Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 32

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress

https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet32

Bibliothèque nationale de France ^{[view repository]}

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien

Other identifiers: Éth. 22, Saint-Germain 18

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General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel

Number of Text units: 16

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

After 1400 (dating on palaeographic grounds)^{notBefore: 1400}

Provenance

Belonged to Pierre Séguier , after whose death it was kept at the library of Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés↗ and came to the Bibliothèque nationale de France↗ during the French Revolution 1790-1795^{notBefore: 1790
notAfter: 1795}

Summary

ms_i1 (), Four Gospels
1. ms_i1.1 (), Epistle of Eusebius to Carpianus (generic record)
2. ms_i1.2 (), Four Gospels, Canons of Eusebius (same as LIT1224Canons)
3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 9r and following
  
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  ), ግጻዌ፡ ሥርዐት፡ በእንተ፡ ኅብረተ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘአርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌላት።
4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 12r and following
  
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  ), Wangel za-Mātewos
  1. ms_i1.4.1 (Fols 12r and following
    
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    ), Wangel za-Mātewos, Tituli of the Gospel of Matthew
  2. ms_i1.4.2 (), ወንጌል፡ ዘማቴዎስ።
5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 69r and following
  
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  ), Wangel za-Mārqos
  1. ms_i1.5.1 (Fols 69r and following
    
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    ), Wangel za-Mārqos, Tituli of the Gospel of Mark
  2. ms_i1.5.2 (), ወንጌል፡ ዘማርቆስ።
6. ms_i1.6 (Fols 105r and following
  
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  ), Wangel za-Luqās
  1. ms_i1.6.1 (Fols 105r and following
    
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    ), Wangel za-Luqās, Tituli of the Gospel of Luke
  2. ms_i1.6.2 (), ወንጌል፡ ዘሉቃስ።
7. ms_i1.7 (Fols 163r and following
  
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  ), Gospel of John
  1. ms_i1.7.1 (Fols 163r and following
    
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    ), Gospel of John, Tituli of the Gospel of John
  2. ms_i1.7.2 (), ወንጌል፡ ዘዮሐንስ።

Four Gospels (CAe 1560) Each Gospel is divided into sections, (አርእስት፡), which correspond approximately to the old τίτλοι. The total number of sections is 217, according to a note at the end of the manuscript. This manuscript contains the first recension of the Gospels, made from a Greek original (Alexandrinan recension). This is shown by the following indications: The proper names have all kept their Greek form, often even with case endings, for example:

ሄሮድያዳ፡ Ἡροδιάδα, Matthew 14:3

ሲዶና፡ Σιδῶνα, Mark 3:8

ቴዎፍሊ፡ Θεόφιλε, Luke 1:3

ዘጌርጌሴኖን፡ Γερασηνῶν, Luke 8:37

ጥብርያዶስ፡ Τιβεριάδος, John 6:1 and 6:23; John 21:1

etc.

Several Greek words have not been translated, for example:

ስናፔ፡ for σίναπι at Matthew 13:31; Mark 4:31; Luke 13:19; Luke 17:6;

ስለን፡ for σέλινον at Matthew 23:23;

ቀራንዮ፡ for κρανίιυ

(τόπος) at Matthew 27:33; Mark 15:22; Luke 23:33; John 19:17

ስፍንገ፡ for σπόγγος at Matthew 27:48; Mark 15:26; John 19:29;

ቆድራጢስ፡ for κοδράντης at Mark 12:42;

ናርዱ፡ for νάρδος at Mark 14:3;

ስጴራ፡ for σπεῖρα at Mark 15:16;

ሰበን፡for σάβανον at Luke 19:20; John 11:44; John 20:7;

ጰስጥቂስ፡ for πιστική at John 12:3;

ሊቶስጥሮስ፡ for λιθόστρωτον at John 19:13;

etc. Some misunderstandings can only be explained by a Greek original, for example:

ἤδη at Matthew 3:10; Matthew 14:15 is translated by ናሁ፡(ἴδε)

εύνοῶν at Matthew 5:25 is translated by ጠቢብ፡ (ἐννοῶν)

ὁροποιεῖν at Mark 2:23 is translated by ወይጺሑ፡ ሎቱ፡ ፍኖቶ፡

ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι at Mark 8:31; Luke 9:22 and Luke 17:25 is translated by ያመክርዎ፡ or ታሜክሮ፡ (δοκιμάζειν)

