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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 084

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02033
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2033

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 084

Number of Text units: 6

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1947 EC = 1954-5 (fols. 192v, gives the date; 1r mentions Emperor Ḫaylä Śǝllase [1930-74] and his wife, Wäläta Giyorgis [1891-1962]).

Summary

Four Gospels, አርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌል፡, produced in the Government Scriptorium
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–192r

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    ), Four Gospels, አርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌል፡
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols xiiv(erso) and following

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      ), Table of Contents
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 1r–53v

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      ), Wangel za-Mātewos
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 54r–86v

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      ), Wangel za-Mārqos
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 87r–145v

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      ), Wangel za-Luqās
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 146r–192r

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      ), Gospel of John

Contents

Language of text:

Fols 1r–192r

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Four Gospels, አርባዕቱ፡ ወንጌል፡

Colophon

Fol. 192v

An extensive colophon mentions the names of the members of the royal household and the names of the thirteen bishops installed by the first patriarch of Ethiopia, Bāsǝlyos

Fols xiiv(erso) and following

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Table of Contents
Fols 1r–53v

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Wangel za-Mātewos (CAe 1558)
Fols 54r–86v

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Wangel za-Mārqos (CAe 1882)
Fols 87r–145v

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Wangel za-Luqās (CAe 1812)
Fols 146r–192r

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Gospel of John (CAe 1693)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. (Type: ScribalNoteCommissioning)

    The manuscript was commissioned by Abba Ḥana (treasurer of the palace). The scribe’s name is Habtä Mikae’l of Sälale

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Liturgical 18

Extras

  1. Many characteristics of the manuscript make it clear that it was produced in the government scriptorium: the green leather cover, the trimmed text block, the distinctive harags, etc

  2. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), ivr(ecto), ivv(erso), vr(ecto), vv(erso), vir(ecto), viv(erso), viir(ecto), viiv(erso), viiir(ecto), viiiv(erso), ixr(ecto), ixv(erso), xr(ecto), xv(erso), xir(ecto), xiv(erso), xiir(ecto), 193v, 194r, 194v, 195r, 195v, 196r, 196v, 197r, 197v, 198r, 198v, 199r, 199v, 200r, 200v, 201r, 201v, 202r, 202v, 203r, 203v, 204r

    blank

  3. Fols. 10r, 100r, 101r, 123r, 140r

    etc., text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 2 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: The front and back cover are stamped with gold crosses in the center and decorative designs around the edges. The protection quire shows imprints of tooled leather, suggesting that this manuscript was originally bound in a tooled leather cover and then rebound in its present stamped vinyl cover
  2. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 1r, 54r, 87r, 146r (haräg); multiple full stops are used as section dividers throughout

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as xii + 203 +NaN (quire) .Entered as 2 protection quires + 21 270 205 55
Outer dimensions
Height 270mm
Width 205mm
Depth 55mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire 2 and quires 1–4, 6–10, and 12–21 balanced; protection quire 1 and quires 5 and 11 adjusted balanced. There are two folios that serve as paste-downs before fols. i, and two corresponding folio stubs are visible between vi, vii. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 42, 43, and 49, 50. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 102, 103, and 109, 110. Fol. 203 is pasted down.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 6 Fols i–vi There are two folios that serve as paste-downs before fols. i, and two corresponding folio stubs are visible between vi, vii. Protection Quire 1
2 b 6 Fols vii–xii Protection Quire 2
3 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
4 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
5 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
6 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
7 5 10 Fols 41–50 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 42, 43, and 49, 50. Quire 5: 2, stub after 9 9, stub after 2
8 6 10 Fols 51–60 Quire 6
9 7 10 Fols 61–70 Quire 7
10 8 10 Fols 71–80 Quire 8
11 9 10 Fols 81–90 Quire 9
12 10 10 Fols 91–100 Quire 10
13 11 10 Fols 101–110 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 102, 103, and 109, 110. Quire 11: 9, stub after 2 2, stub after 9
14 12 10 Fols 111–120 Quire 12
15 13 10 Fols 121–130 Quire 13
16 14 10 Fols 131–140 Quire 14
17 15 10 Fols 141–150 Quire 15
18 16 10 Fols 151–160 Quire 16
19 17 10 Fols 161–170 Quire 17
20 18 10 Fols 171–180 Quire 18
21 19 10 Fols 181–190 Quire 19
22 20 6 Fols 191–196 Quire 20
23 21 7 Fols 197–203 Fol. 203 is pasted down. Quire 21: 1, no stub

