✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript12
textual unit6
General
Alessandro Bausi3
Angela Müller1
Ashlee Benson3
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin2
Dorothea Reule4
Eugenia Sokolinski1
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford3
Massimo Villa3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo9
Ralph Lee3
Solomon Gebreyes1
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel1
2024-02-081
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2022-05-111
2022-06-221
2022-07-051
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-09-201
2020-01-241
2020-02-051
2020-03-271
2020-04-071
2020-04-161
2020-04-172
2020-04-181
2020-04-211
2020-04-271
2020-05-131
2020-05-201
2020-06-101
2020-07-201
2020-07-271
2020-07-281
2020-07-291
2020-10-051
2020-10-081
2020-10-161
2020-11-021
2020-11-121
2020-11-161
2020-11-261
2019-01-291
2019-02-211
2019-04-151
2019-04-301
2019-07-301
2018-01-183
2018-03-163
2018-03-191
2018-03-291
2018-06-251
2018-07-171
2017-04-271
2017-06-291
2016-05-102
2016-07-263
2016-11-071
2015-08-221
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2012-01-061
2010-12-091
2010-12-101
1
Angel1
Scabbard1
sword1
Gondarine1
Modern Period1
Postaksumite I1
Postaksumite II1
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha3
Bible1
Canon Law3
Christian Content1
Christian Literature10
Hagiography5
History and Historiography2
Homily1
Liturgy1
Miracle1
Missal1
Monastic Literature1
New Testament1
Poetry2
Theology2
Translation2
Amharic2
English17
Gǝʿǝz 18
Latin 2
Manuscripts
quarter cover1
Angel1
leather8
paper1
parchment2
silk1
textile1
wood8
Acquisizioni e doni1
Aethiopici2
Bruce1
Codices aethiopici1
Delamarter1
EMIP3
Ethio-SPaRe2
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Oriental3
13
28
32
complete9
incomplete4
deficient1
good7
Anaphora of Our Lady by Cyriacus of Behnesa1
Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
A Theological Critique of Certain Practices of the Orthodox Church, ስለ፡ ኦርቶዶክስ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ አንዳንድ፡ ሥርዓቶች፡ የቀረበ፡ ነገረ፡ መለኮታዊ፡ ትችት፡1
Collection of Hymns for the Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos1
Didascalia Apostolorum1
Fǝtḥa nagaśt1
Genealogy of Jesus Christ1
Hagiographic Dossier of ʾEwosṭātewos1
Hagiographic Dossier of Takla Hāymānot1
History of ʾabbā Yoṗidiyon from the monastery of Mary1
History of king Constantine the Great1
History of king Kāleb1
History of Leo, bishop of Catania1
History of Longinus1
History of pope Sylvester1
History on the consummation of the world and the Antichrist by Hippolytus1
History on the incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Hymn to ʾabbā Sāmuʾel1
Hymn to Afqäränä Ǝgzi’, “Greeting to you, Afqäränä Ǝgzi’, Pillar of the Church,” ሰላም ለከ፡ አፍቀረነ፡ እግዚእ፡ በለዝ፡1
Hymn to Anna, Mother of Mary, “Greeting to you, sweet of memory and name,” ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ጥዕም፡ ዝክር፡ ወስም፡1
Hymn to Aragawi, “Rock of the Gospel, planted, and tabernacle of light, bright.”1
Hymn to ʾEwosṭātewos1
Hymn to Garima, “Blessedness for you, Garima,” ብፅዓን፡ ለከ፡ ገሪማ፡1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to Minas, “Greeting to you, Minas, the Chosen,” ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ኅሩይ፡ ሚናስ፡1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Hymn to St Joachim and St Anne1
Hymn to St Menas1
Hymn to the Holy Trinity1
Hymn to the Virgin Mary1
Hymn to Täklä Haymanot, “Greeting to you, Your Peace Discovers Us,” ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ትርከበነ፡ ሰላምከ፡1
Hymn to Za-Mikāʾel ʾAragāwi1