μετά at Mark 13:24 is translated by ምስለ፡

ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά at Luke 1:5 are translated by በመዋዕለ፡ አብያ፡ (ἐν ἡμέραις Ἀβιά; at Luke 1, 8 the translator omitted the words ἐξ ἐφημερίας)

πέδαις Φυλασσόμενος at Luke 8:29 are translated by ወየዐክብዎ፡ ደቀ፡ (παιδίοις)

ἔξοδον αὐτοῦ at Luke 9:31 are translated by ስብሐቲሁ፡ (δόξαν)

καὶ τὰ σκύλα αὐτοῦ διαδώσει at Luke 11:22 are translated by ንዋየ፡ ሐቅል፡(τὰ σκεύη)

etc.

Supplication (Gǝʿǝz ): Fol. 205v

ለዘአጽሐፋሂ፡ ወለዘጸሐፋሂ፡ ሕቡረ፡ ይምሐሮሙ፡ እግዚኣብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ አሜን። ወለእመቦ፡ ዘወስኩ፡ ወዘአንተጉ፡ ወዘገንጰልኩ፡ ስረዩ፡ ወባርኩኒ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

Epistle of Eusebius to Carpianus (generic record) (CAe 1349)

Four Gospels, Canons of Eusebius (same as LIT1224Canons) (CAe 1560 IntroductionCanons)

Fols 9r and following ግጻዌ፡ ሥርዐት፡ በእንተ፡ ኅብረተ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘአርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌላት። (CAe 1560 IntroductionGessawe)

Fols 12r and following Wangel za-Mātewos (CAe 1558)

Fols 12r and following Wangel za-Mātewos, Tituli of the Gospel of Matthew (CAe 1558 TituliMatthew)

ወንጌል፡ ዘማቴዎስ። (CAe 2709) The text is divided in 67 (or 68) sections, which correspond approximately to the old τίτλοι. The pericopes, the chapters of Ammonius and the 355 canons of Eusebius of Caesarea are indicated in the margins.

Fols 69r and following Wangel za-Mārqos (CAe 1882)

Fols 69r and following Wangel za-Mārqos, Tituli of the Gospel of Mark (CAe 1882 TituliMark)

ወንጌል፡ ዘማርቆስ። (CAe 2711) The text is divided in 47 (or 48) sections, which correspond approximately to the old τίτλοι. The pericopes, the chapters of Ammonius and the 235 canons of Eusebius of Caesarea are indicated in the margins. One folio is missing between 105 not found in this file and 106 not found in this file, Mark 1:19b-39b.

Fols 105r and following Wangel za-Luqās (CAe 1812)

Fols 105r and following Wangel za-Luqās, Tituli of the Gospel of Luke (CAe 1812 TituliLuke)

ወንጌል፡ ዘሉቃስ። (CAe 2713) The text is divided in 85 (or 83) sections, which correspond approximately to the old τίτλοι. The pericopes, the chapters of Ammonius and the 343 canons of Eusebius of Caesarea are indicated in the margins.

Fols 163r and following Gospel of John (CAe 1693)

Fols 163r and following Gospel of John, Tituli of the Gospel of John (CAe 1693 TituliJohn)

ወንጌል፡ ዘዮሐንስ። (CAe 2715) The text is divided in 20 (or 19) sections, which correspond approximately to the old τίτλοι. The pericopes, the chapters of Ammonius and the 232 canons of Eusebius of Caesarea are indicated in the margins.

Additions In this unit there are in total 11 s, 8 s, 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 .

Fol. 1r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note from the king Sayfa ʾArʿad , son of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon I , by which he donates this Gospel to the monastery of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ at Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗

( gez ) [በ(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergአኰቴተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈ[ስ፡ ቅ(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergዱ። ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ዐርኣድ፡ [ን(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergጉሥ። ወልደ፡ ኣምደ፡ ጽዮን፡ ንጉሥ። [በ(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergስመ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ ቈስጣንጢኖስ። ዘንተ፡ ወንጌለ፡ ቅዱስ። ለቤተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ዘደብረ፡ ቍስቋም።↗ እንዘ፡ እሰገድ፡ በብረከ፡ መንፈስ። ኀበ፡ ተኀብኣ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ መላኬ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ። ምስለ፡ እሙ፡ ንጽሕት፡ ድንግል፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ርኵስ። . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ወለእመቦ፡ ዘሄዶ፡ ወዘተዓገሎ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ወንጌል። ይኩን፡ ቅዉመ፡ ወርጉመ፡ [በ(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergቅድመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። በዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ወበዓለም፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን።
Fol. 1v

