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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 102

Denis Nosnitsin (cataloguer)

Newly catalogued in Beta maṣāḥǝft

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb102
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien, d'Abbadie

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical Description
Main parts
Authors

General description

Nagara Māryām, malkǝʾ-hymns and other texts

Number of Text units: 9

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

18th/early 19th century . Unit 1 was copied in blue ink and extraordinary richly illuminated in the 18th century. At a somewhat later point Unit 2, contemporary or of a slightly later time, was introduced to Unit 1 (having been attached to check the viewerfol. 52 ), possibly with the aim of extending the iconographic program with one important miniature ( Decoration d61 of codicological unit 2 ).

Provenance

The manuscript was acquired by Antoine d'Abbadie owner sometime between 1840 and 1848.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

85 (leaf) , Entered as 85 Two unnumbered leaves at the beginning and one at the end appear to be a part of the European binding. One parchement leaf at the end of the volume has not been accounted for in the catalogues. 3 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 3 check the viewerFols. 2v, 85r, 85v 220 210
Outer dimensions
Height 220mm
Width 210mm

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner of the folia. The last parchment leaf, unnumbered, has been assigned the number check the viewerfol. 85 .

Quire Structure Collation

The quire structure cannot be ascertained on the basis of the available images.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

European binding (according to A. d'Abbadie, the manuscript was originally in a damaged Ethiopian binding).

Sewing Stations

Pairs of sewing stations used irregularly.

According to A. d'Abbadie, the manuscript had a poorly preserved leather case.

Binding material

cardboard

paper

Original binding

No

Codicological Unit p1

Origin of codicological unit 1

18th century. The name of the original owner was erased throughout and the name of Manbara Krǝstos has been written over erasures in a later hand.

Summary of codicological unit 1

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 3v–4v ), Collection of salām-hymns (general record)
  2. p1_i2 (check the viewerFols 5r–51v ), Nagara Māryām
  3. p1_i3 (check the viewerFols 53r–59r ), ʾO-rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā
  4. p1_i4 (check the viewerFols 59v–69v ), Several miracles of the Virgin Mary
  5. p1_i5 (check the viewerFols 69v–72v ), One Miracle of St George: St George appears to a pagan from Bǝbā who entered his church
  6. p1_i6 (check the viewerFols 73ra–76r ), One Miracle of Archangel Michael: Miracle on the man from whom the evil spirit was cast out during Mass service
  7. p1_i7 (check the viewerFols 76r–77v ), One Miracle of Archangel Gabriel
  8. p1_i9 (check the viewerFols 78r–84v ), Collection of salām-hymns (general record)

Contents

check the viewerFols 3v–4v Collection of salām-hymns (general record) (CAe 6764)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኅብስት፡ ሥጋከ፡ ዘሥጋዌሁ፡ መስቀል፨ በእንተ፡ ደምከ፡ ክቡር፡ ቤዛ፡ ኀጣን፡ እምኃጕል፨

check the viewerFols 5r–51v Nagara Māryām (CAe 2051)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡(…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin ንቀድም፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወንጽሕፍ፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ በነገረ፡ ግብጻውያን፡ ንኡስ፡ ወንጌል፨ ወበይትዮጵያውያን፡ ነገረ፡ ማርያም፡

check the viewerFols 53r–59r ʾO-rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā (CAe 3088)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኦርኅርኅተ፡ ሕሊና፡ አፍቅሮተ፡ ሰብእ፡ ልማዳ፨ ሰአሊተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ይእቲ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐፁረ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘየዓውዳ፨

check the viewerFols 59v–69v Several miracles of the Virgin Mary (CAe 2384)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተአምሪሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ቅድስት፡ ወድንግልት፡ (…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ጊዮርጊስ ሐዲስ፡ መስተጋድል፡ ፈድፋደ፡ በከዊነ፡ ስምዕ፨

check the viewerFols 69v–72v One Miracle of St George: St George appears to a pagan from Bǝbā who entered his church (CAe 6227)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ማር፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ በረከተ፡ (…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin ተብህለ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ሀገር፡ እምአህጉረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ዘትሰመይ፡ ብባ፨ ወ

ሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡

check the viewerFols 73ra–76r One Miracle of Archangel Michael: Miracle on the man from whom the evil spirit was cast out during Mass service (CAe 5066)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተአምሪሁ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ መልአከ፡ ሠርዌሆሙ፡ ለመላእክት፡(…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin ወኮነ፡ ካዕበ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ አመ፡ በዓሉ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወኤጲስቆጶስ፡ አብ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ምስለ፡ ሕዘበ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ውሳጤ፡ መርጡል፨

check the viewerFols 76r–77v One Miracle of Archangel Gabriel (CAe 4652)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተአምሪሁ፡ ወመንክራቲሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ (…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin

ወበውእቱ፡ ሰዓተ፡ መዓልት፡ እንተ፡ ጊዜ፡ ይበውኡ፡ ሥዕሎ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ግብርኤል፡ ወሶቤሃ፡ ተገብረ፡ ተኣምር፡ ዓቢይ፡

check the viewerFols 78r–84v Collection of salām-hymns (general record) (CAe 6764)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ እብል፡ እሎንተ፡ ፫እደወ፨ ሞኡ፡ እሉ፡ አርዌ፡ ባሕር፡ ሌዋወ፨ አብርሃም፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ወያዕቆብ፡

Possibly a continution of Content Item 1 of codicological unit 1 Collection of salām-hymns (general record) (CAe 6764) or vice versa.

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 5 s, 2 , 2 .

    Extras of codicological unit 1

    1. (Type: StampExlibris)

      Shelfmark of the Library glued onto the inner side of the front board.

    2. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: Unclear)

      A two lines incipit formula written in black and read ink, in the main Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 .

    3. check the viewerFol. 1v (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp of the Library.

    4. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp and shelfmark of the Library.

    5. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp and shelfmark of the Library.

    6. check the viewerFol. 30r (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp of the Library.

    7. check the viewerFols. 5r, 9v, 10v, 19r, 23v, 25v, 31r, 39r, 40r, 43r (Type: Directive)

      Monthly readings are indicated by the names of the months (starting from maskaram) written in the upper margin in Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 .

    8. check the viewerFols. 5r, 9v, 10v, 19r, 23v, 25v, 31r, 39r, 40r, 43r (Type: Directive)

      Monthly readings are indicated by the names of the months (starting from maskaram) written in the upper margin in Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 .

    9. check the viewerFol. 44v (Type: Unclear)

      Indication to the content.

      Text in Gǝʿǝz ነገረ፡ ስዒድ፡

    Decoration of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 59 s.

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 2v

      St Stephan being stoned.

    2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 3r

      Nativity of Mary.

    3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 3v

      Presentation of Mary.

    4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 4r

      Miracle of Mary: Elizabeth, the blind daughter of Abraham and Gerā ʾAnǝśt of Badǝrmān.

    5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 4v

      Flight into Egypt.

    6. miniature: check the viewerFol. 4v

      How the Virgin Mary expelled the Devil from a man, who came out in the shape of boar.

    7. miniature: check the viewerFol. 10r

      How the Virgin Mary expelled a snake from the belly of a man.

    8. miniature: check the viewerFol. 12r

      How the Virgin Mary raised a man from the death.

    9. miniature: check the viewerFol. 13r

      How the Virgin Mary raised a man from the dead.

    10. miniature: check the viewerFol. 14r

      How the Virgin Mary healed sick people who hosted her.

    11. miniature: check the viewerFol. 15r

      How the Virgin Mary healed the man whose flesh was cut.

    12. miniature: check the viewerFol. 16r

      How the Virgin Mary expelled a snake from a man through his mouth.

    13. miniature: check the viewerFol. 17r

      How the Virgin Mary healed the lame, the mute and the deaf.

    14. miniature: check the viewerFol. 18r

      How the Virgin Mary raised from the dead a son of the country's chief.

    15. miniature: check the viewerFol. 20r

      How the Virgin Mary raised someone from the dead.

