✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript12
textual unit3
General
Angela Salerno1
Antonella Brita1
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Denis Nosnitsin4
Dorothea Reule6
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Giulia Casella3
Jonas Karlsson2
Marcin Krawczuk2
Massimo Villa2
Nafisa Valieva3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo8
Simone Seyboldt1
Solomon Gebreyes2
Susanne Hummel3
2024-02-021
2024-09-171
2024-09-271
2024-10-021
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2023-05-281
2022-06-171
2022-06-211
2022-07-051
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-03-151
2021-04-121
2021-05-281
2021-06-031
2021-07-061
2021-09-201
2020-04-111
2020-08-111
2020-08-121
2020-09-021
2020-11-261
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-02-211
2019-03-251
2019-07-231
2019-11-081
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-241
2018-05-281
2018-07-041
2018-10-261
2018-11-301
2017-01-241
2017-04-031
2017-04-171
2017-05-121
2017-05-151
2017-05-182
2017-07-131
2017-07-171
2017-07-261
2017-08-081
2016-05-104
2016-07-261
2016-09-211
2016-12-161
2015-02-271
2015-04-271
2014-08-191
2014-10-011
2014-10-061
2014-10-271
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2011-05-161
2011-05-201
2010-12-101
2010-12-171
1
Gondarine1
Postaksumite II1
Apocrypha6
Christian Content1
Christian Literature10
Chronicles1
Hagiography4
History and Historiography3
Liturgy2
Miracle5
Monastic Literature2
Poetry6
Religion2
Theology3
Amharic1
Arabic1
English14
Gǝʿǝz 15
Hebrew 1
Latin 3
Manuscripts
quarter cover1
leather8
paper1
textile3
wood8
Acquisizioni e doni1
Aethiopici1
Ethio-SPaRe4
Fonds éthiopien1
Indian Office Collection1
Manuscrits orientaux1
Oriental3
11
29
complete9
incomplete7
good6
1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
antiphons1
Collectio Monastica1
Excerpts from the Fathers on the Incarnation and nature of Christ1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to the Virgin Mary1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Lǝdata ʾabaw1
Life of Lālibalā1
Litany to the Virgin Mary1
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse1
Maṣḥafa zenāhomu la-ʾabaw1
Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā1
Mazmura Dǝngǝl1
Miracle of Mary: Homily on a potter from Syria1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Prayer1
Prayer for all the days of the week1
Sǝbḥata Dǝngǝl1
Soteriology1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Taʾammǝra Māryām2
Teaching about the Saints1
Two miracles (Miracle of Jesus and Miracle of Takla Hāymānot)1
Wǝddāse Māryām1
በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሥሉስ፡ ዘኢይትሌለይ። ኅቡእ፡ ዘኢይትረአይ። ምሉእ፡ ዘኢይትነከይ። መጽሐፈ፡ ምሥጢር፡ ዘይትነገር፡ ለመሃይምናን፡ ወአኮ፡ ለኢመሃይምናን። እስመ፡ ኢአደሞሙ፡ ለዳታን፡ ወለአቤሮን፡ ምስፍናሁ፡ ለሙሴ፡ እስከ፡ አብቀወት፡ ምድር፡ ወውሕጠቶሙ፡ 1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'2
15991
17001
17991
18001
18391
18421
18851
19002
19061
15001
16001
17001
17011
18371
18381
18502
18841
18891
451
501
651
701
Codex12
14.8751
1401
2101
2301
2481
2721
2852
3051
3351
3361
no10
yes5
quarter cover1
paper1
parchment11
07
14
21
32
41
013
21
31
04
13
141
22
32
42
51
04
18
22
31
013
101
181
015
03
111
131
181
191
22
251
521
621
701
711
821
1+2151
102.01
106.01
122.01
1311
3+166+21
3601
4+130+41
421
501
921
98.01
no15
Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Bibliothèque nationale de France1
British Library4
Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Soṭā Dabra Salām Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.4
Robel1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
Ethiopic11
only metadata3
some text present12
bindingMaterial11
Boards2
Cover2
Endbands4
frame2
miniature3
Other5
SewingStations2
evangelists1
DonationNote2
GuestText3
OwnershipNote2
Poem1
ProtectivePrayer1
ScribalSignature1
AcquisitionNote1
findingAid2
MixedNote1
StampExlibris2
12.8751
1251
1721
1731
1751
2251
2271
2401
2651
2751
2761
171
181
192
20 231
212
222
241
251
261
301
351
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata3
some text present12
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15991
17001
17991
18381
19741
15001
16001
17001
18371
19161
14241
17281
1868-081
1876-04-191
1917-10-131
19171
ethnic5
n/a15
individual15