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(Type: Unclear )

Note stating that at this time, there were 30 priests, deacons and monks at the monastery of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ at Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ and that Maqārǝs was its abbot

( gez ) በስመሰሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸኀፍነ፡ ድቂቀኀበሰ፡ በቆስቃም፡↗ ሐበርነ፡ ፴፡ ቅሳውስተ፡ ወድያቆናት፡ ወመንኩሳት፡ ፷ወ፱ቱ፡ አመተ፡ መኅርት፡ ሲመን፡ እ[ረ]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergይስ፡ መቃርስ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን።
.
Fol. 1v

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note from a certain Zarʾa ʾAbrǝhām , who gave the monastery of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ at Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ an altar cloth.

( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እግዚአብሔር። አነ፡ ዘርአ፡ አብርሃም፡ ወኀብኩ፡ ዛተ፡ ብዙተ፡ ለቍስቋም። ዘሐዋርያት፡ ↗ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 1v

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(Type: Record )

Note about several sacred objects.

( gez ) ዝንቱ፡ ቀሚስ፡ መስመክ፡ ወክልኤ፡ ስትር፡ ናእስት፡ ወዱ፡ ቃጽል፡ ስለስቱ፡ ቀጼል፡ "?"supplied by Hermann Zotenberg . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 11r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note stating that at the time of the metropolitan Yoḥannǝs (exists possibly in another record) and the king Zarʾa Yāʿqob , when Taṭamqa Madḫǝn was abbot of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , a priest called Gabra Mikāʾel gave to the Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ a cow in remembrance of the four heavenly animals.

( gez ) በስመ፡ ስሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸሐፍና፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽፈ፡ ሐቢረነ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ቍስቈም፡ በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ለራይስ፡ ተጠምቀ፡ መድኅን [።(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ስምዑ፡ አበዊና፡ ወኃዊነ፡ ወእለ፡ ትምጽኡ፡ እምድሕሬነ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ ሚከኤል፡ ላህም፡ ለተዝከራ፡ አ፬፡ እንስሰ፡ ከመ[፡(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ይኵንዎ፡ መርሐ፡ ወእመቦ፡ ዘተሰይመ፡ ራይስ፡ ኢያጥፍእ፡ ወኢይስጥ፡ ወኢይወልጥ፡ እማሂ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀለወት፡ ሕያውተ፡ ወኢእምውሉዳ፡ "?"supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ወኢእምዘርአ፡ ዘርኣ፡ "?"supplied by Hermann Zotenberg . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg አለ፡ ዓማቱ፡ በዘወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ላህም፡ በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ለጳጳስነ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወንጉሥነ፡ ዘርአ፡ የዕቆብ። ወእንዘ፡ ረበይት፡ ቀሲስ፡ ገብረ፡ ናዝራዊ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 11v

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note written at the time of Bartinos , abbot of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , in remembrance of the donation of (a6) , but written in another hand.

( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ቀሲስ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ አሐዱ፡ ላህም፡ ለተዝካረ፡ ፬፡ እንስሳ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ በርቲኖስ፡ ራይስ፡ ኢያብጥሉ፡ ተዝከሮሙ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 11v

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note about a cross given to Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ by a certain Mercurius .

Text in Gǝʿǝz
Fol. 68r

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(Type: Condemnation )

Excommunication by the monks of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ at the time of the abbot Tewodros (same as PRS10945Tewodros?) of an administrator of the church called Yoḥannā for having taken this manuscript out of the church and sold it.

( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መላኬ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ ጸሐፍናሃ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ቍስቋም፡ ኵልና፡ ተጋቢአነ፡ ፵ወ፭፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወራይስነ፡ ቴዎድሮስ ፡ አውገዝነ፡ ወረገምነ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያውጽእዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ጽንሓኅ፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘአውጽኣ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ዮሐና ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ገበዝ፡ እምድረ፡ ተሰይጣት፡ በ፲ወርቅ፡ አውጽኣ። ወንኅነሂ፡ ሰበክነ፡ ወአውገዝነ፡ በአፈ፡ አብ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 104r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note stating that at the time of the abbot Bartinos , a certain Ṗawlos gave Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ a black cow, its calf and a red heifer.

( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መላኬ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ ስምዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ወአኀዊነ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ ጰውሎስ፡ አሐቲ፡ ላህም፡ ጸላም፡ ምስለ፡ ውልዳ፡ ወአሐቲ፡ ቀያሕ፡ እጕለ፡ ሣቅየ፡ ወሀበ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ራይስ፡ አቡነ፡ በርቲኖስ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩን፡ ለተዝካሩ፡ ወይእዜኒ፡ ዘተወህበ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡ ወአንትሙሂ፡ ዝክርዎ፡ ወኢትርስዕዎ፡ ወተዝካሩሂ፡ ግበሩ፡ በበዓሎሙ፡ ለሐዋርያት። . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 104r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note stating that at the time of the abbot ʾAnqiṭos , a certain Tasfa Ṣǝyon gave Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ a cow.

( gez ) በስመ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenbergስምዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ወአኀዊነ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ ተስፈ፡ ጽዮን፡ አኀቲ፡ ላህም፡ ለተዝካራ፡ ለማርያም። ወእመቦ፡ ዘተሰይመ፡ ራይስ፡ አው፡ መገቢ፡ አው፡ ደቂቀ፡ መሕባር፡ ኢየጥፍኡ፡ ሎቱ፡ ወኢይስጡ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ለተዝካራ፡ ለማርያም። ወለእመ፡ ወለደት፡ ተበዕትየ፡ ለእመ፡ ፈቀድክሙ፡ መሀርዎ፡ መጥሐነ፡ አው፡ ሰቅየ፡ ወለእመ፡ ፈቀድክሙ፡ ሕርድዎ፡ ለተዝካራ፡ ለማርያም፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ወዝንቱሰ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ለራይስ፡ አንቂጦስ። ወስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር።
Fol. 104v

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(Type: RecordTransaction)

Note about a decision taken by the monks of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ at the time of the abbot Śamara ʾAb

( gez ) ሐቢረነ፡ ነገድያን፡ ሠራዕነ፡ በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ለራይስ፡ ሠመረአብ ፡ በ፻፸፬ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ዘሞተ፡ በአበ፡ ሚና፡ ያሀብ፡ ወርቀ፡ ፩፡ ወይኩን፡ ዐደቱ፡ ለእመ፡ አብዝሐ፡ ለስምረቱ፡ የሀብ።

Text Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 382–383
  
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Translation Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 383
  
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Fol. 162r

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(Type: Unclear)

Note about a decision taken by the monks of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , at the time of the abbot Tewodros (same as PRS10919Tewodros?) and the administrator Tomas .
Text Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 383
  
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Translation Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 383–384
  
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( gez ) በስመ፡ ስሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸሐፍነ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለናገድያን፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፱፡ ለጥቅምት። ሠረዕነ፡ ሐቢረነ፡ በማወዕሊሁ፡ ለቴዎድሮስ፡ ራይስ፡ ወእንዘ፡ መገቢ፡ ቶማስ፡ አውገዝነ፡ ዘንተ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያብጥሉ፡ እመሂ፡ በጽገብ፡ ወእመሂ፡ በረኃብ። ወእመሂ፡ በዘኮነ፡ ከዊኖ። ኢየብጥሉ። እመሂ፡ ዘተሰይመ፡ ራይስ፡ አው፡ መገቢ፡ ኢየብጥሉ፡ ዘንተ፡ ወለእመ፡ አብጠሉ፡ ዘንተ፡ ዘሠረዕነ፡ ሐቢረነ፡ ካህናት፡ ወድያቆናት፡ ወመነኮሳት። ለእመ፡ አብጠልክሙ። ይፍለጥክሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 162r

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(Type: Unclear)

List of objects to be delivered to Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , for a ceremony of adjuration.
Text Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 384
  
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Translation Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 384
  
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( gez ) ኑስ፡ ወይበ፡ ዘሪዓ፡ ቀምኅ፡ ረጥል፡ ሰምዕ፡ ረጥል፡ ዕጣን፡ ራጥል፡ ዘይት። ዘመሐለ፡ ወዘ፡ አምሐለ፡ የሀቡ፡ ለሐወርየት፡ ዘነበረ፡ ለነገድየን። ወለእመ፡ ኢወሃቡ፡ ኢይምሐሉ፡ በሐወርየት፡
Fol. 162v

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(Type: DonationNote )

Partly erased note about diverse donations made to Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ by Makfalta Māryām , Bakʷra Giyorgis and Tasfā Ḥawāryā at the time of the abbot Giyorgis .

