Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found ምድር in 415 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

121 results in works

...ሉ፡ ደይን፡ ዘርኢኩ፡ እንከ፡ ወራሕቡ፡ ይኪውን፡ መጠነ፡ ኵላ፡ ምድር፡ ወዕመቃቲሁ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ወአነ፡ እንግረከ፡ ኢይወፅእ፡ እ...

...ቍ፡ ምሉዓነ፡ እምጽንፈ፡ ክንፉ፡ ዘየማን፡ ወአውፅአሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምድር፡ እምደይን፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወከቡር፡ ወስቡሕ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ...

...ለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ይድኅኑ፡ ወይበውኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘለዓለም።

... ሥጋሆሙ፡ ለካህናት፡ ከመ፡ ኢይማስን፡ ወኢይድፍንዎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ አላ፡ በንፍቀ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ምድር

...ን፡ ወኢይድፍንዎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ አላ፡ በንፍቀ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ምድር

103
Chronicle of Galāwdewos (LIT3122Galaw)
23

... ኢማም፡ አሕመድ፡ በጽባሒሃ፡ ለኢትዮጵያ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡b5 ዘትሰመይ፡ ደዋሮ፡ በፈቃ...

... እግዚእነ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምውታን፡ ወአርአየ፡ ብርሃኖ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምድር፡ ወተዐውቀ፡ ብርሃነ፡ እምብርሃን፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ወገብረ፡ ብ...

...ረት፡ ወባቲ፡ አስተርአየ፡ ቃሉ፡ ዘእምትካት፡ ተሠጊዎ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ለመድኀኒተ፡ ዓለም፡ ውእቱ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘተወል...

...በይእቲ፡ ሰዐት፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አግብአ፡ መንፈሶ፡ ወአድለቅለቀት፡ ምድር፡ ወተሠጠ፡ መንጦላዕተ፡ ምኵራብ፡ ወተሐምገ፡ ፀሓይ፡ ወጸል...

...፡ ተንሥአ፡ እግዚእነ፡ እምውታን፡ ወአርአየ፡ ብርሃነ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ወአዐቀ፡ ብርሃነ፡ ሐዲስ፡ ...

...ረት፡ ወባቲ፡ አስተርአየ፡ ቃል፡ ዘእምትካት፡ ተሠጊዎ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ለመድኀኒተ፡ ዓለም። ውእቱ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ...

...ክርስቶስ፡ በይእቲ፡ ሰዐት፡ ወፅአት፡ መንፈሱ፡ ወአድለቅለቀት፡ ምድር፡ ወተሠጠ፡ መንጦላዕተ፡ ምኵራ...

106
2

ጽምእት፡ ምድር፡ ከመ፡ ትሴፎ፡ ዝናመ፡

ኮንኪ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ዳግሚተ፡ ሰማይ፨

107
Malkǝʾa Māryām (LIT2891RepCh172)
2

...ቲተ፡ ለዕበይኪ፡ እንተ፡ አቅረብኩ፡ ግናየ፣ ኢይትኅደግ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ምሥጢ፡ ሰማየ።

...ንግዳ፣ እመ፡ ኮነ፡ በቅድሜየ፡ ስፍሐ፡ ምድር፡ ሠሌዳ።

108
Apostolic Canons after Ascension (LIT2673CanonsAscension)
2

... ሀይማኖት፡ ውስተ፡ ኵላ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምድር፡ በቅድስናሁ፡ ወንጽሑ፡ ወትዕግሥቱ

...ለቱ፡ በዕለተ፡ ዐርብ። ወተጠየቀ፡ ውእቱ፡ አመ፡ አድለቅለቀት፡ ምድር፡ ወጸልመ፡ ፀሐይ፡ በይእቲ፡ ...

109
1

ኢጣሊያ፡ ደንገፀ፡ ወውሕጠቶ፡ ምድር

110
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq (LIT1758Lefafa)
3

... ፨ ወነሥኡ፯ ፡ ተ ፡ ጽዋዓተ ፡ ወከዓዉ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ገጸ ፡ ምድር ፡ ከመ ፡ ይትቀደሱ ፡ ውሉደ...

