✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript14
General
Ashlee Benson11
Augustine Dickinson1
Daria Elagina1
Jonah Sandford12
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo12
Ralph Lee11
2021-01-281
2021-05-191
2021-06-161
2020-01-031
2020-01-221
2020-01-273
2020-01-291
2020-01-301
2020-01-311
2020-02-041
2020-02-051
2020-02-071
2020-02-121
2020-02-261
2020-02-273
2020-03-101
2020-03-111
2020-03-301
2020-04-061
2020-04-177
2020-04-182
2020-05-082
2020-05-215
2020-06-111
2020-06-152
2020-06-228
2020-08-041
2020-08-131
2020-10-061
2020-10-201
2020-10-271
2020-11-091
2020-11-101
2020-11-182
2020-11-192
2020-12-151
2019-02-041
2019-04-011
2019-10-152
2019-10-211
2019-10-241
2019-10-301
2019-11-051
2019-11-071
2019-11-136
2019-11-152
2019-11-192
2019-12-181
2019-12-191
2019-12-201
2019-12-231
2018-01-1812
2018-09-241
2018-11-191
2018-11-291
2017-06-041
2
Angel1
Annunciation1
Apostles Portrait1
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
God the Father1
Holy Men Potrait1
Holy Women1
Jesus Christ3
Resurrection of Jesus1
The Trinity2
Virgin and Child1
cross2
sword1
Gondarine1
Modern Period1
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
angel2
Bible1
Christian Literature2
Liturgy1
Magic1
Miracle1
New Testament1
Poetry1
Prayers1
English13
Gǝʿǝz 11
Russian 1
Manuscripts
Angel1
Annunciation1
Apostles Portrait1
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
God the Father1
Holy Men Potrait1
Holy Women1
JesusChrist3
Resurrection of Jesus1
St Mary2
The Trinity2
Virgin and Child1
leather10
paper1
parchment12
textile4
wood13
Aethiopici1
EMIP12
Tweed Collection6
18
28
complete13
incomplete5
good1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary1
Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሙት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጊዜየ፡, marked as “daily prayer,” ዘዘወትር.1
Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሙት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጊዜየ፡1
Asmat Prayer against Evil Eye and Epilepsy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓይነት፡ ባሪያ፡ ገርጋሪ፡ 1
Asmat prayer for protection, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ርእስ፡ 1
Asmat Prayer for Sending away and Binding a demon1
Asmat Prayer of Enoch recounted by angels, አስማት፡ ዘነገርዎ፡ መላእክት፡ ለሄኖክ፡1
Asmat Prayer of Joseph, ጸሎት፡ ዘዮሴፍ፡1
Asmat Prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ 1
Asmat Prayer to lure a lover, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መስተፋቅር፡ 1
Asmat Prayer to weaken the power of kings, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዘያደክም፡ ኃይለ፡ ነገሥት፡ 1
Baʾǝnta qǝddǝsāt1
Bārtos1
Church Feasts of the Apostles, በዓለ፡ ሐዋርያት፡1
Daily Prayer: Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ: ከመ: ኢይሙት: ዘእንበለ: ጊዜየ:1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt1
ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā1
Friday: Asmat Prayer of Jesus Christ, አስማቲሁ: ለክርስቶስ:1
Hymn of Yared, usually recited before the Prayer of the Covenant, called “Lord, You have been Favorable to Your Land.”1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Hymn to Raguel the Archangel1
Hymn to Takla Hāymānot1
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq1
List of the Church Feasts1
Litany told by the deacon before the anaphora1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to John the Evangelist1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the guardian angel1
Malkǝʾa ʾabuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa Gabrǝʾel1
Malkǝʾa Giyorgis1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse1
Maṣḥafa ʾardǝʾt2
Mazmura Dāwit1
Miracle of Our Lord1
Monday: Prayer of Saint Peter, ጸሎተ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡1
ʾO za-waradka...1
Prayer to Jesus Christ, “Come to Me, O Lord Jesus Christ,” ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ኦ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
Prayer to Mary, “Guard me,” ዕቀብኒ1
Protective prayers for the seven weekdays14
Ṣalota kidān2
Saturday: Prayer of Forgiveness of Sin of the Disciples, ጸሎተ: ሥርየት: እምነቶሙ: ዘሐዋርያት: ወለኩሎሙ: ፸ወ፪ አርድእት:1
Sayfa malakot2
Sayfa Śǝllāse1
Sǝbḥata fǝqur2
Sunday: Asmat prayer of the Three Children, አስማተ፡ ዘወሀቦሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለአናንያ፡ ወአዛርያ፡ ወሚሳኤል።1
Taʾammǝra Śǝllāse1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
Thursday: Asmat prayer which the Disciples received from the Lord1
Treatise on the Trinity, ዜና፡ ሥላሴ።1
Tuesday: Prayer of Melkizedek and Prayer of the Spirit of Truth, ጸሎት: በእንተ: መልከ: ጸዴቅ: ወበእንተ: ጰራቅሊጦስ: መንፈሰ: ጽድቅ:1
Wednesday: Prayer of Salvation and Asmat Prayer of Power which descended from Heaven, given to Saint Thomas the Apostle, ጸሎተ: መድኃኒት: አስማተ: ኃይላት: ዘወረደ: እምሰማያት: ዘወሀቦ: ለቶማስ:1
18001
18992
19131
19611
19997
17002
18001
18891
19007
19601
161
241
372
402
421
451
461
491
581
Codex14
1251
1281
1371
1381
1481
1511
1531
1731
1751
1781
1841
2041
2411
no2
yes12
paper1
parchment5
01
111
191
25
42
51
62
81
014
02
112
21
31
42
62
73
91
02
111
31
03
102
111
152
171
61
72
81
91
014
101
11
171
181
191
201
21
211
291
301
41
93
1061
611
791
ii + 1271
ii + 1341
ii + 421
ii + 761
ii + 882
iii + 411
iv + 1341
iv + 401
iv + 961
v + 1051
no14
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project6
Howard University School of Divinity6
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
Cyrillic1
Ethiopic12
only metadata14
bindingMaterial14
frame11
miniature7
ornamentation1
julian1
Asmat1
Comment1
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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT4668PrayersearchType: textwork-types: mss
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00673TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 19
    0 in
    Signatures
    19, EMIP 673
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 41 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00701TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 47
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    47, EMIP 701
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 96 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP03124TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Hazarian Collection, Ms 113
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    Hazarian Collection, Ms 113
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 79 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00429TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 29
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    Signatures
    Kaleab Addis Project 29
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 88 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02265TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 266
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    Weiner Codex 266
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 134 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00274TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 97
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    Weiner Codex 97
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 88 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsRNBspbdaBIII16TEI
    Saint Petersburg, Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka, RNB SPbDA B III 16
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    RNB SPbDA B III 16, Turaev cat. IV.15(10)
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 61 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBAVet92TEI
    Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 92
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    Aeth. 92
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 106 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1899. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01951TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 002
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    Tweed Codex 002, EMIP 1951
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 76 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01952TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 003
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 003, EMIP 1952
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of v + 105 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02019TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 070
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 070, EMIP 2019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 134 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02043TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 094
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    Tweed Codex 094, EMIP 2043
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 40 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02081TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 132
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 132, EMIP 2081
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 42 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02096TEI
    Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 147
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    Tweed Codex 147, EMIP 2096
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 127 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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