( gez ) በስመ፡ ስሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸሐፍነ፡ ኵልነ፡ ነገድያን፡ ዘወሀብነ፡ ለአቦሚና↗ ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ራይስ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ መክፈልተ፡ ማርያም፡ ወበኵረ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወተስፋ፡ ሐዋርያ። . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenbergማን፡ ዐ. . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ር፡ ፪፡ ሸምለ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 162v

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(Type: Exhortation )

Note about a benefactor called Rufāʾel

( gez ) ለሩፋኤል፡ ዝክርዎ፡ በጸሎትክሙ፡ ዘወሀበ፡ ምጽዋተ፡ ድስተ፡ ምጽባሕ፡ ለነጋድያን፡ ለሕሙማን፡ ወለሕያዋን፡ ዘወሀበ፡ በተስፋ፡ ዝክርዎ፡ በጸሎት፡ ወበቍርባን፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 162v

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note about a donation by the monks of the House of Takla Hāymānot , in the year of grace 172 (1512 AD)

( gez ) ደቂቀ፡ ተክለ፡ [ሃ]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergይማኖት፡ አቡነ፡ ዘወሀቡ፡ ዝ. . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ሎ። ተጽ[ሕፈ፡(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ በ፻ወ፸፪፡ ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fols 205v–206r

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(Type: Condemnation )

Interdiction to sell this manuscript, made by the monks of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ in a full assembly in the year of grace 84 (1424 CE), when Tomās was abbot, under the reign of Dāwit, son of Dāwit and at the time of the metropolitan Yoḥannǝs .

( gez ) በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መላኬ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ ጸሐፍነ፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኀቢረነ፡ ማኅበረ፡ ቍስቋም፡ ከመ፡ ኢያውፅዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ጽንኃኅ፡ እምዛቲ፡ መካን፡ እመሂ፡ እራይስ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ዲያቆን፡ ወእመሂ፡ መነኮስ፡ አው፡ ካልእ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ዘይኀይድ፡ ዘንተ፡ ወይሎቱ። ወዘንተ፡ ጽንኃኅ፡ ዘተገብረ፡ በ፹ወ፬፡ ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ቶማስ ፡ እራይስ፡ ወምሕረቱ፡ ትኩን፡ ላዕሌነ፡ አሜን። በመንግሠተ፡ ዳዊት፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ወሊቀ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ ዮሐንስ ።
Fol. 206r

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(Type: Unclear)

Some rules of communal life and punishments of offenses at Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , made in the Year of Grace 10 (1350 CE), when Tasabka Madḫǝn was abbot, Tomās qessa gabaz and Fiqiṭor administrator.
Text Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 384–385
  
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Translation Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 385
  
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( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ተጽሕፈት፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ በ፲፡ ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ኀቢረነ፡ ሠሚረነ፡ ሠራዕናሃ፡ ለማኅበረ፡ ቍስቋም፡ በራይስ፡ ተሰብከ፡ መድኅን ፡ ወቄሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ቶማስ ፡ ወመጋቢ፡ ፊቂጦር ፡ ወኆልቆሙ፡ ለእሙንቱ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ፴ወ፱፡ ወኵሎሙ፡ ዕሩይ፡ ክዳኖሙ፡ ወዕሩይ፡ ሲሳዮሙ፡ ወሠርዑ፡ ወአውገዙ፡ ሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ይመጽኡ፡ እምድኅሬነ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኑ፡ ከማነ፡ ወለእመ፡ ኢተክህሎሙ፡ ይንበሩ፡ ፲ዕለተ፡ ወይሖሩ፡ ኀበ፡ ዘፈቀዱ። ካዕበ፡ ሠራዕነ፡ እመሂ፡ ዘተዓደወ፡ በእደዊሁ፡ ይኩን፡ ንስሐሁ፡ ፶ጥብጣቤ፡ አው፡ በቃሉ፡ ፴ጥብጣቤ። ወኢይብልዑ፡ በባሕቲቶሙ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ በማኅበር፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ለሕሙማን፡ ለባሕቲቶሙ፡ ያበይኑ[።(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ወተፈጸመት፡ ስራዓተ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ይባርክ፡ ማኅበርነ፡ አሜን፡ አሜን፡ ለይኩን።
This note has probably been copied from an older manuscript.
Fol. 206v

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(Type: Unclear)

Other rules for punishments of offenses at Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ , at the time of the abbot Zarʾā Ṣǝyon and the administrator Agaton .
Text Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 385–386
  
