Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
textual unit5231
General
Addisie Yalew2
Alessandro Bausi17
Anaïs Wion3
Angela Müller504
Angela Salerno1
Antonella Brita8
Augustine Dickinson29
Carsten Hoffmann5
Carsten Hoffmann53
Daria Elagina206
Denis Nosnitsin175
Dorothea Reule1989
Eugenia Sokolinski1901
Eugenia Sokolinski2
Guesh Solomon2
Jacopo Gnisci2
Jonas Karlsson16
Magdalena Krzyzanowska1
Marcin Krawczuk262
Massimo Villa1597
Mersha Alehegne1
Nafisa Valieva51
Pietro Maria Liuzzo2585
Ralph Lee150
Ran HaCohen21
Simone Seyboldt1
Sisay Sahile1
Solomon Gebreyes74
Sophia Dege-Müller1
Susanne Hummel59
Taylor Eggan2
Vitagrazia Pisani1
Wendy Laura Belcher2
True Cross1
Letter5
ʿƎzǝl Mode1
Other35
Aksumite38
Gondarine14
Modern Period5
Postaksumite I56
Postaksumite II54
Zamana Masāfǝnt5
ʿƎṭāna mogar9
Kǝbr yǝʾǝti1
Kʷǝllǝkǝmu gǝʿǝz1
Mawaddǝs4
Za-yǝʾǝze1
Amharic Literature229
Apocalyptic Literature21
Apocrypha963
Beta Esrael Literature35
Bible158
Biography4
Canon Law84
Chants210
Christian Content37
Christian Literature3766
Chronicles32
Chronography38
Commentary116
Didactic Material6
Fiction2
Hagiography1797
History and Historiography162
Homily340
Islamic Literature1
Lectionary1
Legal Document8
Liturgy318
Magic321
Medicine10
Miracle1061
Miscellanea4
Missal9
Monastic Literature34
Natural Sciences10
New Testament62
Old Testament108
Philosophy4
Poetry669
Prayers579
Qǝne22
Religion7
Rituals7
Rituals and Rites24
Theology220
Tigrinya Literature8
Translation446
Vocabulary8
Amharic143
Arabic42
Coptic1
English5214
French 6
Gǝʿǝz 3664
Georgian 1
German 1
Greek 23
Hebrew 3
Italian 51
Latin 53
Pahlavi 1
Syriac 13
Tigrinya 5
Manuscripts
no5231
05231
05231
05231
05231
05231
05231
05231
no5231
only metadata2806
some text present2425
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata2806
some text present2425
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
13001
13401
15001
15401
16001
20001
12001
13361
14001
15001
15251
19001
10771
10791
12571
14411
n/a5231
individual5231

There are 5231 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 0.99 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textwork-types: work
title
hits count
first three keywords in context
item-type specific options
stubworksLIT1412GadlaATEI
Gadla ʾAbrǝhām (general record)
CAe 1412Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 88 [check the Clavis Clavium]
0 in
Witnesses
    stubworksLIT5520MiracleSatanTEI
    Miracle of Mary: Satan comes to some monks and entrusts a child to them; the monks eat the child
    CAe 5520Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    0 in
    Abstract
    stubworksLIT6124AntasawTEI
    አንተ፡ ሰው፡ ነህ። አይደለህም፡ እንዴ፡?
    CAe 6124Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    0 in
    Author attributions
    • መንግሥቱ፡ መኰንን፡
    Abstract
    stubworksLIT0012MMDZTEI

