✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Explore this page
Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 010

Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01959
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 1959

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 010

Number of Text units: 1

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Bandlet of Righteousness, ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–35v

    Images relevant for EMIP01959#ms_i1, from EMIP/Codices/1959/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 35v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq

Contents

Language of text:

Fols 1r–35v

Images relevant for Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 010, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/1959/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 35v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq (CAe 1758)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወመድኃኒት፡ ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘወሀባ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትወለድ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ . . . . .ommission by

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. f. 9r and passim

    the name Wälättä Iyesus was written in a later hand and then erased

  2. Fol. 36r

    Colophon, uncompleted

  3. Fol. 37v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Record of secondary ownership, Wäläta Iyassus or Tǝrfa Bäläṭä, in crude hand, in blue and red ink. See also the outside cover

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iiv(erso), 36v, 38r

    blank

  2. Fols. iir(ecto), 38v

    scrawl, in blue ink

  3. Fol. 37r

    illegible scrawl, in blue ink

  4. Identified in the insurance hand list as Religio-Magical 10

  5. Fols. 1r, 5r, 10v, 11r, 15v

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  6. Fols. 5r, 6r, 8r, 32v, 33r, 35v

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 10r, 35v (multiple full stops and a line of alternating red and black dots)

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 38 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 5 82 58 25
Outer dimensions
Height 82mm
Width 58mm
Depth 25mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 1 and 3–5 balanced; quire 2 adjusted balanced. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12,

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 11, 12

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

and 14, 15

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 14, 15

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. ito f. ii

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Protection Sheet
2 1 8 Fols 1–8

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1to f. 8

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Quire 1
3 2 8 Fols 9–16

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 9to f. 16

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12,

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 11, 12

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

and 14, 15

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 14, 15

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

. Quire 2: 3, stub after 6 6, stub after 3
4 3 8 Fols 17–24

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 17to f. 24

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Quire 3
5 4 8 Fols 25–32

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 25to f. 32

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Quire 4
6 5 6 Fols 33–38

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 33to f. 38

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

 Quire

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 2: 3, stub after 6 6, stub after 3
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12,

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 11, 12

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

and 14, 15

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images including ff. 14, 15

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

.
Collation diagram Quire 3 11 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 19 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 27 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 35 40 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. ito f. ii

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) – I(8/Fols 1–8

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1to f. 8

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) – II(6+2/s.l. 3, stub after 6; s.l. 6, stub after 3/Fols 9–16

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 9to f. 16

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) – III(8/Fols 17–24

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 17to f. 24

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) – IV(8/Fols 25–32

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 25to f. 32

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) – V(6/Fols 33–38

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 33to f. 38

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

) –

Formula: Fols i–ii

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. ito f. ii

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–8

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1to f. 8

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Quire 1 ; Fols 9–16

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 9to f. 16

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Quire 2: 3, stub after 6 6, stub after 3 ; Fols 17–24

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 17to f. 24

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Quire 3 ; Fols 25–32

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 25to f. 32

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Quire 4 ; Fols 33–38

Images relevant for , from

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 33to f. 38

Open with Mirador Viewer

OpenSeadragon Viewer

Quire ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6),

Binding

Parchment, two Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 8mm
bottom 14mm
right 8mm
left 6mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 010 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 58mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 82mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 9

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      9.12.2024 at 13:23:51
      date
      type=lastModified
      19.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01959/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01959
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP01959.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP01959

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP01959 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 010ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-19) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01959 [Accessed: 2024-12-21]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Ashlee Benson Updated id numbers on 19.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Minor location edits on 27.1.2020
    • Ralph Lee Added image links on 28.11.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 18.11.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Added ms item and notes on 17.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.