... አምላክ ፡ ጸሎተ ፡ መንገደ ፡ ሰማይ ፡ በሄት ፡ ምድር ፤ ዕቀበኒ ፡ ክርስቶስ ፤ ከመ ፡ ኢያዕቅፍዋ ፡ ለነፍስየ...

...ጸሎቱሂ ፡ ኢይትከዓው ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምድር ፨ እስመ ፡ ክቡር ፡ ወቅዱስ ፡ ውእቱ ፡ አምሳለ ፡ ሥጋ...

...ምድር ፡ ወለቤተ ፡ መቅደስ ፡ እንዘ ፡ ትብል ፡ ወአንቲኒ ፡ ምድር ፡ ስምዒ ፡ ቃለ ፡ ፈጣ...

... እግዚእ ፡ ወሶቤሃ ፡ ሠረበቶ ፡ ምድር ፡ ወነበሩ ፡ ክልኤሆሙ ፡ ወበከዩ ።

... ፡ ወሠላስ ፡ ሰንበታት ፡ ዘመዋዕል ፡ ለምጽአቱ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምድር ፡ ዕፅ ፡ ሕይወት ፡ ዘሀሎ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ...

112
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat (LIT1931Mashaf)
1

ሐየውነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምድር፡ ከመ፡ ማቱሳላ፡ ዘሐይወ፡ ዘ፻ወ፰፡ ዓመት፡ አው፡ ከመ፡ ኖኃ፡ ዘሐየወ፡ ...

113
ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi (LIT4274AkkonuB)
1

...ለ፡ ስብሓተ፡ ለመዱ፨ ወጠቢባነ፡ ምድር፡ ዓዲ፡ እለ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ተዓለዱ፨ ...

114
Book of Ruth (LIT2229RuthBo)
1

... ወወድቀት ፡ በገጻ ፡ ወሰገደት ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምድር ፡ ወትቤሎ ፡ እመ ፡ ረከብኩ ፡ ሞገሰ ፡ ቅድመ ፡ አዕይ...

115
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel (LIT1295Dersan)
4

ወሶበ፡ ርእዮ፡ ደንገፀ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወወድቀ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ በገጹ፡ ወሰገደ፡ ሎቱ።

...፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ይስእሎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ ፍሬያተ፡ ምድር፡ ወበእንተ፡ ርደተ፡ ዝናማት፡ ወበእንተ፡ ማያተ፡ አፍላግ፡...

... ፴ወ፫፡ ቢዜ፡ ከመ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይነብር፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ፴ወ፫ዓመተ፡ ወበእንተዝ፡ ሠርዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ከ...

116
Chronicle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob (LIT4646Chronicle)
1

...ድኦ፡ ለንጉሥነ፡ ልብነ፡ ድንግል፡ ወልዱ፡ ወፍቁር። ወእምገጸ፡ ምድር፡ ጸላእቶ፡ ይሠሩ። ወበልቦሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ይጸልዑ፡ መንግሥቶ፡...

117
Josippon (LIT2598Yosipp)
1

... ለሊሃ፡ እመካን፡ ልዑል፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ከመ፡ ትሙት፡

118
Chronicle of Bakāffā (LIT4633Chronicle)
6

...ማዕያን፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ሎቱ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መንክረ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር። ወዘከመ፡ ኮነ፡ ጥ...

...ት፡ ወበአታት፡ ወግበበ፡ ምድር፡ በማህበር፡ ወበአድባራት፡ በትዕይንት፡ ...

... ወመነኮሳት፡ ዕቤራት፡ ወእጓለ፡ ማውታ። ከመ፡ ምድር፡ ጽምእት፡ እንተ፡ ...

119
Ṣoma dǝggʷā (LIT2361somade)
4

... እምሰማይ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ እንቲአሁ፡ ዓመተ፡ ...

ሰከየት፡ ምድር፡ ወትቤ፡ ኀበ፡ ፈጣሪሃ፡ እንዘ፡ ...

