Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found አብ in 1496 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

24 results in persons

385 results in works

...ሰይጣን፡ እጅ፡ ለማስለቀቅ፡ ብሎ፡ ነው፡ ይህን፡ ነገር፡ ሁሉ፡ አብ፡ አሰበው፡ ወልዱ፡ ፈጸመ፡ ሲል፡ ነው፤ ተፈጸመ፡ ነገረ፤ ...

142
1

... ጸሎተ፡ ናስተበቍዕ፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ይእኅዝ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ለእግዚእ፡ ወመድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። እግዚኦ፡ ሕ...

143
Prayers for the night (LIT4263Prayer)
1

... ጸሎተ፡ ሌሊት፡ ናስተበቍዕ፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ይእኅዝ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ለእግዚእ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፨ እንዘ፡ ናአ...

144
1

በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ዘሕላዌሁ፡ ዋሕድ፡ እንዘ፡ ውእቱ፡ ህልው፡ በመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ...

145
Dǝrsāna ḥǝḍānāt (LIT4959HomilyChildren)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ድርሳነ፡ ሕፃናት፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ ብፁዕ፡ ...

... እግዚአብሔር፨ ዘተጋባእክሙ፡ ከመ፡ ትግበሩ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አብ፡ በማኅሌት፡ ወሀለ...

...ሰምዑ፡ አንከሩ፡ ወሰብሕዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ልዑል፡ ወለዝንቱ፡ አብ፡ ፈድፋደ፨ ወእስከ፡ ዮም፡ ይገብር፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ከዚህ፡ ቀጽሎ፡ ስነ፡ ፍጥረትን፡ እወ...

149
1

...ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ወላዴ፡ አእላፍ፡ ህርያቆስ፡ ካልአ፡ እንጦንዮስ፡ አብ

በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ማእዜ፡ ወማእከላዊ፡ ዘንበለ፡ ይእዜ፡ ወደኀራዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ እስከ፡ ማእዜ፡ ...

151
Senodos: Coptic Index (LIT2666SenodInCo)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ...

154
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ፡ ዘአሠሮ፡ ለጸላኢ፡ ...

155
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማእሠሮሙ፡ ለአጋን...

...ሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ቡዳ፡ ወቁመኛ፡ በስሙ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ በስሙ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድ፡ በስሙ፡ ...

157
Prayer against Bāryā and Legewon (LIT6856PPHemamaBarya)
1

በስመ ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ባ...

158
Short prayer against snakes (LIT6858PPsnakes)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመን፡ ፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፨ አክዮስ፡ አክዮስ፡ ...

159
Life of Maximus and Domatius (LIT6915GadlaMaksDom)
1

...እ፡ አምላክ፡ ንጽሐፍ፡ ገድለ፡ አበው፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ፍድፉዳዊያን፡ አብ፡ መክሲሞስ፡ ወዱማዴዎስ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ንጉሥ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ ክርስቶ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ የምሥጢረ፡ ሥጋዌ፡ የትስብዕትና፡ የመለኮት፡ ተዋህዶ፡ እንዴት፡ ነው፡ ቢሉ፡ አዳም፡ ...

2 results in authority-files

2 results in places

1 result in repositories

1082 results in manuscripts

ተፈጸመ ሥር ዓተ ጾመ ድጓ በሰላመ እግዚአብሔር አብ አሜን። አመ ተ፱ ለመጋቢት

... በስመ፡ አብ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ...

... በስመ፡ አብ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ...

... በስመ፡ አብ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ...

...ዊተ፡ ድይብሎስ፡ አድኀና፡ ለአመትከ፡ ወለተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወድ፡ ወንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በ...

...ዊ፡ ወአይነ፡ አረማዊ፡ ለመሓልኩከ፡ በእግዚ(አ)ብሔር፡ አብ፡ ወበክርስቶስ፡ ወልድ፡ በሣልስይ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በሚካ...

...ቤል፡ በእሉ፡ እለ፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ቅድመ፡ መንበሩ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ዘልፈ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓመ፡ አለም፡ አሜን፡ አድኃና፡...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡...

...አመተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለአመተከ፡ አመተማርያም፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወልድወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎ...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በስመ፡ ወልድ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በስመ፡ መ

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ተማሩ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አ

ወካዕበ፡ ናስተበቍዕ፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ይእኅዝ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ሃይማኖት፡ ተማሩ፡ ምግባር፡ ስሩ፡ ማለት፡ ስለምነው፡ ቢ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላ

...ሕት፡ ወድንግል፡ በ፪ኤ፡ ማርያም፡ አመ፡ ፩ለግንቦት፡ ዘሠርዓ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፨ ወትሩፈ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምልላክ፡

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማዕሠረ፡ አጋንንት፡ ወባርያ፡ ወሌጌዎን፡ ወዓይነ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ዓይነት፡ ወእንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ እግዚእ፡ ...

ድርሳን፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወቅዱስ፡ መምህር፡ ዐቢይ፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አርኬ፡ ላኦስ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ደና፡...

ድርሳን፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘእለ፡ አሰኪሮስ፡ አባ፡ ሳውሮስ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ፈይም፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበዮ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ...

...ንቱሰ ፡ ፱መዓርግ ፡ ዘይትነበብ ፡ በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አብ ፡ አሜን ። ነገር ፡ በእንተ ፡ መንፈሳውያን ፡ ኃይለ ፡...

...፡ በበዓለ ፡ ሚካኤል ፡ ዘኅዳር ፡ በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አብ ፡ አሜን ። መፍትው ፡ ትሰምዑ ፡ በለብዎ ፡ ከመ ፡ ታእ...

...ነ ፡ ክርስቶስ ፡ በፈለገ ፡ ዮርዳኖስ ፡ ወዘከመ ፡ ኮነሂ ፡ አብ ፡ ስምዓ ፡ ለወልዱ ፡ ወዘከመ ፡ ወረደ ፡ መንፈስ ፡ ቅ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ንስሐ፡ ዘይመይጥ፡ ኀበ፡ ንስሐ፡ ዘወጽአ፡ እም፹ወ፩፡ መጻሕፍት፡ ከመ፡ ኃጢአቱ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ ቀሲስ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኑዛዜu ፡ በዘየአምሩ፡ ኃጢአቶሙ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ በድፍረት፡ የኃጢአት፡ ሥሩ፡ እግዚአብሔርን፡ መካድ፡...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ጸሎት፡ ዘጸለየት፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ፡ ጸሎታ፡ ወበረከታ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብራ፡ አርም...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ እጽሕፍ፡ ሐሳበ፡ ሌሊት፡ ዘድሜጥሮስ፡ አበቅቴ፡ ሕፀዕ፡ ዕለት፡ በ፴ግዱፍ፡ ፩ሠናይ፡ በኩሉ፡ ግብር፡ በዝ፡...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ተዝከረ፡ ነቢያት፡ ወሐዋርያት፡ ወጳጳሳት፡ ወሰማዕት፡ ወጻድቃን፡ በ...

በአኰቴተ፡ አብ፡ ስማዕ፡ እንግርከ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሰፋ፡ ለውሉደ፡ አዳ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ አዋጅ፡ ዘአቋቋም፡ በምልክት፡ በስም፡ አንድ፡ የሚሆኑ፡ አሉ፡ በ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ናሁ፡ ወጠንኩ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ተወላጦሙ፡ ለግዕዝ፡ ወለአራራይ፡ ዘወጽአ፡ እምጐንደር፡ ወዝንቱ፡ ጥበብ፡ ዘይከሠተ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመ አምላክ፡ መ፡ ዓይነ፡

ቃለ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እምላዕለ፡ አመትከ፡ ወለተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ተርሳ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ልሳነ፡ ሰብእ፡ ልሳነ፡ ምቀኛ፡ ወተንኮኰለኛ፡ ልሳነ፡ እስላም፡ ወክርስቲያን።

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ኀቡዓቲሁ፡ ወምሥጢ...

...፡ ጥቀ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወመላእክትኒ፡ ኢይክሉ፡ አእምሮቶ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ...