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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 121

Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02070
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2070

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 121

Number of Text units: 18

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Hymn called, “Praising You in Prostration”,  በሰጊድ፡ ስብሐት፡; Seven Miracles of Mary, ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡; Two Miracles of Jesus, ተአምረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡; Hymn to Mary, “I prostrate before you,” እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡; Three Miracles of Mary; Five Miracles of Jesus; Hymns to Mary; Hymn to Saint George, “O who is quick for help,” ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡; Prayer to Jesus Christ, “Guard me,” ኦ: እግዚእየ: ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ: ዕቀበኒ:; Image of the Savior of the World, መልክአ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም፡; Hymns to Mary
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–28r

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    ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–4r

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      ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 4r–14r

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      ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 14r–28r

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      ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 28r–32r

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    ), Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 33r–35r

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    ), Hymn to Our Lady Mary
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 35r–46r

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    ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 46r–56r

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    ), Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus
  6. ms_i6 (Fols 57r–62r

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    ), Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary
  7. ms_i7 (Fols 62r–65r

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    ), Hymn to Our Lady Mary
  8. ms_i8 (Fols 65r–68r

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    ), Malkǝʾa ʾEdom
  9. ms_i9 (Fols 68r–69r

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    ), Malkǝʾa Giyorgis
  10. ms_i10 (Fols 69r–81r

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    ), ʿƎqabanni (shorter version)
  11. ms_i11 (Fols 81r–90v

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    ), Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam
  12. ms_i12 (Fols 90v–92r

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    ), ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā
  13. mx_i13 (Fols 92v–93r

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    ), ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā
  14. mx_i14 (Fols 93r and following

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    ), Hymn to Mary, “I Praise Thy Grace, O My Lady Mary, Adornment of Adam,”
  15. ms_i15 (Fols 93r and following

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    ), Hymn to Mary, “I Praise Thy Grace, O My Lady Mary, A Tree, Ever Verdant,”

Contents

Fols 1r–28r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–4r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by ንነግረክሙ፡ አኃዊነ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ውሉደ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን። እግዚአብሔር፡ ይባርክሙ፡ ወያብርህ፡ አዕይተ አልባቢክሙ። ለሰሚዓ፡ ተአምሪሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ . . . . .ommission by

Shorter Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, ስምዑ፡ እነግረክሙ፡
Fols 4r–14r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384) (Longer) Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, መቅድመ፡ ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘሙዓልቃ፡
Fols 14r–28r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384) Seven Miracles of Mary
Fols 28r–32r

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Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus (CAe 2382)

Language of text:

Two miracles
Fols 33r–35r

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Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 3056)

Language of text:

Fols 35r–46r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Language of text:

Three miracles
Fols 46r–56r

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Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus (CAe 2382)

Language of text:

Five miracles
Fols 57r–62r

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Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 2804)

Language of text:

Fols 62r–65r

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Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 3023)

Language of text:

Fols 65r–68r

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Malkǝʾa ʾEdom (CAe 3022)

Language of text:

Fols 68r–69r

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Malkǝʾa Giyorgis (CAe 3100)

Language of text:

Fols 69r–81r

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ʿƎqabanni (shorter version) (CAe 1356)

Language of text:

Fols 81r–90v

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Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam (CAe 2883)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ። ። ። ዘኢረከቡ፡ ተፍጻሜተ፡።

Language of text:

Fols 90v–92r

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ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā (CAe 3064)

Language of text:

Fols 92v–93r

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ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā (CAe 3064)

Language of text:

Fols 93r and following

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Hymn to Mary, “I Praise Thy Grace, O My Lady Mary, Adornment of Adam,” እሴብሕ ጸጋኪ፡ ኦእግዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ ትርሲቱ፡ ለአዳም፡

Language of text:

Similar to Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 3063)
Fols 93r and following

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Hymn to Mary, “I Praise Thy Grace, O My Lady Mary, A Tree, Ever Verdant,” እሴብሕ፡ ጸጋኪ፡ ኦእግዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ ዕፅ፡ ልምሉም፡

Language of text:

Similar to Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 3063)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 .