    16. miniature: check the viewerFol. 20v

      How the Virgin Mary scared the people by working miracles.

    17. miniature: check the viewerFol. 23r

      The commissioner Manbara Krǝstos praying in front of the Virgin Mary.

    18. miniature: check the viewerFol. 24r

      How the Virgin Mary healed some sick people.

    19. miniature: check the viewerFol. 24r

      How the Virgin Mary taught them the law.

    20. miniature: check the viewerFol. 28v

      How the Holy Spirit descended upon peoples.

    21. miniature: check the viewerFol. 28v

      How the Virgin Mary expelled a demon who went out in the shape of boar.

    22. miniature: check the viewerFol. 28v

      How the Virgin Mary resurrected the dead with her prayer.

    23. miniature: check the viewerFol. 33r

      How the Virgin Mary felt pity for an old man and made him young again.

    24. miniature: check the viewerFol. 34v

      How the Virgin Mary returned to the old man his children.

    25. miniature: check the viewerFol. 36r

      How the Archangels punished the sorcerer.

    26. miniature: check the viewerFol. 36r

      How the children of the old man returned to him.

    27. miniature: check the viewerFol. 38r

      How the Virgin Mary had mercy upon the old man and his children.

    28. miniature: check the viewerFol. 39v

      How the Virgin Mary raised many people from the dead.

    29. miniature: check the viewerFol. 39v

      How the people praised the Virgin Mary playing harp.

    30. miniature: check the viewerFol. 43v

      How the Virgin Mary resurrected the dead.

    31. miniature: check the viewerFol. 45r

      How the Virgin Mary encountred a dead body carried on the road and resurrected it.

    32. miniature: check the viewerFol. 46v

      How the Virgin Mary prayed over the dead body.

    33. miniature: check the viewerFol. 47v

      How the Virgin Mary raised someone from the dead.

    34. miniature: check the viewerFol. 48v

      How the Virgin Mary resurrected an old man.

    35. miniature: check the viewerFol. 50r

      Miracle of Mary: Unidentified miracle: How St John the Baptist baptized the people.

    36. miniature: check the viewerFol. 51r

      How the Apostles brought the people .

    37. miniature: check the viewerFol. 62r

      Miracle of Mary: Unidentified miracle: How the Virgin Mary appeared to Giyorgis in the shape of a dove.

    38. miniature: check the viewerFol. 64r

      Miracle of Mary: Bārok of Finǝqi whom his enemies could not kill until he had confessed himself to a priest: How the man called Bārok was beaten by robbers and saved by the Virgin Mary (cp. Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Phoenician evil man called Bārok).

    39. miniature: check the viewerFol. 68r

      Miracle of Mary: The deacon ʾAnǝsṭāsyos who recited the prayer tafaśśǝḥi and was healed by Mary: How the Virgin Mary appeared to the deacon Athanasius of Rome (cp. Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome).

    40. miniature: check the viewerFol. 72r

      How St George of Lydda scared a governor.

    41. miniature: check the viewerFol. 73v

      How Archangel Michael healed a man in the time of the Gospels reading.

    42. miniature: check the viewerFol. 74v

      How Archangel Michael beat Satan.

    43. miniature: check the viewerFol. 77v

      How Archangel Gabriel healed someone possessed by a demon, the prone figure of the owner below.

    44. miniature: check the viewerFol. 78r

      How God made a covenant with ʾAbrǝhāmAbraham , Isaac and Jacob , the prone figure of the owner below.

    45. miniature: check the viewerFol. 78v

      Baptism of Jesus

    46. miniature: check the viewerFol. 79r

      Assumption of Mary

    47. miniature: check the viewerFol. 79v

      God the Father

    48. miniature: check the viewerFol. 80r

      Crucifixion of Jesus

    49. miniature: check the viewerFol. 80v

      Resurrection of Jesus

    50. miniature: check the viewerFol. 80v

      Resurrection of Jesus.

    51. miniature: check the viewerFol. 81r

      Covenant of Mercy, the prone figure of the donor.