    CAe 0012Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    0 in
    Abstract
    Above the church of Mary at Dabra Zamaddo there stood a mountain. One day three large boulders broke off the cliff and came down toward the church. The first boulder missed. The second hit the beta lehem ("house of bread;" i.e., the building where the Eucharist is prepared), causing a wall to collapse and the roof to cave in while clergymen were inside. However, Mary protected the clergymen, saving them and the other buildings from harm. The third boulder thundered toward the shrine just as Abba Baʾamina Egziʾabher was emerging from it. When he saw this, he called out in the names of Abbuna Bartalomewos, Mary, and Jesus Christ, commanding the boulder to stop where it was. The boulder miraculously stopped, suspended in midair.
    stubworksLIT1018ActsofTEI
    Acts of Philip in Greece
    CAe 1018Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    0 in
    stubworksLIT6030MMMonkGenTEI
    Miracle of Mary: A man mutilates himself after committing a sexual sin (General record)
    CAe 6030Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    0 in
    Witnesses
      Abstract
      There seem to be several versions of miracles related to the subject of a man mutilating himself after commiting a sexual sin, not allowing for a clear identification of the miracle edited by Budge and the one included in Macomber's list. This is the general ID to be used when no identification with or is possible.
      stubworksLIT6080YamanTEI
      የመንፈስ፡ ማዕበል፡
      CAe 6080Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Author attributions
      • መዝገቡ፡ አባተ፡
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT6488PPDamTEI
      Ṣalot baʾǝnta dam
      CAe 6488Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      Prayer against haemorrhage, containing ʾasmāt.
      stubworksLIT6972PPrayerTEI
      Protective prayer
      CAe 6972Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT6054MazDenIntroTEI
      Introductory hymn to the Mazmura Dǝngǝl
      CAe 6054Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      A short rhymed hymn which might introduce the .
      stubworksLIT5727MiracleCyriacusTEI
      Miracle of St Cyricus (Qirqos): St. Cyricus and the pagan woman
      CAe 5727Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT1218BedeetTEI
      Bǝḍǝʿǝt anti, hymn
      CAe 1218Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT2298SebhatTEI
      Sǝbḥata ʾaqarrǝb
      CAe 2298Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      A poem of ʿārke type praising God
      stubworksLIT1347EpiphaTEI
      ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾEṗifānyos
      CAe 1347Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      HHammerschmidt, E. 1987. Studies in the Ethiopic Anaphoras, Äthiopistische Forschungen, 25 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH,1987) 15 [check the Clavis Clavium]
      0 in
      Author attributions
      stubworksLIT6582RHSunday1TEI
      Dǝrsān za-qǝddǝst ṣom Fasǝkā za-darasa Rǝtuʿa Hāymānot la-ḥǝnṣā māʾǝmanān
      CAe 6582Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT6309CCR4TEI
      Gabra Masqal's donation of eight fields
      CAe 6309Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      This document, number four in Carlo Conti Rossini's edition (and therefore CCR 4 according to Bausi's reference) is 'indubbiamente apocrifo, che trae origine dal Gadla Libanos'. It is attested only once as added text below the document . The handwriting is not accurate and difficult to date.
      stubworksLIT4506SalamTEI
      Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary
      CAe 4506Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT4058GadlaAIITEI
      Gadla ʾAbrǝhām (Recension II)
      CAe 4058Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT5271MiracleHerodTEI
      Miracle of Mary: Herod orders the slaughter of the Innocents; a hunter with his dogs finds the Holy Family in flight from the king
      CAe 5271Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT3996HymnTEI
      Hymn
      CAe 3996Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
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      stubworksLIT4018MashafaTEI
      Maṣḥafa faws manfasāwi (Anonymous)
      CAe 4018Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
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      Abstract
      There exist two distinct works under the title of Maṣḥafa faws manfasāwi, both penitential manuals for confessors having an Arabic origin. was compiled by Michael of Aṯrīb, while titlegezመጽሐፈ፡ ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ was transmitted anonymously.

      Bibliography

      stubworksLIT5620MMTetosTEI
      Miracle of Mary: When the Holy Family encounters brigands during their return journey from Egypt, Christ repairs the broken sword of Ṭeṭos
      CAe 5620Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
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      Abstract
      This miracle is, according to Macomber, properly a miracle of Jesus, but also occurs as a miracle of Mary.
      stubworksLIT5591MMJohn4TEI
      Miracle of Mary: Conclusion of the preceding homily on the vision of the Apocalypse
      CAe 5591Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT4220PrayerTEI
      Prayer
      CAe 4220Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT5778MirTaklaHaymanotSabalTEI
      Miracles of Takla Hāymānot worked in Šabal
      CAe 5778Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT6352MEMiracleTEI
      Miracle of ʾEwosṭātewos: the widow Burǝkt Māryām who was saved from death
      CAe 6352Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT4403ConsecrationTEI
      Wāzemā za-qǝddāse
      CAe 4403Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT2770RepCh54TEI
      Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Theodor of Antioch
      CAe 2770Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT4375JohntheApostleTEI
      Hymn to John the Apostle
      CAe 4375Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT1676ItyopyTEI
      Ityoṗya mǝn ʿaynätastädadǝr yasfällǝgatal
      CAe 1676Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Author attributions
      • Ḥaddis ʿAlämayyähu
      stubworksLIT1183BaentaTEI
      Bäʾǝntä ḥǝmamat maḫyawit
      CAe 1183Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Author attributions
      Abstract
      This homily attributed to Jacob of Sarug is attested in the Ethiopic manuscript tradition only in the form of two quotations in the .
      stubworksLIT3728MiracleTEI
      Miracle of Mary: Miracle of sunken ship saved by Mary
      CAe 3728Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      stubworksLIT4784GadlaNATEI
      Gadla Nǝwāya ʾIyasus
      CAe 4784Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      KRZKinefe-Rigb Zelleke 1975. ‘Bibliography of the Ethiopic Hagiographical Traditions’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 13/2 (1975), 57–102. 121 [check the Clavis Clavium]
      0 in
      stubworksLIT6475PPNadaraTEI
      Ṣalota nadarā
      CAe 6475Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Abstract
      Prayer containing the legend of the witch seen by the Apostles on the shore of the Sea of Galilee.
      stubworksLIT1486GadlaQTEI
      Gadla Qawǝsṭos
      CAe 1486Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      KRZKinefe-Rigb Zelleke 1975. ‘Bibliography of the Ethiopic Hagiographical Traditions’, Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 13/2 (1975), 57–102. 127 [check the Clavis Clavium]
      0 in
      stubworksLIT3983DersanTEI
      Dǝrsān baʾǝnta tazālǝfota ʾAyhud wa-margama Yǝhudā ʾAsqorotāwi
      CAe 3983Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT4561SalotTEI
      Ṣalot baʾǝnta māʿǝsara ʾagānǝnt baʾǝnta dam
      CAe 4561Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT1013ActaSaTEI
      Acta Salvatoris
      CAe 1013Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      stubworksLIT1543gapaneTEI
      Ǧaṗan ǝndämǝn säläṭṭänäčč
      CAe 1543Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      0 in
      Author attributions
      • Käbbädä Mikaʾel