Image of Afqäränä Ǝgzi’, መልክአ፡ አፍቀረነ፡ እግዚእ፡1
Image of the Four Creatures, መልክአ፡ አርባዕቱ፡ እንስሳ።1
La-kʷǝllon malkǝʾǝki1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Māḫleta ṣǝge1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to ʾabbā Garimā1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Gabriel1
Malkǝʾa ʾAbuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa ḥǝmāmāta masqal1
Malkǝʾa kidāna mǝḥrat1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Malkǝʾa Qʷǝsqʷām1
Malkǝʾa sanbat1
Martyrdom of Clement and Agathangelos1
Maṣḥafa faws manfasāwi1
Maṣḥafa krǝstǝnnā (Generic record)1
Miracle of Jesus: The lions of Ashkelon1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
ʾO-rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā1
On the miracles worked by the holy images1
Ordinary of the mass and Anaphora of the Apostles1
Praises of the Virgin Mary1
Prayer of the incense1
Psalter1
Readings for the feast of the abbots ʾAbāyǝdo, Libānos, Wātros, ʾOṣ, Liqānos, ʾƎnṭonǝs and Ṗonṭalǝyon 1
Readings from the New Testament1
Readings with no liturgical directives1
Salām-hymn to fitāwrāri Ḫayle1
Ṣalota ʾakkʷatet za-Bāsǝlyos1
Saqoqāwa nafs1
Talmid1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
The Teaching of the Apostles regarding the Passion, Crucifixion and Resurrection of our Lord1
Treatise for 29 Tāḫśāś, commemoration day of the Theophany1
Treatise for the feast of the assumption of Our Lady Mary1
Treatise for the feast of the baptism of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Treatise for the feast of the presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ at the temple1
Treatise for the Palm Sunday and the Eucharist1
Treatise on the mystery of the passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Untitled readings from the New Testament1
ቀሌምንጦስ፡1
ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān1
15401
15521
15971
17001
17301
17991
18001
18951
18991
19001
19993
15081
15631
16501
17001
17011
17211
18002
18501
19002
19501
701
801
861
901
Codex12
12.51
13.751
1391
1801
2201
2301
2491
2852
3051
3281
3361
no12
yes6
quarter cover1
paper2
parchment10
08
17
21
31
61
015
21
32
07
15
32
41
52
61
08
15
21
34
014
181
251
291
71
018
06
101
171
202
21
251
271
31
331
421
471
961
122.01
1311
150.01
1881
193+11
2+172+21
201
341
41
451
ii + 1831
iii + 2181
iii + 4511
iv + 46 1
no18
Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Bodleian Library1
British Library3
Dǝblā Yoḥannǝs Maṭmǝq1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project3
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
private collection of Steven Delamarter1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
ʿAmda Mikāʾel1
ʾAwsǝbyos1
Takla Māryām1
Tawalda Madḫǝn1
ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡1
ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
ዐምደ፡ ሚካኤል፡1
Ethiopic10
only metadata8
some text present10
band1
bindingMaterial11
Boards3
Cover2
drawing1
Endbands2
frame2
miniature1
Other3
SewingStations2
diocletian1
ethiopian1
evangelists1
grace1
islamic1
world1
DonationNote2
GuestText2
MagicFormula1
OwnershipNote3
PoemSalam1
Record1
ScribalSupplication1
AcquisitionNote1
findingAid2
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris2
10.751
11.51
1201
1601
1731
2051
2101
2451
2651
3011
3101
991
11 121
11 141
171
181
211
222
231
251
271
28 301
302
34 351
351
371
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata8
some text present10
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15401
15521
15971
15991
17301
18951
18991
14001
15081
15631
17211
18002
16861
17281
1895-06-181
ethnic5
n/a18
individual18