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire 1
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) There are two folios that serve as paste-downs before fols. i, and two corresponding folio stubs are visible between vi, vii.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 6 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Protection Quire 2
Quire ID:q2, number:b
Collation diagram Quire 2 7 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 1
Quire ID:q3, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q4, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q5, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q6, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 6 43 52 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5: 2, stub after 9 9, stub after 2
Quire ID:q7, number:5
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 42, 43, and 49, 50.
Collation diagram Quire 7 53 62 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 6
Quire ID:q8, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 8 63 72 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q9, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 9 73 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q10, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 10 83 92 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q11, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 11 93 102 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q12, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 12 103 112 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11: 9, stub after 2 2, stub after 9
Quire ID:q13, number:11
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 102, 103, and 109, 110.
Collation diagram Quire 13 113 122 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 12
Quire ID:q14, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 14 123 132 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13
Quire ID:q15, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 15 133 142 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14
Quire ID:q16, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 16 143 152 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 15
Quire ID:q17, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 17 153 162 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 16
Quire ID:q18, number:16
Collation diagram Quire 18 163 172 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 17
Quire ID:q19, number:17
Collation diagram Quire 19 173 182 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 18
Quire ID:q20, number:18
Collation diagram Quire 20 183 192 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 19
Quire ID:q21, number:19
Collation diagram Quire 21 193 202 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 20
Quire ID:q22, number:20
Collation diagram Quire 22 203 208 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 21: 1, no stub
Quire ID:q23, number:21
Notes: 1) Fol. 203 is pasted down.
Collation diagram Quire 23 209 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(6/Fols i–vi) – b(6/Fols vii–xii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(8+2/s.l. 2, stub after 9; s.l. 9, stub after 2/Fols 41–50) – VI(10/Fols 51–60) – VII(10/Fols 61–70) – VIII(10/Fols 71–80) – IX(10/Fols 81–90) – X(10/Fols 91–100) – XI(8+2/s.l. 9, stub after 2; s.l. 2, stub after 9/Fols 101–110) – XII(10/Fols 111–120) – XIII(10/Fols 121–130) – XIV(10/Fols 131–140) – XV(10/Fols 141–150) – XVI(10/Fols 151–160) – XVII(10/Fols 161–170) – XVIII(10/Fols 171–180) – XIX(10/Fols 181–190) – XX(6/Fols 191–196) – XXI(6+1/s.l. 1, no stub /Fols 197–203) –

Formula: Fols i–vi Protection Quire 1 ; Fols vii–xii Protection Quire 2 ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–50 Quire 5: 2, stub after 9 9, stub after 2 ; Fols 51–60 Quire 6 ; Fols 61–70 Quire 7 ; Fols 71–80 Quire 8 ; Fols 81–90 Quire 9 ; Fols 91–100 Quire 10 ; Fols 101–110 Quire 11: 9, stub after 2 2, stub after 9 ; Fols 111–120 Quire 12 ; Fols 121–130 Quire 13 ; Fols 131–140 Quire 14 ; Fols 141–150 Quire 15 ; Fols 151–160 Quire 16 ; Fols 161–170 Quire 17 ; Fols 171–180 Quire 18 ; Fols 181–190 Quire 19 ; Fols 191–196 Quire 20 ; Fols 197–203 Quire 21: 1, no stub ;

Formula 1: 1 (6), 2 (6), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (10), 19 (10), 20 (10), 21 (10), 22 (6), 23 (),

Formula 2: 1 (6), 2 (6), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (10), 19 (10), 20 (10), 21 (10), 22 (6), 23 (),

Binding

Parchment, six Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with a green stamped-vinyl cover.

Binding material

parchment

wood

other

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 33mm
bottom 50mm
right 27mm
left 15mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 084 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 205mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 270mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 23

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      18.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02033
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02033
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02033.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02033

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 084ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-18) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02033 [Accessed: 2024-11-21]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Minor edits on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrected colophon coding on 15.6.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added quire image links on 27.2.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 31.12.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Minor edits to format of additions on 20.12.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added image links on 17.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items, and notes on 29.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter Dedicated to Cane Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.