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ʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-001

Iosif Fridman (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmakm001
Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Other identifiers: C4-IV-40

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel “Four Gospels”

Number of Text units: 1

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: May ʾAnbäsa Kidāna Mǝḥrat / MAKM↗

Additio 7, dated to 1895 A.D., is executed in the same hand as the main text of the Ms.

Summary

I) Introduction (fols. 2ra-12ra; 12va-vb) - Maqdǝma Wangel “Introduction to the Gospels” (fols. 2ra-6va) - “Synopsis of the Classes” (fol. 6va-vb) - Letter of Eusebius to Carpianus (fols. 6vb-7rb) - Canon tables (fols. 8r-12ra) - On the reliability of the Gospels (fol. 12va-vb, l.29) - Statement about the Eusebian sections (fol. 12vb, ls.29-31). Incomplete II) Gospel of Matthew (fols. 12rb-va; 13ra-54vb) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Matthew: 68 titles (fol. 12rb-va) - Bǝsrāta Mātewos “Gospel of Matthew” (fols. 13ra-54va) - Postscript (fol. 54va-vb) III) Gospel of Mark (fols. 54vb-83ra) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Mark: 48 titles (fols. 54vb-55ra) - Biography of Mark (fol. 55ra-rb) - Bǝsrāta Mārqos “Gospel of Mark” (fols. 55va-82vb) - Postscript (fol. 83ra) IV) Gospel of Luke (fols. 83ra-130vb) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Luke: 83 titles (fol. 83ra-va) - Biography of Luke (fol. 83va-vb) - Bǝsrāta Luqās “Gospel of Luke” (fols. 84ra-130vb) - Postscript (fol. 130vb) V) Gospel of John (fols. 130vb-167vb) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of John: 20 titles (fols. 130vb-131ra) - Biography of John (fol. 131ra-rb) - Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs “Gospel of John” (fols. 131va-167vb) Additiones 1-9.
  1. ms_i1 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 7va

    : Note on the composition of a chronicle (?) of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89).

    check the viewer7va : በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ናሁ፡ ጸሐፍነ፡ ዜና፡ እረፍቱ፡ ለንጉሥነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት። ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ መዋዕለ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ፲ወ፰፡ ዓመት፡ {ወ፩፡} ወርኅ፡ {ወበምስፍና፡ ፬ዓመት።} ወአእረፈ፡ አመ፡ ፪፡ ለመጋቢት፡ በ፲ወ፰፻ወ፹ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ በዕለተ፡ እሁድ፡ በዘመነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ወንጌላዊ። check the viewer7va : In the name of God. Behold, we have written a history of the repose of our King Yoḥannǝs, God loving and Orthodox King of Kings of Ethiopia. All the days of his reign have been eighteen years and one month (and in princedom four years). He reposed on Maggābit 2, 1880 year of mercy, on Sunday, in the year of Matthew the Evangelist. The superscript words ወበምስፍና፡ ፬ዓመት። were added in a different hand (?), in pen. The date, 2 Maggābit 1880 A.M. (= 10 March 1888 A.D.), does not coincide with the known historical date of the death of Emperor Yoḥannǝs (9 March 1889 A.D.). Furthermore, the actual day indicated in the note was not Sunday, but Saturday. The text of the note is followed by a series of Ethiopic numerals (writing exercise?), in a different hand.

  2. check the viewerf. 7vb

    : Extensive note on a land grant donated by Emperor Mǝnilǝk II (r. 1889-1913) to

    daǧǧāzmāč ʾAbrǝha of Därgäʾağän. In Amharic. Dated to 30 Naḥāse 1897 A.M. (= 5 September 1905 A.D.).

  3. check the viewerf. 12ra

    : Note on the composition of a chronicle (?) of King Yoḥannǝs IV (1872-89).

    check the viewer12ra : ተወጥነ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለንጉሥነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። መፍቀሬ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት። check the viewer12ra : A history of our King Yoḥannǝs, God loving and Orthodox King of Kings of Ethiopia, is begun.

  4. check the viewerf. 55rb

    : Donation note.

    check the viewer55rb : ዝወንጌል፡ ዘወይዘሮ፡ ካሳ፡ ዘወኃበታ፡ ለኪዳነ፡ ምሕረት፡ ማይ፡ አንበሳ፡ ዘስመ፡ ጥምቀታ፡ ኂሩተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወለተ፡ ሐና፡ ወለተ፡ ትንሣኤ፡ The note states that wayzaro Kasa donated the Gospel to the church of "Kidāna Mǝḥrat May ʾAnbäsa". Her baptismal name, Ḫiruta Śǝllāse, is mentioned.

  5. check the viewerf. 168ra

    : Note on assigning of land.

    Crudley written in Amharic. The Place names include ʾAd Ḍägamay and ʾAd Gärʾaltay.

  6. check the viewerf. 168ra

    -rb: Extensive note on bequeathing of inherited land property (rǝst).

