Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 8

Denis Nosnitsin (cataloguer)

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb8
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien, d'Abbadie

General description

Book of the Funeral Ritual

Number of Text units: 31

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

18th or beginning of the 19th century . The dating 18th or beginning of the 19th century has been proposed by to C. Conti Rossini. A. d'Abbadie indicates that he bought the manuscript in Tǝgrāy . According to C. Conti Rossini, at the end of the manuscript there is an additional note written in a crude hand, which seems to mention ʾabuna Gabra Manfas Qǝddus who obtained the manuscript as rǝst of an unspecified church of St Mary and the place called Bata Garimā (possibly ʾƎndā ʾAbbā Garimā ). Both the reading and the interpretation of the note cannot be ascertained.

Acquisition

The manuscript entered Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1902.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 1ra and following ), Book of the Funeral Ritual
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1r and following ), Inroduction; the ritual of the funeral
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 3r and following ), About the motifs of the prayer for the dead
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 8r and following ), Discourse on the death by St Athanasius
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 13r and following ), Various prayers
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 19r and following ), The Book that Came from Jerusalem
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 22v and following ), Another book, as the previous one
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 32r and following ), Office for the priests
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 42r and following ), Office for the deacons
    9. ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 44r and following ), Office for the monks
    10. ms_i1.10 (check the viewerFols 45r and following ), Office for the adults, the young men
    11. ms_i1.11 (check the viewerFols 47r and following ), Office for the children
    12. ms_i1.12 (check the viewerFols 48r and following ), Office for the religious ones
    13. ms_i1.13 (check the viewerFols 48r and following ), Office for the women
    14. ms_i1.14 (check the viewerFols 50r and following ), Office for the women who died while giving birth
    15. ms_i1.15 (check the viewerFols 50r and following ), Office for the small children
    16. ms_i1.16 (check the viewerFols 51r and following ), Prayers
    17. ms_i1.17 (check the viewerFols 51r and following ), Homily of ʾabbā Salāmā on the deceased
    18. ms_i1.18 (check the viewerFols 54v and following ), Homily of ʾabbā Salāmā on the deceased
    19. ms_i1.19 (check the viewerFols 55v and following ), Prayers for the 3rd day
    20. ms_i1.20 (check the viewerFols 57r and following ), Prayers for the 7th day
    21. ms_i1.21 (check the viewerFols 58r and following ), Prayers for the 12th day
    22. ms_i1.22 (check the viewerFols 59v and following ), Prayers for the 30th day
    23. ms_i1.23 (check the viewerFols 61v and following ), Prayers for the 40th, 60th and 80th days
    24. ms_i1.24 (check the viewerFols 63r and following ), Other prayers
    25. ms_i1.25 (check the viewerFols 63r and following ), Other prayers
    26. ms_i1.26 (check the viewerFols 68v and following ), Six absolutions of ʾabbā Sāmuʾel
    27. ms_i1.27 (check the viewerFols 71r and following ), መዋሥዕት፡ ዘፈላስያት፡ ዘ፲ወ፪፡
    28. ms_i1.28 (check the viewerFols 72r and following ), Other prayers
    29. ms_i1.29 (check the viewerFols 73v and following ), Prayer of Incense
    30. ms_i1.30 (check the viewerFols 76v and following ), Prayers

Contents


check the viewerFols 1ra and following Book of the Funeral Ritual (CAe 1931)

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Conti Rossini, C. 1914. Notice sur les manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection d’Abbadie, Extrait du Journal Asiatique (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1914). page 114-115, number 77

  • Chaîne, M. 1912. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie nationale–Ernest Leroux, éditeur, 1912). page 3-4, number 8

  • Abbadie, A. d’ 1859. Catalogue raisonné de manuscrits éthiopiens appartenant à Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1859). page 6, number 8

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

79 (leaf) .Entered as 79 255 220
Outer dimensions
Height 255
Width 220

Binding

Two wooden boards, remains of a leather cover, according to A. d'Abbadie. No information about binding is provided in the catalogue of C. Conti Rossini; M. Chaîne only mentions that the binding is indigenous.

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 23

According to C. Conti Rossini, the number of lines is 22-24 only in the beginning, and it increases up to 33 lines on check the viewerfol. 72 .

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Late 18th/ early 19th century.

    A. d'Abbadie refers to the handwriting as fort mauvaise et modern. C. Conti Rossini indicates a possible change of hand at the end of the text (la fin semble être d'une autre ècriture).
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      23.8.2024 at 22:16:54
      date
      type=lastModified
      12.8.2024
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb8/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb8
      idno
      type=filename
      BNFabb8.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BNFabb8

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BNFabb8 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 8ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-08-12) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb8 [Accessed: 2024-08-25]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Denis Nosnitsin Record created and edited on 12.8.2024
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.