  Zotero Other citations
Translation Bibliography
- Cerulli, E. 1947. Etiopi in Palestina: Storia della comunità etiopica di Gerusalemme, II, Collezione scientifica e documentaria a cura dell’Ufficio studi del Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 14 (Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1947). page 386
  
  Zotero Other citations
( gez ) በስመ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ጸሐፍናሃ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ በደብረ፡ ቍስቋም፡ ካህናት፡ ወዲያቆናት፡ ወመነኮሳት፡ በራይስ፡ ዘርኣ፡ ጽዮን፡ በመጋቤ፡ [አጋ(?)]supplied by Hermann Zotenbergቶን፡ ሀቢረነ፡ ወሠሚረነ፡ ኵልነ፡ ማኅበረ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ከመ፡ ኢይግበሩ፡ ጋዕዘ፡ ወላኳ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መካን። ወለእመቦ፡ ዘአሕሠመ፡ ላዕለ፡ አኀው፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
This note fills the entire page, but the end is missing.
Fol. 207r

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(Type: Unclear )

Note about Agaton , the administrator of Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ .

Text in Gǝʿǝz
Fol. 207r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Partly eradicated note about donations made to Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ by the abbot Zarʾā Ṣǝyon and by a certain Gabra Ḥawāryāt and his father.

Text in Gǝʿǝz
Fol. 207r

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(Type: DonationNote )

Note about a donation to Dayr al-Muḥarraq↗ by the abbot Qozmos .

( gez ) ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘጸሐፍክዋ፡ አነ፡ ኂሩት፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ ወዘአጽሐፈኒ፡ አቡነ፡ ቆዝሞስ፡ ራይስ፡ በቍስቋም፡ ዘቤተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ሢመቱ፡ ዘተሣይጠ፡ ወወሀበ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡ ፬ብሳም፡ "?"supplied by Hermann Zotenberg ዐቢይ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg
Fol. 207v

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(Type: Unclear )

Note by which the abbots Bakimǝs and Zarʾā Ṣǝyon declare that a house at the eastern side of the church belongs to a certain Zakāryās , his wife Mǝlāḥ and his children Yoḥannǝs , Mikāʾel and Ḥasaballā . The note is dated to the Year of Grace 41 (1381 CE).

( gez ) በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ መላኬ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ ተጽሕፈት፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ወሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ቤት፡ በመንገለ፡ ምሥራቅ፡ እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስትያን፡ ዘሐነጸ፡ ዘካርያስ ፡ ወብእሲቱሂ፡ ስማ፡ ምላሕ ፡ ወዘያዓቢ፡ ወልዱ፡ ዮሐንስ ፡ ወሚካኤል፡ ወሐሰበላ ፡ ይኩኖሙ፡ ለዓለም፡ ለውሉዶሙ፡ ወለውሉደ፡ ውሉዶሙ፡ ወበረይስ፡ በኪምስ ፡ ወበረይስ፡ ዘርአ፡ ጽዮን ፡ ወዘኄዶሙ፡ ወዘተአገሎሙ፡ ወይኩን፡ ውጉዘ፡ በአፈ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወንፈስ፡ (!) sic by Hermann Zotenberg ቅዱስ፡ አሜን፡ ፵፩ መዐተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ።
Fol. 207v

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(Type: Unclear )

Arabic note about the same matter as (a24) , with more details.

( ar ) ذلك من أمر ما ذكروه [الا]بهات في هذا الكتاب المقدس من جهة القلاية المذكورة في باطنه ...من شرقي الكنيسة ملك الحاج زكرى ابن منصور ولولوده من بعده وهم ثلاثة نفر يوحنا وميخاييل وحسب الله ولولودهم من بعدهم وذلك في أيام الابهات الريسا المكرمين الاب القس باكيموس والاب القس صيون وقاموا بحق ذلك الدير والرهبان ولم يتق عليهم تعلق ولاحق شرعي وقد عمدو ذلك الملك المذكور لانفسهم من ...ﻬم وتعوض الدير...خارج عن ما صرف لعمارة الملك المذكور ماية درهم...ره وذلك بشهادة الرهبان السكان في الدير في ذلك الزمان وكان ذلك ...ان في السنة الف ومية وخمسة للشهدا في يوم الاثنين الثامن عشر من شهر كيهك يسلام من الله أمين

Extras

The titles from Content Item 1.4 , item 1 Wangel za-Mātewos (CAe 1558) , TituliMark not found in this file, TituliLuke not found in this file and TituliJohn not found in this file are indicated at the top of the pages of the respective Gospel.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 10 s.