    In Amharic. Crudely written in pen. Dated to 7 Maskaram (19)53 A.M. (= 17 September 1960 A.D.).

  7. check the viewerf. 168rb

    : Note on rǝst and g

    check the viewer168rb : ናሁ፡ ወጠነ፡ ነገረ፡ ርስት፡ ወጉልት፠ የሸኸት፡ ርስት፡ ሁለት፡ እጁ፡ ለባለ፡ ርስት፠ አንዱ፡ እጅ፡ የራስ፡ መንገሻ፡ ጉልት፠ ጭቅነቱ፡ የባልጋዳ፡ ገብሩ፡ ነው፨ ተጽሕፈ፡ በሳብዕ፡ አመተ፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለራስ፡ መንገሻ፨ ወልዱ፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፨ በመምህር፡ ኪዳነ፡ ማርያም፡ አበ፡ ምኔትነት፨ በዘመነ፡ ሉቃስ፡ በ፲፻ወ፰፻፹ወ፯ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፨ መጥቅዕ፡ እንዘ፡ ፳ወ፮፨ ወእንዘ፡ አበቅቴ፡ ፬፨ ወአመ፡ ፬ለግንቦት፡ መዓልቱ፨ ወቀዳሚት፡ ዕለቱ፨ ወነግህ፡ ሰዓቱ፨ ʷǝlt land possessions. In Gǝʿǝz and Amharic, written in the same hand as the main body of the text, with three different kinds of ink: black, red (proper names) and violet (titles and designations of personal relationship). Dated to 4 Gǝnbot 1887 A.M. (= 11 May 1895 A.D.). The note mentions rās Mängäša(Yoḥannǝs), governor of Tǝgray in 1889-1906.

  8. check the viewerf. 168va

    -vb: Note listing a number of persons apparently appointed to various offices.

    In Gǝʿǝz and Amharic. The note is divided into three parts, the beginning of the second part has been erased.

  9. check the viewerf. 168vb

    : Note on a litigation.

    In Amharic.

Extras

  1. check the viewer131rb

    - አጼ፡ ምኒልክ፡ written apparently by the same hand as Additio 2 on .

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - Decorated titles in the upper margin (on the incipit page of each Gospel).

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature:

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 168.0 (leaf) , Entered as 168.0 folios, of which 1.0 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 1.0 blank 1, in 18.0 (quire) .Entered as 18.0 quires . 310 285 85
Outer dimensions
Height 310
Width 285
Depth 85

Foliation

check the viewer118 is not numbered. check the viewer119 is numbered 118; henceforth this numbering continues up to the end of the Ms.

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Decorated - Decorated quire marks in both the first and the last folios of quires III-XVII.

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 7 Fols 1r–7v I(7/s. l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 1r-7v)
2 5 Fols 8r–12v II(5/s. l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 8r-12v)
3 10 Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v ፩III፩(10/fols. 13r-22v)
4 10 Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v ፩IV፪(10/fols. 23r-32v)
5 10 Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v ፫V፫(10/fols. 33r-42v)
6 10 Fols. 10, Fols 43r–52v ፬VI፬(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 43r-52v)
7 12 Fols. 12, Fols. 10, Fols 53r–64v ፭VII፭(12/s. l.: 3, 10, stubs after 2, 9/fols. 53r-64v)
8 12 Fols. 12, Fols 65r–76v ፮VIII፮(12/s. l.: 4, 9, stubs after 3, 8/fols. 65r-76v)
9 10 Fols. 10, Fols 77r–86v ፯IX፯(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 77r-86v)
10 10 Fols. 10, Fols 87r–96v ፰X፰(10/fols. 87r-96v)
11 10 Fols. 10, Fols 97r–106v ፱XI፱(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2, 7/fols. 97r-106v)
12 10 Fols. 10, Fols 107r–116v ፲XII፲(10/fols. 107r-116v)
13 10 Fols. 10, Fols 117r–125v ፲፪XIII፲፪(10/fols. 117r-125v)
14 10 Fols. 10, Fols 126r–135v ፲፫XIV፲፫(10/fols. 126r-135v)
15 10 Fols. 10, Fols 136r–145v ፲፬XV፲፬(10/fols. 136r-145v)
16 10 Fols. 10, Fols 146r–155v ፲፭XVI፲፭(10/fols. 146r-155v)
17 10 Fols. 10, Fols 156r–165v ፲፮XVII፲፮(10/fols. 156r-165v)
18 3 Fols 166r–168v XVIII(3/s. l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 166r-168v)

Collation diagrams


I(7/s. l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 1r-7v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

II(5/s. l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 8r-12v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 8 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

፩III፩(10/fols. 13r-22v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፩IV፪(10/fols. 23r-32v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፫V፫(10/fols. 33r-42v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፬VI፬(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 43r-52v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 43 52 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፭VII፭(12/s. l.: 3, 10, stubs after 2, 9/fols. 53r-64v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 53 64 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

፮VIII፮(12/s. l.: 4, 9, stubs after 3, 8/fols. 65r-76v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 65 76 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

