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Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 271a

Eliana Dal Sasso, Nafisa Valieva

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography and has been corrected or enriched by the Bm project team; please check our Revision history for more information

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/SHOr271a
State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky[view repository]

Collection:

Other identifiers: Scrinio 130, Cod. in scrinium 130, PPN 1883155266, Westenholz MS

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

Enoch

Number of Text units: 1

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1700-1800 (lettering context)

Provenance

Johann Flad owner bought the manuscript sometime between 1855 and 1894 during his stays in ኢትዮጵያ↗ . Johann Flad owner then gave the manuscript to his ´beloved brother Haussmann´. Albert von Westenholz owner bought the manuscript in the United States of America↗ from C. Haussmann owner . After obtaining the codex, Albert von Westenholz owner lent it for two years to Robert Henry Charles translator .

Acquisition

On October 29, 1905 the manuscript was presented to the Stadtbibliothek in Hamburg↗ .

Summary

Contents

check the viewerFols 2ra–69vb Enoch (CAe 1340)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): check the viewerFols 2ra–69vb ዘሄኖክ፡ ነቢይ፡ ምዕራፍ፡ ፩ቃለ ፡ በረከት ፡ ዘሄ ኖክ ፡ ዘከመ ፡ ባረከ ፡ ኅሩያነ ፡ ወጻድን፡ እለ ፡ ሀለዉ ፡ ይኩኑ ፡ በዕለተ ፡ ምንዳቤ ፡ ለአሰስሎ ፡ ኲሉ ፡ እኩያን ፡ ወረሲዓን ። ወአውሥአ ፡ ሄኖክ ፡ ወይቤ፡ ብእሲ ፡ ጻድቅ ፡ ዘእምኀበ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፤ እንዘ ፡ አዕይንቲሁ ፡ ክሡታት ፡ ወይሬኢ ፡ ራእየ ፡ ቅዱሰ ፡ ዘበሰማያት ፡ ዘአርአዩኒ ፡ መላእክት ፡ ወሰማዕኩ ፡ እምኀቤሆሙ ፡ ኲሎ ፡ ወአእመርኩ ፡ አነ ፡ ዘእሬኢ ፡ ወአኮ ፡ ለዝ ፡ ትውልድ ። አላ ፡ ለዘይመጽእ ፡ ትውልድ ፡ ርኁቃን በእንተ ፡ ኅሩያን ፡ እቤ ፡ ወአውሣእኩ ፡ በእንቲአሆሙ ፡ ምስለ ፡ ዘይወፅእ ፡ ቅዱስ ፡ ወዓቢይ ፡ እማኅደሩ ፡ ወአምላከ ፡ ዓለም ፡ ወእምህየ ፡ ይከይድ ፡ ውስተ፡ ሲና ፡ ደብር ፡ ወያስተርኢ ፡ በትዕይንቱ ፡ ወያስተርኢ ፡ በጽንዓ፡ ኀይሉ ፡ እምሰማይ ፡ ወይፈርህ ፡ ኲሉ ፡ ወያድለቀልቁ ፡ ትጉሃን ፡ ወይነሥኦሙ ፡ ፍርሃት ፡ ወረዓድ ፡ ዓቢይ ፡ እስከ ፡ አጽናፈ ፡ ምድር ፡

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): check the viewerFols 69rb–69vb ወኲሎ ፡ በረከቶሙ ፡ ነገርኩ ፡ በመጻሕፍት ፡ ወአሠዮሙ ፡ ለአርእስቲሆሙ ፡ እስመ ፡ እሉ ፡ ተረክቡ ፡ ያፈቅርዎ ፡ ለሰማይ ፡ እምእስትንፋሶሙ ፡ ዘለዓለም ፤ ወእንዘ ፡ ይትካየዱ ፡ እምእኩያን ፡ ወሰምዑ ፡ እምኀቤሆሙ ፡ ትዕይርተ ፡ ወጽርፈተ ፡ ወኃሥሩ ፡ እንዘ ፡ ይባርኩኒ ። ወይእዜኒ ፡ እጼውዕ ፡ መናፍስቲሆሙ ፡ ለኄራ