Miniatures notes

miniature: Fol. 2r

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The Epistle of Eusebius to Carpianus (generic record) (CAe 1349) runs between check the viewerfols 2r–3r and is placed under brightly coloured arches that rest on curtained columns . Several birds are placed atop the arch. The opening page, check the viewerfol. 2r features a pair of ጣዎስ፡ flanking a cross and four ዱራ፡ birds. The following pages feature the ጠይራት፡ birds on arches decorated with patterns.
miniature: Fol. 3v

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The Canon Tables run between check the viewerfols 3v–6v . The artists adopts the same decorative devices used to frame the preceding letter. The Canons are placed under brightly coloured arches that rest on curtained columns . A number of birds , placed symmetrically on opposite pages, are placed atop the arches, namely: ካይር፡ on check the viewer3v–4r, and check the viewer5v–6r ; and ጣይር፡ on check the viewer4v–5r, . The birds on check the viewer6v are not identified by a caption and left unfinished.
miniature: check the viewerFol. 7r
A representation of the Tempietto follows, as is conventional, the Eusebian Apparatus. Highly stylized, it features six columns , an interlace pattern, and a low chancel. The building is flanked by two antelopes, each identified by the caption ባቡላ፡ and has two ostrich birds , each identified by the caption ሰገነ፡ ባሕር<፡> , above its cross-topped roof. The caption inside the Tempietto highlights its symbolism. Legend: ( gez ) ኑባሬ፡ ሥርዐት፡ ዘኅብሩ፡ አርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌላት።
miniature: check the viewerFol. 7v
The Crucifixion of Jesus miniature features an topped by the Lamb of God . Above it is an arch resting on a lintel supported by two columns . At its sides are the , the former with anthropomorphic features, which are respectively captioned ፀሓይ፡ ኀበ፡ ኀብአ፡ ብርሃኖ፡ ወርኅ፡ ደመ፡ ኮነ፡. The Two Thieves , identified by captions as ፈያታይ፡ ዘየማን፡ and ፈያታይ፡ ፀጋም፡, who have their hands tied behind the and turn their gaze towards the centre. Stephaton, to the right, holds a , as is conventional for this motif. However, Longinus, to the left,holds a flask instead of the usual , this points towards the possibility that the miniature is based on an Early Byzantine prototype. Legend: ( gez ) ነዋ፡ በግዑ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘያአትት፡ ኀጢአተ፡ ዓለም።
miniature: check the viewerFol. 8r
A miniature of the Holy Women at Tomb , featuring Mary Magdalene and Marta, respectively identified by the captions ሥዕለ፡ ማርያ፡ መግደላዊት and ሥዕለ፡ ማርታ. The two Holy Women hold a in one hand and raise their other hand to their chest. They advance towards an who announces the Resurrection and is placed under an . Two guards, each with a , a , and a pointed hat , are sprawled beneath them. The scene is placed under a large dome surmounted by three crosses . Legend: ( gez ) መልአክ፡ ኀበ፡ ተናገሮን፡ ለአንሰት፡
miniature: check the viewerFol. 8v
A miniature of the Ascension of Jesus divided into two framed registers. The upper register features Jesus Christ performing a with his right hand and holding a in his left. He has a cruciform and is placed in a circular mandorla which contains the and is surrounded by the Tetramorph . The Four Beasts are arranged in the Angel⇨Lion⇨Eagle⇨Ox order, identified by the captions [ገ]ጸ፡ ሰ[ብእ፡] ⇨ገጸ፡ አ[ን]በሳ፡ ⇨ገጸ፡ [ን]ስር፡ ⇨ገጸ፡ ላህም፡. The lower register features the St Mary at its centre. She is in the orans pose and wears a shawl over a spotted tunic fastened at the waist by a belt . Gabriel , identified by the caption ሥዕለ፡ ገብርኤል፡ to her left, and Michael , identified by the caption ሥዕለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ to her right, stretch a wing over her head. They hold a or rod in their right hand and hold a or globe .
miniature: check the viewerFol. 11v
A standing Evangelist Portrait of Matthew in a cruciform frame . He is nimbed and . He holds a in his left hand and what could be a in his right. Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ማቴዎስ፡
miniature: check the viewerFol. 68v
A standing Evangelist Portrait of Mark inserted in a trilobe frame . He has a and is . He holds a in his left hand and what could be a in his right. Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ማርቆስ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ትዕቀበነ፡ አሜን።
miniature: check the viewerFol. 104v
A standing Evangelist Portrait of Luke inserted in a rectangular frame . He is nimbed and . He holds a in his left hand and what could be a in his right. Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ሉቃስ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሃሉ፡ ሰሌነ፡ አሜን።
miniature: check the viewerFol. 162v
A standing Evangelist Portrait of John inserted in a trilobe frame . He has a and a short black beard . He holds a in his left hand and what could be a in his right. Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ወንጌላዊ፡ ዮሐንስ

