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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Trinity Western University Codex 1

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson

EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00055
Trinity Western University[view repository]

Collection: EMIP

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Trinity Western University Codex 1

Number of Text units: 13

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

nineteenth/twentieth century

Provenance

Provenance, etc. This codex was donated to Trinity Western University in 1993 by Brian L. Fargher, who purchased it in Ethiopia in the 1960’s. A placard that is inside the front cover states: “THE PSALMS OF DAVID Hand Written in Ancient Geez Language on Sheepskin Parchment—From Lake Tsana Island Monastery—Ethiopia. Date Unknown—Probably pre 1700.”

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–140v

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    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–108v

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      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 109r–121v

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      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 121v–128r

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      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.5 (Fols 140v and following

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      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān
    5. ms_i1.4 (Fols 128r–140v

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      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
      1. ms_i1.4.1 (Fol. 128r ), Monday
      2. ms_i1.4.2 (Fol. 129r ), Tuesday
      3. ms_i1.4.3 (Fol. 132r ), Wednesday
      4. ms_i1.4.4 (Fol. 134r ), Thursday
      5. ms_i1.4.5 (Fol. 136v ), Friday
      6. ms_i1.4.6 (Fol. 138r ), Saturday
      7. ms_i1.4.7 (Fol. 139r ), Sunday

Contents

Fols 1r–140v

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Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–108v

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Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000)
Fols 109r–121v

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Book of Odes (CAe 1828)
Fols 121v–128r

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362) Common version
Fols 128r–140v

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)
Fols 140v and following

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ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113) Incomplete, only one and a half columns from the beginning

Additions In this unit there are in total .

    Extras

    1. In every case, the miniatures are on parchment folios that are of a slightly different size than the surrounding folios

    2. Recto of the fore guard leaf (fols. iv(erso), ), and 141v, 142r, 142v blank, save for some scrawls

    3. Some folios have severe water stains

    4. The scribe regularly has to complete a line of text on another line. Much of the problem is addressed through the selection of an appropriate aspect ratio for the codex combined with an appropriate script size. But, where the line of text is still too long, the scribe completes the line of text above the end of the line (throughout) or below the line ((folss. 45v, 47r, 48v, 53r, 62v, 119r, 122v, , etc.). This scribe will also reduce the font size at the end of lines to avoid having to go onto the next line (e.g., (21r, 23v, 32r, 32v , etc.)

    5. Fol. 55r A note in red ink and circled in red marks the midpoint of the Psalms

    6. Overlooked words of text are written interlinearly (folss. 14v, 17r, 123v, ); and overlooked lines of text are written interlinearly (73r, 115v )

    Decoration In this unit there are in total 10 s, 1 .

    Frame notes

    1. frame: Decorative designs: line of alternating red and black dots or marks in folss. 1r, 7r, 13r, 20r, 29r, 35v, 41v, 50r, 61r, 68r, 73r, 84r, (red dots only), 95r, 97v, 103r, 121v, (with black line box around it), 128r, (with black line box around it), 129v

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: Fol. iv(erso)

      Virgin and Child with caption ማርያም፡, ሚካ፡, ገብ:(?)

    2. miniature: Fol. 39r

      An Ethiopian Dignitary Historical Person Portrait

    3. miniature: Fol. 39v

      Jesus seated holding orb (or possibly )) Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb) with caption Legend: Text in መድሐ፡ ዓም፡

    4. miniature: Fol. 60r

      The Trinity with caption Legend: Text in ሶስቱ፡ ስላሴዎች፡ ናቸው፡

    5. miniature: Fol. 60v

      Crucifixion of Jesus with caption Legend: Text in የጌታ፡ ስቅለት፡

    6. miniature: Fol. 120r

      St Mary, praying (showing only one eye) with caption Legend: Text in ማርያም፡

    7. miniature: Fol. 120v

      David Playing the Harp, (reverse direction of normal iconography) with caption Legend: Text in ዳዊት፡ ንጉሥ፡

    8. miniature: Fol. 130r

      St Joseph with Flowers, Holy Man Portrait with caption Legend: Text in ዮሴፍ፡

    9. miniature: Fol. 130v

      Qerǝllos holding a hand and a Holy Man Portrait with caption Legend: Text in አባ፡ ቂርሎስ፡

    10. miniature: Fol. 141r

      Virgin and Child with caption Legend: Text in ኪዳነ፡ ምህረት፡

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    +NaN (leaf) .Entered as i + 142 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 12 183 130 65
    Outer dimensions
    Height 183mm
    Width 130mm
    Depth 65mm

    Quire Structure Collation

    Quire descriptions: quires 1–3, 5, and 8–10 balanced; quire 7 adjusted balanced; quires 4, 6, 11 unbalanced; 12 adjusted unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1. A folio stub is visible between fols. 43, 44. A folio stub is visible between fols. 72, 73. Stubs appear between folss. 76, 77, and between 79, 80. A folio stub is visible between fols. 128, 129. Stubs appear between folss. 129, 130, and between 130, 131, and between 132, 133, and between 137, 138, and between 141, 142.
    Position Number Leaves Quires Description
    1 a 1 Fol. i A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1. Protection Quire 1, stub after 1
    2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
    3 2 12 Fols 11–22 Quire 2
    4 3 12 Fols 23–34 Quire 3
    5 4 13 Fols 35–47 A folio stub is visible between fols. 43, 44. Quire 4: 5, stub after 9
    6 5 12 Fols 48–59 Quire 5
    7 6 13 Fols 60–72 A folio stub is visible between fols. 72, 73. Quire 6: 1, stub after 13
    8 7 12 Fols 73–84 Stubs appear between folss. 76, 77, and between 79, 80. Quire 7: 5, stub after 7 8, stub after 4
    9 8 12 Fols 85–96 Quire 8
    10 9 12 Fols 97–108 Quire 9
    11 10 10 Fols 109–118 Quire 10
    12 11 11 Fols 119–129 A folio stub is visible between fols. 128, 129. Quire 11: 2, stub after 10
    13 12 13 Fols 130–142 Stubs appear between folss. 129, 130, and between 130, 131, and between 132, 133, and between 137, 138, and between 141, 142. Quire 12: 13, stub before 1 1, stub after 12 12, stub after 1 10, stub after 3 4, stub after 8