There are 15 entities matching your text query for "ጽሩየ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ጽሩየ)

Search time: 0.854 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubworksLIT4274AkkonuBTEI
    ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi
    CAe 4274Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab
    Witnesses
      Abstract

      ...ትከደኒ፡ ውቱረ፨ ወርቀ፡ ቅድስና፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወአኮ፡ ብሩረ፨ አንስጣስዮስ...

      in element ab within a div, at Stanza27
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

      stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
      Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      DMB-005
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ምላክ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘትትስደኒ፡ ውቱረ፡ ወርቀ፡ ቅድስናኪ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወአኮ፡ ብሩረ። አስጠስዮአ፡ ገብርኪ፡ አመ፡ በእዴ...

      in element ab within a div, at 33

      ...ውእቱ፡ ኢያፈቅር፡ መበዓ፡ እምእንስሳ። አላ፡ ይፈቅር፡ ዕጣነ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወንዱሖ፡ ወኅሩየ። ወአዘዘ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በይእቲ፡ ጊዜ...

      in element ab within a div, at 40
      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      stubmanuscriptsESmhg012TEI
      Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-012
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      MHG-012
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 98.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ኢያፈቅር፡ መበዓ፡ እምእንስሳ፡ አላ፡ ያፈቅር፡ አጠነ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወንጹሖ፡ ወኅሩየ። ወአዘዘ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በይእቲ፡ ጊዜ፡ ከመ...

      in element ab within a div, at 33
      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      stubmanuscriptsESktm002TEI
      Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-002
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      KTM-002
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 102.0 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 2, the Ms. was purchased in 1877 year of mercy (= 1884/85 A.D.) during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ዲተ፡ አምላክ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘትትከደኒ፡ ወትረ። ወርተ፡ ቅድስነ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወእኮ፡ ብሩረ፡ እንስማስዮሰ፡ ገብርኪ፡ አመ፡ ፩ደ...

      in element ab within a div, at 27

      ...፡ ዕጣነ፡ ንጹሖ፡ ወፍቅሐ፡ ሥርናይ፡ ወቅድወ፡ ወውይነ፡ ጽሩየ። ወ ሥርዓ፡ ምሥጢረ፡ ምሥዋዕ...

      in element ab within a div, at 63
      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubworksLIT4633ChronicleTEI
      Chronicle of Bakāffā
      CAe 4633Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab
      Author attributions

      ... መግዝዓ፡ ወያጸግቦሙ፡ ለመኳንንቲሁ፡ ወያረውዮሙ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ሜሰ፡ በበጊዜሁ። ወበእሑድ፡ ወዓለ፡ ህየ። ...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 148
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsEMML6451TEI
        Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6451
        1 in t:ab
        Signatures
        EMML6451
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... መዳልወ፡ ግዕዝከ፡ ወረሰይኩከ፡ ምዕመንየ፡ ወረከብኩ፡ ልበከ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወዕሱረ፡ በኃብለ፡ ፈቃድየ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 67
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq681TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 681
        2 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኢያፈቅር፡ መባአ፡ እምእንስሳ። አላ፡ ያፈቅር፡ ጽሩየ፡ ዕጠነ፡ ንጹሐ፡ ወኅሩየ። ወአዘዘ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በይእቲ...