ን ፡ እምትውልድ ፡ እንተ ፡ ብርሃን ፡ ወእዌልጥ ፡ ለእለ ፡ ተወልዱ ፡ በጽልመት ፡ እለ ፡ በሥጋሆሙ ፡ ወእተፈድዩ ፡ ክብረ ፡ በከመ ፡ ይደሉ ፡ ለሃይማኖቶሙ ። ወአውፅኦሙ ፡ በብሩህ ፡ ብርሃን ፡ ለእለ ፡ ያፈቅርዎ ፡ ለስምየ ፡ ቅዱስ ፡ ወአነብር ፡ ፲፩ውስተ ፡ መንበረ ፡ ክብር ፡ ክብረ ፡ ዚአሁ ፡ ወይትወኃውኁ ፡ በአዝማን ፡ ዘአልቦሙ ፡ ኊልቊ ፡ እስመ ፡ ጽድቅ ፡ ኲነኔሁ ፡ ለአምላክ ፡ እስመ ፡ ለመሃይምናን ፡ ሃይማኖተ ፡ ይሁብ ፡ በማኅደረ ፡ ፍናዋተ ፡ ርቱዓት ፡ ወይሬእይዎሙ ፡ ለእለ ፡ ተወልዱ ፡ በጽልመት ፡ ይትወደዩ ፡ በጽልመት ፤ እንዘ ፡ ይትሀወኩ፡ ጻድቃን ፡ ወይጸርሑ ። ወይሬእይዎሙ ፡ ኃጥኣን ፡ እንዘ ፡ ይፈርሁ ፡ ወየሐውሩ ፡ እሙንቱሂ ፡ በኀበ ፡ ተጽሕፈ ፡ ሎሙ ፡ መዋዕል ፡ ወአዝማን ፡ አሜን፤ |ወአሜን። ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን። ። ።

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: DonationNote)

    Donation note from J. M. Flad owner to his beloved brother Haussmann owner .

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r

    Signature written in pencil: "Cod. Orient. 271a = 130 in Scrinio"

  2. check the viewerFol. 1v

    Note written in pencil: "1905 5388"

  3. check the viewerFols. 1r, 2r (Type: StampExlibris)

    Stamp of the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky in blue ink.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Other Decorations

  1. punctuation: check the viewerFol. 69vb

    Two bands of black and red dots close the text.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea (2018_2024) <http://betamasaheft.eu/>, accessed 6 September 2024 (DOI: 10.25592/BetaMasaheft).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Brockelmann, C. 1908. Katalog der orientalischen Handschriften der Stadtbibliothek zu Hamburg: mit Ausschluss der hebräischen, Teil I, die arabischen, persischen, türkischen, malaiischen, koptischen, syrischen, äthiopischen Handschriften (Hamburg: Otto Meissner, 1908). page 180-181
    ZoteroOther citations

Secondary Bibliography

  • Knibb, M. A. 1978. The Ethiopic Book of Enoch: A New Edition in the Light of the Aramaic Dead Sea Fragments, II: Introduction, Translation and Commentary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978). page xi
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Uhlig, S. 1984. Das äthiopische Henochbuch, V, 6: Apokalypsen, Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn, 1984).
    page 475
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Erho, T. M. and L. T. Stuckenbruck 2013. ‘A Manuscript History of Ethiopic Enoch’, Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, 23/2 (2013), 87–133.
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

71 (leaf) , Entered as 71 3 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 3 9 (quire) .Entered as 9 198 145 40 (The boards are 6 mm thick and cut to the size of the bookblock.)
Outer dimensions
Height 198mm
Width 145mm
Depth 40mm

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Quire marks on the upper left corner of the first leaf of each quire (fols. No image availableFols. 1r, 10r, 18r, 26r, 34r).

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 9 No image availableFols 1–9 ፩ 1, stub after 9
2 8 No image availableFols 10–17 ፪ 6, stub after 2 1, stub after 5
3 8 No image availableFols 18–25 ፫
4 8 No image availableFols 26–33 ፬ 6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6
5 8 No image availableFols 34–41 ፭
6 6 No image availableFols 42–47 ፮
7 8 No image availableFols 48–55 ፯
8 8 No image availableFols 56–63 ፰
9 8 No image availableFols 64–71

Collation diagrams


1, stub after 9
Quire ID:q1, Ethiopic quire number: ፩
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

6, stub after 2 1, stub after 5
Quire ID:q2, Ethiopic quire number: ፪
Collation diagram Quire 2 10 17 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q3, Ethiopic quire number: ፫
Collation diagram Quire 3 18 25 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6
Quire ID:q4, Ethiopic quire number: ፬
Collation diagram Quire 4 26 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q5, Ethiopic quire number: ፭
Collation diagram Quire 5 34 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q6, Ethiopic quire number: ፮
Collation diagram Quire 6 42 47 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3


Quire ID:q7, Ethiopic quire number: ፯
Collation diagram Quire 7 48 55 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q8, Ethiopic quire number: ፰
Collation diagram Quire 8 56 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 64 71 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : ፩I(8+1/s.l. 1, stub after 9/No image availableFols 1–9) – ፪II(6+2/s.l. 6, stub after 2; s.l. 1, stub after 5/No image availableFols 10–17) – ፫III(8/No image availableFols 18–25) – ፬IV(6+2/s.l. 6, stub after 3; s.l. 3, stub after 6/No image availableFols 26–33) – ፭V(8/No image availableFols 34–41) – ፮VI(6/No image availableFols 42–47) – ፯VII(8/No image availableFols 48–55) – ፰VIII(8/No image availableFols 56–63) – IX(8/No image availableFols 64–71) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1–9 1, stub after 9 ; No image availableFols 10–17 6, stub after 2 1, stub after 5 ; No image availableFols 18–25 ; No image availableFols 26–33 6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6 ; No image availableFols 34–41 ; No image availableFols 42–47 ; No image availableFols 48–55 ; No image availableFols 56–63 ; No image availableFols 64–71 ;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8),

State of preservation

good

Condition

The link between the third chain-stitch and the front board is broken. The leaves are intact. The parchment is of medium quality: hairs and fat haven't been completely removed during the scraping of the skin. Tears occurred during the manufacture have been repaired using a thread of animal origin.