There are 18 entities matching your text query for "ሜሮን" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ሜሮን)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00644TEI
    Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 44
    2 in incipit
    foreign
    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 44, EMIP 644
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of iii + 451 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ሐዋርያት፡ አዘዙ፡ ተብሎ፡ የተጻፈ፡ ሜሮን፡ የሚባል፡ ቅብዓት፡ ከሐዋርያት፡ እንዳልታዘዘ፡ ያሳያል፡ ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.5

    ስለ፡ ሜሮን፡ ቅብዓት፡

    in element foreign within a msItem, with id ms_i1.6
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT2679ACAbt2TEI
    Apostolic canons Abṭelisāt (80)
    CAe 2679Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    ...፡ ያብኡ፡ ኀበ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ምንተኒ፡ ቅብአ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቅብአ፡ ሜሮን፡ ዘግቡር፡ ሎቱ፡ ዘአዘዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቅብአ፡ ዘይት፡...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 3
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT2677ACABt1TEI
      Apostolic canons Abṭelisāt (81)
      CAe 2677Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab

      ... ወኢምንተኒ፡ ቅብአ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ መኃትው፡ ዘያኃትው፡ ወቅብአ፡ ሜሮን፡ ዘግቡር፡ ዘአዘዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቅብአ፡ ዘይት፡ አውል...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 3
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
        Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        DMB-005
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...እ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ወተሣየጠ፡ በሠ ይጠ፡ ሜሮን፡ ፪አዕናት፡ ዝብዙኅ፡ ሤጦን፡ ወአስተርአዮ፡ ማር፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 70
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubworksLIT2680ClemPeterTEI
        Canons of Clement, which he received in a letter from S. Peter
        CAe 2680Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        3 in t:ab

        ... መለኮት፡ ዘወሀብኩከ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ቅብአ፡ ሜሮን፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ተፍጻሜተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ወይቁሙ፡ መሀይምናን፡ በእገሪሆ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 24

        ...ሎ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ ወኅትሞ፡ በማኅተመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ሜሮን፡ ቅብአ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ ወይኩኑ፡...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 44

        ...ቡ፡ ቦቱ፡ ክህነተ፡ ወመንግሥተ፡ ወይብዛኅ፡ ትንቢት፡ በቅብአ፡ ሜሮን፡ ወበክብሩ

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 44
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsBMLacq681TEI
          Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 681
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... ውእቱ፡ ዓቢየ፡ ሕማመ፡ ወሰምዓ፡ ውጳጳስ፡ ወተሣየጠ፡ በሤጠ፡ ሜሮን፡ እቱ፡ ቀሲሰ፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማሙ፡ ወሖረ፡ ይ፡...

          in element ab within a div, at 43
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubworksLIT4938LeoTEI
          Gadla Lewon, ʾepis qoṗos za-hagara Kāṭānin
          CAe 4938Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in t:ab
          Abstract

          ...ኢተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘቅድስት፡ ሉኪያ፡ ወበዓመቱ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ቤቱ፡ ሜሮን፡ ቅባ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ከመቃብሩ፡ ፈላ። ወኮነ፡ ፈውሰ፡ ለብዙኃን...

          in element t:ab within a t:text
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubmanuscriptsESdmd001TEI
            Gāntā ʾAfašum, Dǝblā Yoḥannǝs Maṭmǝq, DMD-001
            1 in q
            Signatures
            DMD-001
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 150.0 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 17th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ... ሙዛ፡ ማርቆስ፡ አካለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አላከ፡ ሜሮን፡ የማኔ፡ ሠርፀ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ገድሎ፡ አብርሃም፡ መንክር፡ ...

            in element q within a item, with id a1
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBLorient4930TEI
            London, British Library, BL Oriental 4930
            1 in q
            Signatures
            BL Oriental 4930, Strelcyn 28
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 2+172+2 leaves. It has 39 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            እግዚእ፡ ሚበዝኁን፡ መንገድ፡ ስትሄድ፡ በቅብዓ፡ ሜሮን፡ ደግመህ፡ ተቀባ፡ ወበውሀ፡ ታጽብ።

            in element q within a item, with id a5
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBLorient752TEI
            London, British Library, BL Oriental 752
            2 in title
            Signatures
            BL Oriental 752, Wright cat. CCCXXI, Wright 321
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 188 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1721-1730. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... አንቀጽ፡ ፴፮። በእንተ፡ ሜሮን።