        in element ab within a div, at 9

        ... አንሥአ፡ ዕጣነ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወንጹሖ፡ ወኅሩየ። ወሰመዮ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ሰማያዊ። ወሀሎ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 9
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsESsdm005TEI
        Gāntā ʾAfašum, Soṭā Dabra Salām Qǝddus Mikāʾel, SDM-005
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        SDM-005
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 1, the writing was commissioned during the time of rās Mangašā (Yoḥannǝs), governor of Tǝgray in 1889-1906.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ን። ታአምላክ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘትትከየኒ፡ ውቱረ። ወርቅ፡ ቅድስና፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወአከ፡ ብሩረ። አንስጣስዮስ፡ ገብርኪ፡ አመ፡ በደ...

        in element ab within a div, at 44
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLEthiopic4TEI
        London, British Library, BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
        1 in t:ab
        Signatures
        BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
        Short Description
        This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... መድልወ፡ ግዕዘከ፡ ወረሰይኩከ፡ ምዕመንየ። ወረከብኩ፡ ልበከ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወሱር፡ በኀበለ፡ ፈቃድየ፡ ወውዑይ፡ በእሳተ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 87
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient718TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 718
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... መዳልወ፡ ግዕዝከ፡ ወረሰይኩከ፡ ምእመንየ፡ ወረከብኩ፡ ልበከ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወዕሡረ፡ በሐብለ፡ ፈቃድየ። ወውዑየ፡ በእሳተ፡ ፍቅርየ።...

        in element ab within a div, at 74
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient764TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 764
        Link to images
        1 in seg
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 764, Wright cat. CCLX, Wright 260
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 1+215 leaves. It has 69 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ንጽሕፍ፡ ድንግልናኪ፡ ማርያም፡ እምበረድ፤ ጽሩየ፡ ከዊኖ፡ ወእሜላት፡ ፅዑደ።

        in element seg within a item, with id a3
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient8814TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 8814
        1 in q
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 8814, Strelcyn 32, Curzon, Cat. E7, Parham 61
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 3+166+2 leaves. It has 65 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ኢታወርድ፡ በረደ፡ በምድረ፡ እገሌ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ማየ፡

        in element q within a item, with id a1
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubworksLIT2891RepCh172TEI
        Malkǝʾa Māryām
        CAe 2891Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in ab
        Witnesses
          Abstract
          The hymns listed by Chaîne as items 172 and 220 seem to be identical, apart from a slight variance, the repetition of the word ሰላም፡ in the first verse. Another variant is witnessed by , , and , which instead of the repeated ሰላም፡ have ካልእ፡ in the first verse.

          ሰላም፡ እብል፡ ለበድነ፡ ሥጋኪ፡ ጽሩየ፣ ዘተመሰለ፡ ባሕርየ፣ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ዐፀደ፡ ወይንየ፣ ንስቲተ፡...

          in element ab within a div, at malke.stanza53
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsBNFet113TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 113
          1 in t:ab
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien 113, Éth. 113
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 360 leaves. It has 58 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...እንተ፡ ሐወጸቶ፡ ለሰሎሞን። ወበእንተዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ጽሩየ፡ ፍካሬሆሙ፡ ለመጻሕፍተ፡ ነቢያት፡ ዘውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ አግዓ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at ExtractChapter5
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBAVet117TEI
          Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 117
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Aeth. 117
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 92 42 50 leaves. It has 65 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1916-1974 notBefore: 1916notAfter: 1974 (The manuscript was copied by the order of Ḫayla Śǝllāse .) . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...ቦተ፡ አምላክ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘትትከደኒ፡ ወትረ፨ ወርቀ፡ ቅድስና፡ ጽሩየ፡ ወአኮ፡ ብሩረ፨

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i1.6.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.