✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
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The Trinity

There are 58 resources that contain the exact keyword: AT1030Trinity
id title type
EMIP00254 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 44 mss
FSUor112 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 112 mss
EMIP00116 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 25 mss
EMIP02291 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 285 mss
EMIP00297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 113 mss
EMIP00171 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 66 mss
EMIP00055 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Trinity Western University Codex 1 mss
EMIP00037 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 12 mss
SHOr407 Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 407 mss
EMIP00053 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 28 mss
EMIP00311 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 127 mss
EMIP00064 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 34 mss
EMIP00173 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 22 mss
EMIP00044 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 19 mss
EMIP00078 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 37 (Weiner Codex 151) mss
EMIP00094 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 10 mss
EMIP00448 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Addis Dealers' Dec 2008 mss
EMIP00060 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 30 mss
EMIP00312 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 128 mss
EMIP00282 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 105 mss
EMIP02341 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 309 mss
EMIP00241 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 31 mss
EMIP00238 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 79 mss
EMIP00310 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 126 mss
EMIP00045 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 20 mss
EMIP00244 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 34 mss
EMIP02282 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 276 mss
ESakm001 Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-001 mss
EMIP00250 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 40 mss
EMIP00309 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 125 mss
EMIP00061 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 31 mss
EMIP03231 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 456 mss
EMIP02247 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 248 mss
EMIP00646 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 46 mss
EMIP03249 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 476 mss
EMIP00639 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 39 mss
IVEf62 Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 62 mss
EMIP00377 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 10 mss
EMIP00135 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 30 mss
EMIP02051 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 102 mss
EMIP00394 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, DeStefano Codex 2 mss
EMIP02057 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 108 mss
ESmy015 Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-015 mss
EMIP00132 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 18 mss
EMIP00062 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 32 mss
EMIP02004 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 055 mss
EMIP02041 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 092 mss
EMIP00445 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 45 mss
EMIP00274 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 97 mss
EMIP02058 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 109 mss
EMIP02084 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135 mss
EMIP00243 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 33 mss
BLorient790 mss
EMIP00129 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15 mss
BLorient639 London, British Library, BL Oriental 639 mss
BLorient538 London, British Library, BL Oriental 538 mss
BNFabb226 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 226 mss
EMIP01952 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 003 mss