Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson

Alwan, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00129
Alwan Collection[view repository]

Collection: Alwan

Other identifiers: Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project EMIP 129

General description

Alwan Codex 15

Number of Text units: 5

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

nineteenth/twentieth century

Summary

Mystagogia, ትምህርተ፡ ኅቡዓት፡; Praises of Mary, ውዳሴ፡ ማርያም፡; Gate of Light, አንቀጸ፡ ብርሃን፡; Image of Mary, መልክአ፡ ማርያም፡, Image of Jesus, መልክአ፡ ኢየሱስ፡; Angels Praise Her, ይዌድስዋ፡ መላእክት፡ ለማርያም፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–11r

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/129/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 11r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 11v–38v

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i2), from EMIP/Codices/129/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 11v to f. 38v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Wǝddāse Māryām
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 38v–50r

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i3), from EMIP/Codices/129/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 38v to f. 50r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 50v–63v

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i4), from EMIP/Codices/129/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 50v to f. 63v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Malkǝʾa Māryām
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 76r–78v

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i5), from EMIP/Codices/129/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 76r to f. 78v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām

Contents


Fols 1r–11r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 11r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt (CAe 2444)

Language of text:


Fols 11v–38v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i2), from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 11v to f. 38v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)

Language of text:


Fols 38v–50r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i3), from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 38v to f. 50r

Open with Mirador Viewer

ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Language of text:


Fols 50v–63v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i4), from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 50v to f. 63v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Malkǝʾa Māryām (CAe 2891)

Language of text:


Fols 76r–78v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, (in ms_i5), from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 76r to f. 78v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām (CAe 3108)

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 .

  1. (Type: ProtectivePrayer)

    Fols. 11r, 50r Prayer to protect a woman from a lover. ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማዕሠረ፡ ፍቅ፡ ረፊቀ፡ ተሐቂቅ፡. . . . .ommission by [በ]ዝንቱ፡ አስማቲከ፡ እስር፡ ወከንትር፡ ከናፍረ፡ ሕልጻ፡. . . . .ommission by

  2. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Fol. ir(ecto) , Note of ownership, name insufficiently legible

  3. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    f. 1r, (upper margin) Note of ownership: “This book belongs to Gäbäyähu.” ገበየሁ፡

  4. (Type: RecordReconciliation)

    Fol. 79v : Decision of Reconciliation for a Dispute, including witnesses ጥጥብል፡ በተጣሉበት፡ በአቶ፡ አበበ፡ እርሻ፡ ገቢያውና፡ ካሳው፡
    ሲታረቁ፡ የዘመድ፡ ዳኛው፡ ይቤ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ የዘመዱ፡ እማኞች፡
    አዱኛ፡ ገብሬ፡ አቶ፡ ጌታሁን፡ ፈረደ፡ ገበዘ፡ ቄስ፡ ይባርክ፡ የዘንድሮን፡
    አለባ፡ ካሳው፡ በልቶ፡ ሊለቅ፡ በዚህ፡ ታርቀዋል። ፲፱፴፪፡ አመተ፡
    ምሕረት፡ ማዝያ፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ፭፡ ቀን፡ ተጻፈ። ። ። ባላንጋራው፡
    ካሳው፡ እንዳለው፡ ወዶ፡ መዝገቡን፡ ከገብያው፡ ይቀመጥ፡ ብለዋል፡
    ይህን፡ እማኞች፡ ሰምተዋል፡ ጸሐፊሁ፡ መኳንንት፡ ወንድም፡ አገኘሁ፡
    ሽመላ፡ ማርያም፡ When Gäbiyaw and Kasaw disputed about the farm of Ato Abäbä, the family judge was Yǝbe Solomon. The witnesses were Aduñña Gäbǝre and Ato Getahun Färädä. May the priest bless this decision [?]. They agreed for Kassaw to take this year’s harvest and leave the land. It is written in 1932, year of mercy, Miyazya, in the year of John, [the Evangelist]. The disputant, Kassaw, agreed that the document will stay in the hand of Gäbiyaw. And the witnesses were present. The scribe is Mäkwanǝnt Wändǝm Agäñähu of Šǝmäla Maryam