Binding

Ethiopic bookbinding with fine tooled leather cover.

Two boards of the same light brown wood. The space between the turn-ins on the inner surface of the boards is left uncovered.

Fine blind tooled red-brownish leather cover. The upper and lower board, the spine and the turn-ins are decorated. The decoration is identical on both sides of the cover. Five frames surround a central panel with a diamond-shaped cross. The frames, enclosed between triple straight lines, are composed by the repetition of single tools, alternated with empty frames. The outer frame is formed by a criss-cross motif. The middle one is composed by straight strapwork elements. The inner frame is formed by dotted lines arranged in a V-form motif. Double circles decorate the surface, printed at the intersection of the three straight lines or in group of four in the empy frames. The same tool is present also in the central panel at the end of the arms of the cross. The spine is decorated with triple straight lines crossing each other diagonally. The turn-ins are 60 mm wide and an additional leather patch covers the inner border of the wooden board. The turn-ins are decorated with triple straight lines forming concentric frames.

Slit-braid endbands are present but they are very deteriorated, only their extensions between the boards and the text block are well preserved. They are sewn to the codex with a thread of animal origin. The headband is sewn starting from the front cover while the tailband is sewn starting from the back cover. In the end, the thread is knotted to the closest sewing station.

Sewing Stations

4

On the spine is glued a piece of paper with the signature "Scrinio 130".

One leaf has been added in the first quire as endleaf.

Binding decoration

The box where the codex is preserved contains also a letter with the details of the purchase.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Accompanying Material

Small stripe of paper: "Handschriften Sammlung Freihr. a.d. v. Westenholz Hamburg↗ " check the viewerfol. 1v

Layout

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 2r–63v )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 24

H 137mm
W 107mm
Margins
top 21
bottom 38
right 20
left 12
intercolumn 10
(Data on dimension are taken from check the viewerfol. 38r .)

Ms Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 271a main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 139mm, object width is: 145mm, computed height is: 196mm and object height is: 198mm.

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 64r–69v )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 26-27

H 145mm
W 105mm
Margins
top 15
bottom 34
right 22
left 10
intercolumn 10
(Data on dimensions are taken from check the viewerfol. 68r .)

Ms Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 271a main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 137mm, object width is: 145mm, computed height is: 194mm and object height is: 198mm.
Ruling
Pricking
  • (Subtype: pattern) The layout corresponds to the Pattern I as defined by : the text is written above the first ruled line, the vertical and horizontal pricks are visible and they are located in the margins. Probably, the pricking was made opening the quire in the middle and piercing the folios together. Indeed, the pricks are more marked in the internal bifolio than in the outer.
  • (Subtype: pattern) The layout corresponds to the Pattern I as defined by : the text is written above the first ruled line, the vertical and horizontal pricks are visible and they are located in the margins. Probably, the pricking was made opening the quire in the middle and piercing the folios together. Indeed, the pricks are more marked in the internal bifolio than in the outer.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: 18th cent. Black, red

    Rubrication: A few lines, alternating with black lines, on the incipit page of text 1.1(check the viewerfols. 2r, ), of part 71 (check the viewer36v ); navigating element ክፍል፡ for indicating the beginning of a new part of the text and its number, number of the first quire; partial rubrication of the numerals and elements of the punctuation signs.

    Date: 1700-1800

    1700-1800 (According to Robert Henry Charles ´s handwritten note, copied in Brockelmann 1908, 'It was written in the 18th cent.' In the same note Robert Henry Charles suggested similiarity of the present handwriting with the handwriting of London, British Library, BL Oriental 491.)

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      17.12.2024 at 17:19:29
      date
      type=lastModified
      20.11.2024
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/SHOr271a/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/SHOr271a
      idno
      type=filename
      SHOr271a.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      SHOr271a

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Eliana Dal Sasso, Nafisa Valieva, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻHamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 271a (based on a historical catalogue and considerably enriched by the Bm team)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-11-20) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/SHOr271a [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Nafisa Valieva added: reference to the Lit id, a note about the hand, secondary bibl, a keyword; corrected: the dating of the manuscript, and its history. on 20.11.2024
    • Eugenia Sokolinski added facs / facsimile link on 14.11.2024
    • Eliana Dal Sasso Created entity on 10.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Eliana Dal Sasso, editor

    Nafisa Valieva, editor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.