    52. miniature: check the viewerFol. 81v

      Covenant of Mercy, the prone figure of the donor.

    53. miniature: check the viewerFol. 81v

      Hagiographic Scene: Antony receiving monastic insignia from an angel.

    54. miniature: check the viewerFol. 82r

      Hagiographic Scene: Antony receiving monastic insignia from an angel.

    55. miniature: check the viewerFol. 82r

      Hagiographic Scene: Antony receiving monastic insignia from an angel.

    56. miniature: check the viewerFol. 82v

      Hagiographic Scene: Latṣun praying.

    57. miniature: check the viewerFol. 83r

      Equestrian Saint: St Victor riding.

    58. miniature: check the viewerFol. 83v

      Equestrian Saint: St Eusebius riding.

    59. miniature: check the viewerFol. 84r

      Hagiographic Scene: Yoḥannǝs of Wifāt .

    Physical Description of codicological unit 1

    Form of support of codicological unit 1

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 1

    85 (leaf) , Entered as 85 3 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 3 check the viewerFols. 1v, 85r, 85v

    Layout of codicological unit 1

    Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 2v–84v )

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 11

    Ruling of codicological unit 1
    • Ruling is partly visible on the images.
    • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C
    Pricking of codicological unit 1
    • Pricking is visible on the images.

    Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  1. Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    18th century.

    Ink: Black, blue, red. According to A. d'Abbadie, the text on the first three leaves is written in black, the rest (the text on check the viewerfols 5r–84v is probably meant) is written in blue ink, ʻle seul exemple venu à ma connaissance d'un livre éthiopien écrit en encre bleueʼ).

    Careful, slightly irregular; by a good scribe; described by A. d'Abbadie as ʻun beau guịlḥʼ.

  2. Hand 2

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    18th century.

    Ink: Black.

    Careful; by an experienced scribe but inferiour to Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 , and possibly of somewhat later time. The hand of the legends to the miniatures (all except that of Codicological Unit p2 ), written in the upper margin of the folia, always between two thin black lines.

    3. Codicological Unit p2

    Origin of codicological unit 2

    18th or early 19th century . Unit 2 is represented by a part of one sole single leaf mounted on the leaf check the viewerfol. 52 (possibly originally left blank) of Codicological Unit p1 , which bears the miniature Decoration d61 of codicological unit 2 on one side and the beginning of the text [link] on another side.

    Summary of codicological unit 2

    1. p2_i1 (check the viewerFol. 52v ), Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George

    Contents

    check the viewerFol. 52v Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (CAe 2799)

    Language of text:

    Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡(…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin ዘልዳ፡ መስተፅዕነ፡ ፈረስ፡ ፃዕዳ፡

    Decoration of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 1 .

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 52r

      The Virgin and Child, the prone figure of the owner depicted beneath. The miniature in painted in a style similar to the miniatures in Unit 1, but most probably by a different artist, and to a somewhat later time.

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    1 (leaf) : Entered as 1 check the viewerFol. 52 Unit 2 is composed of only one single leaf. It was glued upon check the viewerfol. 52 of Codicological Unit p1 in which a rectangular opening was cut (to let the text on the verso-side be visible).

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1(check the viewerFol. 52 )

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 16

    The original size of the leaf is unknown as its margins were cut, probably comparable to the other leaves of the volume.

    Palaeography of codicological unit 2

  3. Hand 3

    of codicological unit 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    18th or 19th century.

    Ink: Black, red.

    Somewhat careless, irregular; by a mediocre scribe.

    4. Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    7.6.2023 at 14:46:52
    date
    type=lastModified
    13.10.2022
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb102/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb102
    idno
    type=filename
    BNFabb102.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BNFabb102

    Encoding Description

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    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, Jacopo Gnisci, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 102ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-10-13) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb102 [Accessed: 2024-05-16]

    Revisions of the data

    • Denis Nosnitsin Created catalogue entry on 13.10.2022
    • Jacopo Gnisci Consulted on account of the miniature in Unit 2 on 10.10.2022

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Jacopo Gnisci, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.