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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 765

Marcin Krawczuk, Solomon Gebreyes

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient765
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCLXI, Wright 261

General description

History of the Fathers

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerf. 3 ), Part of a prayer
  2. p2_i1 (), መጽሐፈ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለአበው፡

Contents

Additions In this unit there are in total .

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 172a-172b

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    157 (leaf) .Entered as 157 298 257
    Outer dimensions
    Height 298mm
    Width 257mm

    Codicological Unit p1

    Summary of codicological unit 1

    1. p1_i1 (check the viewerf. 3 ), Part of a prayer

    Contents


    check the viewerf. 3 Part of a prayer

    Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

    Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 .

      Extras of codicological unit 1

      1. (Type: MixedNote)

        The name of the first owner has been erased, and that of ክንፈ፡ ሚካኤል፡ owner substituted.

      Physical Description of codicological unit 1

      Form of support of codicological unit 1

      Parchment Leaf

      parchment

      Extent of codicological unit 1

      1 (leaf) .Entered as 1

      Layout of codicological unit 1

      Layout note 1

      Number of columns: 2

      Number of lines: 25

      Palaeography of codicological unit 1

    1. Hand 1

      of codicological unit 1

      Script: Ethiopic

      Date: 1700-1800 according to William Wright

      Good hand of the 18th century 1700-1800 according to William Wright
    2. Codicological Unit p2

      Summary of codicological unit 2

      1. p2_i1 (), መጽሐፈ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለአበው፡

      Contents


      መጽሐፈ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለአበው፡ (CAe 2169)

      Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

      Additions of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 .

      1. check the viewerf. 1r (Type: OwnershipNote)

        The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

        ( gez ) ዜና፡ አበው፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

      2. check the viewerf. 155v (Type: GuestText)

        A hymn to the Christian church (CAe 3027)

        Text in Gǝʿǝz ኃይልኪ፡ ተዓውቀ፡ ወበርኅበ፡ ዓለም፡ ሰፈነ። በመዋዕለ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወበወርኃ፡ ሞት፡ እስመ፡ አድምዓ፡ ሥልጣነ።

      3. check the viewerf. 155v check the viewerf. 156 check the viewerf. 157 (Type: MixedNote)

        Notes in Amharic from the reigns of Gʷālu , ʾIyoʾās , ʾIyāsu IV and Theodore .

        Text in Amharic

      Extras of codicological unit 2

      1. The name of the first owner አ[…]ommission by ተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡check the viewerf. 38r has been generally altered in ሥዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ owner , and this has in its turn been frequently erased e. g. on check the viewerf. , check the viewerf.155 .

      Physical Description of codicological unit 2

      parchment

      Layout of codicological unit 2

      Layout note 1

      Number of columns: 2

      Number of lines: 18-20

      Palaeography of codicological unit 2

    3. Hand 2

      of codicological unit 2

      Script: Ethiopic

      Date: 1700-1730 according to William Wright

      Well written of the earlier part of the 18th century. 1700-1730 according to William Wright
    4. Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      8.6.2022 at 13:41:46
      date
      type=lastModified
      30.8.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient765/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient765
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient765.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient765

      Encoding Description

      Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

      Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

      Definitions of prefixes used.

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      This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
      Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

      Use the tag BetMas:BLorient765 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

      Suggested Citation of this record

      To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

      Marcin Krawczuk, Solomon Gebreyes, Alessandro Bausi, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 765ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-08-30) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient765 [Accessed: 2024-05-15]

      Revisions of the data

      • Marcin Krawczuk Marcin Krawczuk: Minor technical correction on 30.8.2021
      • Marcin Krawczuk Marcin Krawczuk: Completed description on 19.7.2021
      • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 21.3.2019

      Attributions of the contents

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.