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i2.36

            ... አንቀጽ፡ ፵፩። በእንተ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሜሮን።

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i2.41
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsBLorient782TEI
            London, British Library, BL Oriental 782
            Link to images
            1 in incipit
            Signatures
            BL Oriental 782, Wright cat. CCCLI, Wright 351
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 193+1 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The name of Śarḍa Dǝngǝl is mentioned in Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Talmid, Introduction (CAe 2400 Introduction) . (reign). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...ለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ በሥጋ፡ በዕለቱ። ወዓዲ፡ ቦቱ፡ ነገረ፡ በእንተ፡ ሜሮን። ቦኑ፡ ትትፌጸም፡ ጥምቀተ፡ ክርስትና፡ ዘእንበሌሁ፡ እመ፡...

            in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.13
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubworksLIT5144MiracleApparitionMetmaqETEI
            Miracle of Mary: The people toss their caps and kerchiefs into the air before the apparition of St Mary, occasionally she reaches out and takes one of them
            CAe 5144Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in sic
            Abstract

            ... ወአርማንያ፡ ወእዝክንድርያ፡ ሜሮን፡ ወኵርዝ፡ ወአፍርንጊ፡ ...

            in element sic within a t:text
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

            List of computed witnesses

              stubmanuscriptsBDLbruce86TEI
              Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 86
              1 in title
              Signatures
              Bodleian Bruce 86, Dillmann cat. XVI, Dillmann 16
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of iii + 218 leaves. It has 90 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1686 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

              በእንተ፡ ሜሮን፡

              in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i2.29
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              stubmanuscriptsEMIP00480TEI
              Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 52
              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              Kaleab Addis Project 52
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of ii + 183 leaves. It has 41 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Composite: eighteenth century and twentieth century. 1900-1999. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ...ት፡ ወጥምቀት፡ ከሠትኪ፡ ማርያም፡ በአውኅዞ፡ ዘይት፡ አምሳለ፡ ሜሮን፨ እምአጥባተ፡ ሥዕል፡ ዘቀ...

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i22
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsEMIP00032TEI
              Portland, OR, Steven Delamarter Collection, Delamarter Codex 1
              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              Delamarter Codex 1, EMIP 32
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of iv + 46 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: second half of the twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ...ተ፡ ባርኮ፡ ወአንብሮ፡ እድ፡ ለእለ፡ ይጠመቁ፡ ቅድመ፡ ቅብዓ፡ ሜሮን፡ ነአኵተከ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ዘረሰይኮሙ፡ ድልዋነ፡ ለአግብርቲከ፡...

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubworksLIT6663SalMaqSedatomuTEI
              Salām-hymn to Macarius the Great
              CAe 6663Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in l
              Abstract

              ሜሮን፡ ወዘይተ፡ ለአንጽሖ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ዘነዝኁ።

              in element l within a l
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

              List of computed witnesses

                stubmanuscriptsBAVet113TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 113
                1 in explicit
                Signatures
                Aeth. 113
                Short Description
                This leather codex is composed of 4 34 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1899 1800-1899. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ኢተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘቅድስት፡ ሉኪያ፡ ወበዓመቱ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ቤቱ፡ ሜሮን፡ ቅባ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ከመቃብሩ፡ ፈላ። ወኮነ፡ ፈውሰ፡ ለብዙኃን...

                in element explicit within a msItem, with id p3_i2
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons

                stubmanuscriptsBAVet16TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 16
                1 in q
                Signatures
                Aeth. 16,
                Short Description
                This leather codex is composed of 45 20 leaves. It has 25 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1508-1540 1508-1552. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                ... አወፈየ፡ ሜሮን፡ ...

                in element q within a item, with id a1
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons

                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.