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q17, number:17, Ethiopic quire number: ፫
Collation diagram Quire 17 152 161 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

2, stub after 2
Quire ID:q18, number:18, Ethiopic quire number: ፬
Collation diagram Quire 18 162 164 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(10+1/s.l. 1, stub after 11/Fols 1r–11v) – ፪II(10/Fols 12r–21v) – ፫III(10/Fols 22r–31v) – ፬IV(10/Fols 32r–41v) – ፭V(8/Fols 42r–49v) – ፮VI(10/Fols 50r–59v) – ፯VII(10/Fols 60r–69v) – ፰VIII(10/Fols 70r–79v) – ፱IX(10/Fols 80r–89v) – ፲X(9/Fols 90r–98v) – ፲፩XI(10/Fols 99r–108v) – ፲፪XII(10/Fols 109r–118v) – ፲፫XIII(10/Fols 119r–128v) – XIV(2+1/s.l. 1, stub after 3/Fols 129r–131v) – ፩XV(10/Fols 132r–141v) – ፪XVI(10/Fols 142r–151v) – ፫XVII(10/Fols 152r–161v) – ፬XVIII(2+1/s.l. 2, stub after 2/Fols 162r–164v) –

Formula: Fols 1r–11v 1, stub after 11 ; Fols 12r–21v ; Fols 22r–31v ; Fols 32r–41v ; Fols 42r–49v ; Fols 50r–59v ; Fols 60r–69v ; Fols 70r–79v ; Fols 80r–89v ; Fols 90r–98v 6፥ ስቱብ ኣፍቴር 3 ; Fols 99r–108v ; Fols 109r–118v ; Fols 119r–128v ; Fols 129r–131v 1, stub after 3 ; Fols 132r–141v ; Fols 142r–151v ; Fols 152r–161v ; Fols 162r–164v 2, stub after 2 ;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (9), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (3),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (9), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (3),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards. Both inner boards are darkened around the edges, possibly showing traces of a former cover.

Blind-tooled leather quarter cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).

Sewing Stations

6

Sewing Stations

Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 27

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1586-1587 according to William Wright

    The manuscript is written in fine hand between 1586 and 1587 1586-1587 according to William Wright

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      t:date
      type=expanded
      17.10.2024 at 10:17:40
      t:date
      type=lastModified
      5.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient763/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient763
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient763.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient763
    info value
    Standard date ፸፻፸ወ፱፡
    Date in current calendar 7079
    Calendar world
    info value
    Standard date ፲፻ወ፭፻፡ ፸ወ፱፡
    Date in current calendar 1579
    Calendar ethiopian

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Marcin Krawczuk, Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 763 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient763 [Accessed: 2024-11-21]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added binding on 5.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added collation and layout on 21.6.2022
    • Marcin Krawczuk Encoded dates in the colophon on 21.10.2021
    • Marcin Krawczuk Completed description on 18.7.2021
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 1.3.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Marcin Krawczuk, editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.