...ኴንኖሙ፡ ሰከየት፡ ምድር፡ ወትቤ፡ ሰብሑ፡ ወዘምሩ፡ ለስሙ። ...

120
The Preaching of St Peter (LIT2186Preach)
1

...፡ ካህናት፡ ለውእቱ፡ እብን፡ ወድቀ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ እንዘ፡ ይሰግድ፡ ወይብል፡ አአኵቶ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር። ወአ...

2 results in places

292 results in manuscripts

...፡ ዘአበው፡ በዕብራይስጢ፡ አደም፡ ብ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ይት፡ ምድር፡ እንተ፡ ተሰገወት።

...፡ እንድቅትዮን፡ ወክፍለ፡ ጳጉሜን፡ ወሐሳበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወሐሳበ፡ ምድር፡ ወሐሳበ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ዘይትበሀል፡ ...

...አንተ፡ በባሕር፡ ዘታስተጋብኦሙ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ፍጥረት፡ እምአጽናፈ፡ ምድር።..

በአርባዕም፡ አገር፡ ሞተች፡ በኬብሮን፡ በከነዓን፡ ምድር። አብርሃምም፡ መጣ፡ ሊያለቅስላት፡ ሊነጭላትትም።

...፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ዮርዳኖስ፡ አንተ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር

ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ምድር፡ መነንኮ፡ ዘኖላዌ፡ ጠሊ፡ ወረሶ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ትርከብ፡ በተጸንሶ፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ከናፍረ፡ ፍሕ...

... በጽባሕ፡ ስምዓኒ፡ ቃልየ፡ ወትስማዕ፡ ምድር፡ ቃለ፡ አፉየ፨ ...

 ጸሐፍነ፡ ከመ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ምድር፡ በበ፡ ክፍሎሙ። በኀበ፡ ምስቃል፡ አረባ፡ ላሄን...

... ምስጢራትየ፡ ወሚካኤል፡ መልዓክ፡ ይነፍሕ፡ ቀርነ፡ ወትርዕድ፡ ምድር፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዘውስቴታ፡ ወዓዲ፡ ሰማያትኒ፡

ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍሬ፡ ምድር

... ዋዜማ፡ ወመዋሥዕት፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ምድር፡ በምልዓ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ነግሠ፡ ወዘይትባረክ፡ አርያም፡...

... እምጥንተ፡ ዓለም፡ እሑድ። ምድር፡ መሠረታ፡ ለዓለም፡ ይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ፸፻ወ፫፻ መርኅብ። ወ...

... አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ...

... እም፮ሰዓት ፡ እስከ ፡ ፱ሰዓት ፡ ወዘከመ ፡ አድለቅለቅት ፡ ምድር

...ም ፡ ርቱዕ ፡ ንበል ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ ነግሠ ፡ ትትሐሠይ ፡ ምድር

... ንሕነሰ፡ ተፈጠርነ፡ እመሬተ፡ ምድር፡ ወምግባዒነ፡ ውስተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምድር፡ ...

...ነሰ፡ ተፈጠርነ፡ እመሬተ፡ ምድር፡ ወምግባዒነ፡ ውስተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምድር

በእንተ: ፍሬ: ምድር:

በእንተ: ፍሬ: ምድር:

አአምር፡ ከመሰ፡ ሞት፡ ይቀጠቅጠኒ፡ ወማኅደሩ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ዘሞተ፡ ምድር

...ሃ፡ ወተንሥአት፡ ወቆመት፡ በእግረ፡ ሰብእ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ወልበ፡ ሰብእ፡ ተውህበ፡ ላቲ።

... ጸሎተ፡ ኢሳይያስ፡=፡=፡ እስመ፡ ብርሃን፡ ትእዛዝከ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ይባርክዎ፡ ...

...፡ ኦእግዚየ፡ ወአምላክየ፡ በመዋዕልየኑ፡ ትፌኑ፡ ቃለከ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር

... ደመ፡ ጕርዔሃ፡ ወወድቀ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር

... አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ እምልበ፡ ምድር