፯IX፯(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 77r-86v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 77 86 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፰X፰(10/fols. 87r-96v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 87 96 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፱XI፱(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2, 7/fols. 97r-106v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 97 106 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲XII፲(10/fols. 107r-116v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 107 116 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፪XIII፲፪(10/fols. 117r-125v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 117 126 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፫XIV፲፫(10/fols. 126r-135v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 127 136 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፬XV፲፬(10/fols. 136r-145v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 137 146 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፭XVI፲፭(10/fols. 146r-155v)
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 147 156 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፮XVII፲፮(10/fols. 156r-165v)
Quire ID:q17
Collation diagram Quire 17 157 166 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XVIII(3/s. l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 166r-168v)
Quire ID:q18
Collation diagram Quire 18 167 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(6+1/s.l. 1, stub after 7/Fols 1r–7v) – II(4+1/s.l. 1, stub after 5/Fols 8r–12v) – III(10/Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v) – IV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v) – V(10/Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v) – VI(9+1/s.l. 7, stub/Fols. 10, Fols 43r–52v) – VII(11+1/s.l. 10, stub/Fols. 12, Fols. 10, Fols 53r–64v) – VIII(11+1/s.l. 9, stub/Fols. 12, Fols 65r–76v) – IX(9+1/s.l. 7, stub/Fols. 10, Fols 77r–86v) – X(10/Fols. 10, Fols 87r–96v) – XI(9+1/s.l. 8, stub/Fols. 10, Fols 97r–106v) – XII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 107r–116v) – XIII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 117r–125v) – XIV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 126r–135v) – XV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 136r–145v) – XVI(10/Fols. 10, Fols 146r–155v) – XVII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 156r–165v) – XVIII(2+1/s.l. 1, stub after 3/Fols 166r–168v) –

Formula: Fols 1r–7v I(7/s. l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 1r-7v) ; Fols 8r–12v II(5/s. l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 8r-12v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v ፩III፩(10/fols. 13r-22v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v ፩IV፪(10/fols. 23r-32v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v ፫V፫(10/fols. 33r-42v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 43r–52v ፬VI፬(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 43r-52v) ; Fols. 12, Fols. 10, Fols 53r–64v ፭VII፭(12/s. l.: 3, 10, stubs after 2, 9/fols. 53r-64v) ; Fols. 12, Fols 65r–76v ፮VIII፮(12/s. l.: 4, 9, stubs after 3, 8/fols. 65r-76v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 77r–86v ፯IX፯(10/s. l.: 4, 7, stubs after 3, 6/fols. 77r-86v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 87r–96v ፰X፰(10/fols. 87r-96v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 97r–106v ፱XI፱(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2, 7/fols. 97r-106v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 107r–116v ፲XII፲(10/fols. 107r-116v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 117r–125v ፲፪XIII፲፪(10/fols. 117r-125v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 126r–135v ፲፫XIV፲፫(10/fols. 126r-135v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 136r–145v ፲፬XV፲፬(10/fols. 136r-145v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 146r–155v ፲፭XVI፲፭(10/fols. 146r-155v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 156r–165v ፲፮XVII፲፮(10/fols. 156r-165v) ; Fols 166r–168v XVIII(3/s. l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 166r-168v);

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (12), 8 (12), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (12), 8 (12), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards covered with dark brown leather; recent textile secondary cover (with floral design). Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Chains of endband stitches at the spine cover (invisible due to the textile cover, but the threads of the stitches are mostly intact and visible in the centre fold of the quires).

Binding material

wood

textile

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19

H 175mm
W 180mm
Intercolumn 17mm
Margins
top 45
bottom 83
right 50
left 20
intercolumn 17
All data are for check the viewer14r .

Ms ʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-001 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 250mm, object width is: 285mm, computed height is: 303mm and object height is: 310mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • 20 in some folios; 32 in Text I
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern) The ruling pattern for the Canon tables (8r-12ra) is different.
Pricking

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Fine and regular.

    Ink: Black; red; violet.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; incipits of the texts; numbers of the “tituli”; chapter numbers and the word mǝʿrāf; the letters ወ and ደ in the genealogy of Christ (fols. 89va-90va); parts of the Canon tables; elements of the quire marks and titles in the upper margin; elements of the punctuation signs and Ethiopic numerals. On the incipit page of each Gospel and of Text I, a few lines are rubricated (alternating with black lines).

    Date: Late 19th century.

    Late 19th century.

    • Keywords

    New Testament

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:43:23.714+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      10.5.2016
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmakm001
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmakm001
      idno
      type=filename
      ESmakm001.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESmakm001

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Iosif Fridman, Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, Susanne Hummel, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-001ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-05-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmakm001 [Accessed: 2024-06-14]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Susanne Hummel Susanne Hummel: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 15.9.2014
    • Iosif Fridman Iosif Fridman: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 26.10.2011
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 27.5.2011
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    Attribution of the content

    Susanne Hummel, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.