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Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 4

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson

Alwan, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00109
Alwan Collection[view repository]

Collection: Alwan

Other identifiers: Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project EMIP 109

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Alwan Codex 4

Number of Text units: 6

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

early-nineteenth century

Provenance

Part of lot of six mss sent by Mohammad Alwan in December 2006.

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–139r

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    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–109v

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      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 110r–121r

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      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 121r–127r

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      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 127r–135r

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      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 135r–138r

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      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān

Contents

Fols 1r–139r

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Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–109v

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Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Mazmura Dāwit, Psalm 118 including the Spritual Meaning of the Hebrew Letters
Fols 110r–121r

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Book of Odes (CAe 1828)
Fols 121r–127r

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362)
Fols 127r–135r

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)
Fols 135r–138r

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ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Additions In this unit there are in total 3 s, 1 , 1 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso) (Type: Asmat)

    Asmāt prayer for help in learning with incipit ( gez ) . . . . .ommission by ትትር፡ ቦትር፡ አላቶር፡ በዝ፡ ቃልከ። ይኩን፡ ልብየ፡ ከመ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ወከመ፡ መብረቅ፡ ብሌህ፡

  2. Fol. iir(ecto)

    Genealogical lists

  3. Fol. iir(ecto) (Type: Asmat)

    Asmāt prayer for help to win an argument at court with incipit ( gez ) . . . . .ommission by በስመ፡ አብ፡ ብል፡ . . . . .ommission by ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ምጉት፡

  4. Fols 139r–139v

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    (Type: Directive)

    The spiritual benefits produced through prayer, recitations, hymns, helping the church, etc., with incipit ( gez ) ዘአቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ ፍሬሁ፡ ፶፼፡ ዘምስለ፡ ፩ሽህ፡ ይከውን፡

  5. Fol. 139v (Type: Asmat)

    Asmāt prayer for help for protection against diarrhea, with incipit ( am ) ለትቅማጥ፡ ያሽክምት፡ ፯ጊዜ፡ ደመና፡ ሕር፡ ፯ጊዜ፡ ያከርፍትዕ፡ ፯ጊዜ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ወጭት፡ ጽሒፈነ፡ ሐፂበከ፡

  6. Fol. ir(ecto) (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Note of later ownership, in ink pen ማሪጌታ፡ ካሴ፡

Extras

  1. Folss. 2r, 10r, 23r, 73r, 77r, 96v, 97r, 103r

    (erased) Some folios contain marginal notations about the situation in which the Pslam should be read

  2. Numbered quires 1-14

  3. fols. 19v, 86v, f. 4r, line 7 f. 88r, line 12 f. 17v, line 5 f. 51v, line 9 f. 59r, line 19 f. 79v, line 21 f. 94v, line 6

    Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly ; lines of text are written interlinearly ; lines of text are written in the upper margin with a symbol (+) marking the location where the text is to be inserted ; to correct homoeoteleuton); erasure markings are visible in red ink ; ; ; ; ; etc.).

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 7 s.

Frame notes

  1. frame:

    Decorative designs fols. 1r, 21v (haräg using black, red, yellow and green); many folios employ line of alternating red and black dots as section divider

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    Descent into Hell

  2. miniature: Fol. iiir(ecto)

    Ascension of Jesus

  3. miniature: Fol. iiiv(erso)

    Road to Calvary

  4. miniature: Fol. ivr(ecto)

    Crucifixion of Jesus

  5. miniature: Fol. ivv(erso)

    David Playing the Harp

  6. miniature: Fol. 50r

    Arrest of Jesus with caption Legend: ( ) "How Judas sold him (Jesus)"

  7. miniature: Fol. 111r

    The Last Supper

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 139 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 14 177 120 55
Outer dimensions
Height 177mm
Width 120mm
Depth 55mm

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Quires 1-14 numbered

Quire descriptions: protection quire, quires 1–2, 4–14 balanced; quire 3 unbalanced. Navigation system: yellow yarn sewn into the fore edge of fols. 1, 49, 110, 129 to indicate location of illuminations. Very fine double-slip maḥdär with braided rope strap. A folio stub is visible between fols. 22, 23.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 9 Fols 21–29 A folio stub is visible between fols. 22, 23. Quire 3: 7, stub after 2
5 4 10 Fols 30–39 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 40–49 Quire 5
7 6 10 Fols 50–59 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 60–69 Quire 7
9 8 10 Fols 70–79 Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 80–89 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 90–99 Quire 10
12 11 10 Fols 100–109 Quire 11
13 12 10 Fols 110–119 Quire 12
14 13 10 Fols 120–129 Quire 13
15 14 10 Fols 130–139 Quire 14

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3: 7, stub after 2
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 22, 23.
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 34 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 44 53 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 54 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 64 73 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 74 83 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 84 93 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 94 103 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 104 113 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 114 123 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 124 133 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 134 143 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(8+1/s.l. 7, stub after 2/Fols 21–29) – IV(10/Fols 30–39) – V(10/Fols 40–49) – VI(10/Fols 50–59) – VII(10/Fols 60–69) – VIII(10/Fols 70–79) – IX(10/Fols 80–89) – X(10/Fols 90–99) – XI(10/Fols 100–109) – XII(10/Fols 110–119) – XIII(10/Fols 120–129) – XIV(10/Fols 130–139) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–29 Quire 3: 7, stub after 2 ; Fols 30–39 Quire 4 ; Fols 40–49 Quire 5 ; Fols 50–59 Quire 6 ; Fols 60–69 Quire 7 ; Fols 70–79 Quire 8 ; Fols 80–89 Quire 9 ; Fols 90–99 Quire 10 ; Fols 100–109 Quire 11 ; Fols 110–119 Quire 12 ; Fols 120–129 Quire 13 ; Fols 130–139 Quire 14 ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (9), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (9), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10),

Binding

Four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to two rough-hewn boards covered with tooled leather and with decorative linen patches of green, red, black and white visible between the turn-ins (front and back), headband (repaired) and tailband.

Binding material

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 12-14mm
bottom 33-35mm
right 18-20mm
left 6-8mm

Ms Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 4 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 120mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 177mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–127r

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 24-25

Layout note 1(Fols 127r–139v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 24-25

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Content Item 1.2 , item 1 Book of Odes (CAe 1828) Content Item 1.3 , item 1 Song of Songs (CAe 2362) እግዚአብሔር Content Item 1.4 , item 1 Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) Content Item 1.5 , item 1 ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113) ማርያም Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Last word of each line in Psalm 135 fols 100v–101r

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    check the viewerFols. ms_i1.2, 117v–118r

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    , Third Song of the Three Youths in the Furnace, ThreeYouths3

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 15:25:41
      date
      type=lastModified
      30.3.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00109/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00109
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP00109.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP00109

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Jonah Sandford, ʻBelmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 4ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-03-30) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00109 [Accessed: 2024-12-04]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ashlee Benson Updated location/facs of d7 on 30.3.2021
    • Ralph Lee Added praises of mary, ms_i1.4, and edited handnote to be more concise, reformatted miniature descriptions, reassinged severl extras as additions and edited their format on 20.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Added facs statements on 17.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Minor changes on 12.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ref to spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118 on 29.6.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, provenance, dating info on 19.6.2018
    • Ralph Lee Added ms items, added extras, added miniatures description on 18.6.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Jonah Sandford, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.