Catalogue Bibliography

Zotenberg, H. 1877. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale, Manuscrits Orientaux (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1877). page 24b–29a

Zotero Other citations

Secondary Bibliography

Silvestre, J. B. 1850. Universal Paleography, 1st (London: 1850). page 72–73

Zotero Other citations
Platt, T. P. 1823. A catalogue of the Ethiopic Biblical manuscripts in the Royal Library of Paris, and in the library of the British and Foreign Bible Society : also some account of those in the Vatican Library at Rome (London: Printed by R. Watts, 1823). page 11–12

Zotero Other citations
Leroy, J. 1962. ‘Recherches sur la tradition iconographique des canons d’Eusèbe en Éthiopie’, Cahiers Archéologiques, 12 (1962), 173–204. page 176–179

Zotero Other citations
Zuurmond, R. 1989. Novum Testamentum Aethiopice: The Synoptic Gospels, I: General Introduction; II: Edition of the Gospel of Mark, Äthiopistische Forschungen, 27 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1989). part II, page 61-62

Zotero Other citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

293 184

Outer dimensions
Height	293mm
Width	184mm

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

One folio is missing between fols. 105,

and 106, as well as between 206, and 207 .

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 27

Palaeography

Hand 1

Script: Ethiopic

Date: Date according to Zotenberg 1877.^{notBefore: 1200
notAfter: 1299} Date according to Uhlig 1988. ^{notBefore: 1400}

Date according to Zotenberg 1877. Date according to Uhlig 1988.

Hand 2

Scribe: Zarʾa ʾAbrǝhām scribe

Script: Ethiopic

Fol. 1v Zarʾa ʾAbrǝhām scribe

Hand 3

Script: Ethiopic

Fol. 1v Different from Hand h2 (about:Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 32, Donation Note a4)

Hand 4

Script: Ethiopic

Fol. 11v Different from the hand of (a6)

Sayfa ʾArʿad
Pierre Séguier
Zarʾa ʾAbrǝhām

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Publication Statement

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Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik

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Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft

pubPlace

Hamburg

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date

type=expanded

29.8.2022 at 22:05:37

date

type=lastModified

22.11.2017

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type=collection

manuscripts

idno

type=url

https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet32/main

idno

type=URI

https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet32

idno

type=filename

BNFet32.xml

idno

type=ID

BNFet32

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Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, Jacopo Gnisci, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 32ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2017-11-22) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet32 [Accessed: 2024-05-16]

Revisions of the data

Jacopo Gnisci Created DecoNote on 22.11.2017
Dorothea Reule Changes on 26.10.2016
Dorothea Reule Small changes on 2.9.2016
Dorothea Reule ID changed on 31.8.2016
Dorothea Reule small changes on 29.8.2016
Dorothea Reule Minor change on 21.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Correction on 20.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Title of LIT3132Synops added on 12.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Titles of Gospels clarified on 11.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Changes on 7.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Changes on 5.7.2016
Dorothea Reule Created catalogue entry on 30.6.2016

Attributions of the contents

Alessandro Bausi, general editor

Dorothea Reule, editor

Jacopo Gnisci, contributor

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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 32

General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel

Number of Text units: 16

Number of Codicological units: 1

Origin

Provenance

Summary

Contents

Additions In this unit there are in total 11 s, 8 s, 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 .

Text Bibliography

Translation Bibliography

Text Bibliography

Translation Bibliography

Text Bibliography

Translation Bibliography

Text Bibliography

Translation Bibliography

Text Bibliography

Translation Bibliography

Extras

Decoration In this unit there are in total 10 s.

Miniatures notes

Catalogue Bibliography

Secondary Bibliography

Physical Description

Form of support

Extent

State of preservation

Condition

Layout

Layout note 1

Palaeography

Hand 1

Hand 2

Hand 3

Hand 4

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Keywords

Publication Statement

Encoding Description

Suggested Citation of this record

Revisions of the data

Attributions of the contents