    Collation diagrams


    Protection Quire 1, stub after 1
    Quire ID:q1, number:a
    Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1.
    Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

    Quire 1
    Quire ID:q2, number:1
    Collation diagram Quire 2 2 11 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

    Quire 2
    Quire ID:q3, number:2
    Collation diagram Quire 3 12 23 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 3
    Quire ID:q4, number:3
    Collation diagram Quire 4 24 35 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 4: 5, stub after 9
    Quire ID:q5, number:4
    Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 43, 44.
    Collation diagram Quire 5 36 48 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

    Quire 5
    Quire ID:q6, number:5
    Collation diagram Quire 6 49 60 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 6: 1, stub after 13
    Quire ID:q7, number:6
    Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 72, 73.
    Collation diagram Quire 7 61 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

    Quire 7: 5, stub after 7 8, stub after 4
    Quire ID:q8, number:7
    Notes: 1) Stubs appear between folss. 76, 77, and between 79, 80.
    Collation diagram Quire 8 74 85 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

    Quire 8
    Quire ID:q9, number:8
    Collation diagram Quire 9 86 97 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 9
    Quire ID:q10, number:9
    Collation diagram Quire 10 98 109 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 10
    Quire ID:q11, number:10
    Collation diagram Quire 11 110 119 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

    Quire 11: 2, stub after 10
    Quire ID:q12, number:11
    Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 128, 129.
    Collation diagram Quire 12 120 130 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

    Quire 12: 13, stub before 1 1, stub after 12 12, stub after 1 10, stub after 3 4, stub after 8
    Quire ID:q13, number:12
    Notes: 1) Stubs appear between folss. 129, 130, and between 130, 131, and between 132, 133, and between 137, 138, and between 141, 142.
    Collation diagram Quire 13 143 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8 Unit #9

    Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(0+1/s.l. 1, stub after 1/Fol. i) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(12/Fols 11–22) – III(12/Fols 23–34) – IV(12+1/s.l. 5, stub after 9/Fols 35–47) – V(12/Fols 48–59) – VI(12+1/s.l. 1, stub after 13/Fols 60–72) – VII(10+2/s.l. 5, stub after 7; s.l. 8, stub after 4/Fols 73–84) – VIII(12/Fols 85–96) – IX(12/Fols 97–108) – X(10/Fols 109–118) – XI(10+1/s.l. 2, stub after 10/Fols 119–129) – XII(8+5/s.l. 13, stub before 1; s.l. 1, stub after 12; s.l. 12, stub after 1; s.l. 10, stub after 3; s.l. 4, stub after 8/Fols 130–142) –

    Formula: Fol. i Protection Quire 1, stub after 1 ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–22 Quire 2 ; Fols 23–34 Quire 3 ; Fols 35–47 Quire 4: 5, stub after 9 ; Fols 48–59 Quire 5 ; Fols 60–72 Quire 6: 1, stub after 13 ; Fols 73–84 Quire 7: 5, stub after 7 8, stub after 4 ; Fols 85–96 Quire 8 ; Fols 97–108 Quire 9 ; Fols 109–118 Quire 10 ; Fols 119–129 Quire 11: 2, stub after 10 ; Fols 130–142 Quire 12: 13, stub before 1 1, stub after 12 12, stub after 1 10, stub after 3 4, stub after 8 ;

    Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (12), 4 (12), 5 (13), 6 (12), 7 (), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (11), 13 (13),

    Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (12), 4 (12), 5 (13), 6 (12), 7 (), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (11), 13 (13),

    Binding

    Four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards covered with tooled leather, headband and tailband.

    Binding material

    wood

    leather

    Original binding

    Yes

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    H
    W
    Margins
    top 15-18mm
    bottom 40-43mm
    right 15-18mm
    left 10-12mm

    Ms Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Trinity Western University Codex 1 main part

    looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 130mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 183mm.

    Layout note 1(Fols 1–128r

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    )

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 25

    Layout note 1(Fols 128r–140v

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    )

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 25

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Columetric layout of text: fols. 116v, 117r, 117v,, 118v , Third Song of the Three Youths in the Furnace, ThreeYouths3"

      2. Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 15:25:41
      date
      type=lastModified
      13.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00055/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00055
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP00055.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP00055

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Alessandro Bausi, ʻPortland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Trinity Western University Codex 1ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-13) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00055 [Accessed: 2024-11-04]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Formatting edits on 13.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Minor changes on 12.11.2020
    • Alessandro Bausi Updated facs statements on 2.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Added facs statements on 19.10.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected art theme references on 8.8.2018
    • Ralph Lee Added items, miniatures, varia and notes on 13.7.2018
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating info on 21.6.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Alessandro Bausi, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.