  1. Fols. iv(erso), 32r(bottom), 32v, 56r, 56v (Type: GuestText)

    Hymn called, “Praising You in Prostration,” በሰጊድ፡ ስብሐት፡. Often included in the Book of Hours of Abba Giyorgis. Incipit: በሰጊድ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለመዓዛ፡ ስምከ፡ አፈዋት፡

  2. f. 1r and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    the name of the owner, [?]፡ ሥላሴ፡ has been erased and replaced with ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡

  3. Fol. 75r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    name of later owner

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), 93v

    blank

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Marian Works 2

  3. Fol. 41

    Numbered quires: numbering starts on here, quires 2–3 check the viewerfols. q2, q3

  4. Fol. 29v

    words of text are written interlinearly

  5. check the viewer f. 3v, line 2, and in the upper margin

    text is written with a symbol (+) marking the location where the text is to be inserted

  6. Fols. 51r, 52v

    erasure markings are visible

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 4r, (multiple full stops between lines of alternating red and black dots); 32r, 46r, 52r, 56r, 65r, 69r, (multiple full stops); 32v, (line of black dots); 57r (line of full stops connected by red and black dots)

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as i + 93 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 13 150 95 52
Outer dimensions
Height 150mm
Width 95mm
Depth 52mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 1–12 balanced; protection sheet and quire 13 unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1. Three folio stubs are visible after fol. 93.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 1 Fol. i A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1. Protection Sheet: 1, stub after 1
2 1 8 Fols 1–8 Quire 1
3 2 8 Fols 9–16 Quire 2
4 3 8 Fols 17–24 Quire 3
5 4 8 Fols 25–32 Quire 4
6 5 8 Fols 33–40 Quire 5
7 6 8 Fols 41–48 Quire 6
8 7 8 Fols 49–56 Quire 7
9 8 8 Fols 57–64 Quire 8
10 9 8 Fols 65–72 Quire 9
11 10 8 Fols 73–80 Quire 10
12 11 6 Fols 81–86 Quire 11
13 12 6 Fols 87–92 Quire 12
14 13 1 Fol. 93 Three folio stubs are visible after fol. 93. Quire 13: 1, stub after 1

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet: 1, stub after 1
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. i, 1.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 2 9 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 10 17 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 18 25 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 26 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 34 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 42 49 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 50 57 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 58 65 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 66 73 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 74 81 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 82 87 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 88 93 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 13: 1, stub after 1
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Notes: 1) Three folio stubs are visible after fol. 93.
Collation diagram Quire 14 94 Unit #1

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(0+1/s.l. 1, stub after 1/Fol. i) – I(8/Fols 1–8) – II(8/Fols 9–16) – III(8/Fols 17–24) – IV(8/Fols 25–32) – V(8/Fols 33–40) – VI(8/Fols 41–48) – VII(8/Fols 49–56) – VIII(8/Fols 57–64) – IX(8/Fols 65–72) – X(8/Fols 73–80) – XI(6/Fols 81–86) – XII(6/Fols 87–92) – XIII(0+1/s.l. 1, stub after 1/Fol. 93) –

Formula: Fol. i Protection Sheet: 1, stub after 1 ; Fols 1–8 Quire 1 ; Fols 9–16 Quire 2 ; Fols 17–24 Quire 3 ; Fols 25–32 Quire 4 ; Fols 33–40 Quire 5 ; Fols 41–48 Quire 6 ; Fols 49–56 Quire 7 ; Fols 57–64 Quire 8 ; Fols 65–72 Quire 9 ; Fols 73–80 Quire 10 ; Fols 81–86 Quire 11 ; Fols 87–92 Quire 12 ; Fol. 93 Quire 13: 1, stub after 1 ;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (6), 13 (6), 14 (),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (6), 13 (6), 14 (),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather with fabric visible between the turn-ins.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 11mm
bottom 27mm
right 18mm
left 8mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 121 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 95mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 150mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 15-16

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    2022-03-10T13:44:06.991+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    18.11.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02070
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02070
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP02070.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP02070

    Edition Statement

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.

    Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

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    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP02070 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 121ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-18) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02070 [Accessed: 2024-05-17]

    Revisions of the data

    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Minor edits on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added missing image links on 27.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items, edited additions and extras, and added image links on 30.1.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 17.1.2020
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 5.11.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.