  5. (Type: Genealogy)

    Fols. 80r, 80v , Genealogical List (described in the plates catalog)

Extras

  1. Blank: fols. iv(erso), iir(ecto)

  2. Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly (folss. 7r, 25v, 37v, 52r, 55r, , etc.); erasure markings are visible (49v )

Decoration In this unit there are in total 8 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 11v, 50v, (haräg); 29v, 38v, (a line of black dots); 35v, (a line of full stops between lines of black dots); 50r, (multiple full stops); 76r (a line of full stops between lines of alternating red and black dots)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    Evangelist with caption Legend: ( ) “Saint Luke.”

  2. miniature: Fol. 23v

    Virgin and Child

  3. miniature: Fol. 24r
  4. miniature: Fol. 32v

    The Trinity with caption Legend: ( ) “Holy Trinity.”

  5. miniature: Fol. 33r

    Moses Receiving Law with caption Legend: ( ) "Prophet Moses with his tablet"

  6. miniature: Fol. 62v

    The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡ with caption Legend: ( ) “Striking of the Head.”

  7. miniature: Fol. 63r

    Taking off the Robe of Jesus with caption (l. to r.): Legend: ( ) “Barabas,” “Taking off the robe of Our Lord Jesus Christ,” and “Jews.”

  8. miniature: Fol. 79r

    Resurrection of Jesus with caption (l. to r.): Legend: ( ) “Eve,” “How he rose from the dead on the third day,” and “Adam.”

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 80 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 8 141 108
Outer dimensions
Height 141mm
Width 108mm
Depth mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 1–6 and 8 balanced; quire 7 adjusted balanced. Navigation system: brown thread sewn into the fore edge of fols. 1, 23, 32, 62, 78 to indicate location of illuminations.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii Protection Sheet
2 1 12 Fols 1–12 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 13–22 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 23–32 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 33–42 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 43–52 Quire 5
7 6 10 Fols 53–62 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 63–72 Quire 7
9 8 8 Fols 73–80 Quire 8

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 35 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 45 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 55 64 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 65 74 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 75 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii) – I(12/Fols 1–12) – II(10/Fols 13–22) – III(10/Fols 23–32) – IV(10/Fols 33–42) – V(10/Fols 43–52) – VI(10/Fols 53–62) – VII(10/Fols 63–72) – VIII(8/Fols 73–80) –

Formula: Fols i–ii Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–12 Quire 1 ; Fols 13–22 Quire 2 ; Fols 23–32 Quire 3 ; Fols 33–42 Quire 4 ; Fols 43–52 Quire 5 ; Fols 53–62 Quire 6 ; Fols 63–72 Quire 7 ; Fols 73–80 Quire 8 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (12), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (12), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (8),

Binding

Parchment, 141 x 108 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 14mm
bottom 32mm
right 19mm
left 11mm

Ms Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 108mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 141mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–78v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15, msDesc ms, from EMIP/Codices/129/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 78v

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 12-15

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ማርያም፡

  • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 15:25:41
      date
      type=lastModified
      24.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00129/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00129
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP00129.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP00129

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP00129 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Dorothea Reule, ʻBelmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 15ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-24) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00129 [Accessed: 2024-11-04]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Added line breaks to text in item a4 on 24.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Updated id numbers on 23.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Updated facs statements on 4.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Added facs statements on 26.10.2020
    • Dorothea Reule Substituted deleted LIT4112Salam by LIT2891RepCh172 in ms_i4 on 27.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Reformatted miniature descriptions, additions, etc. on 17.9.2019
    • Ralph Lee Added miniatures and additions on 16.9.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Added ms contents on 24.10.2018
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating info on 11.7.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.