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✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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Hiob Ludolf

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/PRS6378Ludolf
WikiData Item Q66475
VIAF ID 7400281
Persons IndexGeneralBirthFloruitDeath

Names

Hiob Ludolf ↗ alt: Job Leutholf ↗

Birth

24th June 1624

Period of Activity

Hiob Ludolf↗ was the founder of Ethiopian studies in Europe. He studied medicine, law and Oriental languages at Erfurt and then at Leiden, and subsequently travelled widely across Europe. In 1649 he travelled to Rome↗ at the bequest of Christina of Sweden↗ , where he came into contact with the Ethiopian monks living at Santo Stefano de' Mori↗ . One of them, ʾabbā role: title ↗ Gorgoryos↗ , became Ludolf's teacher and main informant. After returning to Erfurt, Hiob Ludolf↗ entered in 1652 the service of Ernst I of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha (Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg)↗ , who suggested to invite Gorgoryos↗ to his castle. During this stay, Hiob Ludolf↗ worked on his Gǝʿǝz and Amharic dictionaries, and later would use recordings of their conversations for his historical and theological works. Beside his political activities as court counsellor, he continued his studies of the Ethiopian culture, history and languages. In 1661, he published his Gǝʿǝz dictionary and grammar, which were edited by Johann-Michael Wansleben↗ . He also began organizing a mission to Ethiopia, to be let by Johann-Michael Wansleben↗ , who would, however, only reach Egypt. After the siege of Vienna in 1683, he participated in political attempts at an alliance with Ethiopia against the Ottomon empire by sending a letter written in Gǝʿǝz to Ethiopia. His historical and linguistic works remained standard for 200 years, until the publication of Christian Friedrich August Dillmann↗ 's grammar and dictionary. Hiob Ludolf↗ 's interest in Ethiopia was partly motivated by the wish to prove the theological vicinity of the Ethiopian and Protestant Churches. His disappointment at the impossibility of this alliance contributed to his harsh condemnation of his former student Johann-Michael Wansleben↗ , after the latter's conversion to Catholicism.

Death

8th April 1704

Author of

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Names

  • Hiob Ludolf
  • alt: Job Leutholf

Dates

Birth: 24-6-1624

Death: 8-4-1704

Occupation

scholar

Faith

Protestantism

Nationality

Germany

Secondary Bibliography

Secondary Bibliography

  • Uhlig, S. 2007. ‘Ludolf, Hiob’, in S. Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, III (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007), 601b–603b.
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  • Bausi, A. 2015. ‘Johann Michael Wansleben’s manuscripts and texts. An update’, in A. Bausi, A. Gori, D. Nosnitsin, and E. Sokolinski, eds, Essays in Ethiopian Manuscript Studies. Proceedings of the International Conference Manuscripts and Texts, Languages and Contexts: the Transmission of Knowledge in the Horn of Africa, Hamburg, 17-19 July 2014, Supplement to Aethiopica, 4 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015), 197–244.
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1701. መጽሐፈ፡ መዝሙራት፡ ዘዳዊት — Psalterium Davidis aethiopice et latine cum duobus impressis & tribus MSStis codicibus diligenter collatum & emendatum, nec non variis lectionibus & notis philologicis illustratum, ut in præfatione pluribus dicetur. Accedunt Æthiopicè tantùm Hymni et Orationes aliquot Vet. et Novi Testamenti, item Canticum Canticorum, cum variis lectionibus & notis (Francofurti ad Moenum: prostat apud Johannem David Zunner et Nicolaum Wilhelmum Helwig, 1701).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1699. ዘኢዮብ፡ ሉዶልፍ፡ ዘእምብሔረ፡ ገርማንያ፡ እንተ፡ ይብልዋ፡ አሌማኛ፡ መዝገበ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። ዘትርጓሜሁ፡ ኮነ፡ በልሳነ፡ ላቲን፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘሰብአ፡ ኤውሮፓ። Hoc est Iobi Ludolfi Lexicon Aethiopico-latinum: Ex omnibus libris impressis, et multis MSStis contextum. Nunc denuo ab ipso Autore revisum ac emendatum, plurimisque novis radicibus & derivatis, nec non nominibus propriis auctum, Ut in Praefatione pluribus dicetur. Editio secunda. Accedit Index latinus copiosissimus, Qui vicem Lexici Latino-Aethiopici praestare possit (Francofurti ad Moenum: Prostat apud Johannem David Zunnerum. Typis & sumtibus Autoris impressit Mart. Jacquet, 1699).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1702. ዘኢዮብ፡ ሉዶልፍ፡ ዘእምብሔረ፡ ገርማንያ፡ እንተ፡ ይብልዋ፡ አሌማኛ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። Hoc est: Iobi Ludolfi grammatica Aethiopica. Ap ipso Autore solicite revisa, & plurimis in locis correcta et aucta. Editio secunda accedit prosodia, cum appendicibus, praxi grammatica, et de scribendis epistolis aethiopicis; denique index vocabulorum difficiliorum (Francofurti ad Moenum: Prostat apud Johannem David Zunnerum, et Nicolaum Wilhelmum Helwig, Typis et sumtibus Autoris impressit Martinus Jacquet, 1702).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1698. Mazgaba qālāt ba-ʾamḫārǝññā. Seu Lexicon Amharico-Latinum cum indice Latino copioso inquirendis vocabulis Amharicis in hoc opere contentis. (Francofurti ad Moenum: Prostat apud Johannem David Zunnerum., 1698).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1698. መጽሐፈ፡ ትምህርት፡ ዘልሳነ፡ አምኃራ፡ (Maṣḥafa tǝmhǝrt za-lǝssāna ʾamḫārā) Seu grammatica linguae Amharicae, quae vernacula est Habessinorum in usum eorum qui cum antiqua hac et praeclara natione christiana conversare volent. Plura habes in Praefatione. (Francofurti ad Moenum: Prostat apud Johannem David Zunnerum., 1698).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1691. Ad suam Historiam Æthiopicam antehac editam Commentarius, In quo Multa breviter dicta fusius narrantur: contraria refelluntur: Atque hac occasione præter res Æthiopicas multa Autorum, quædam etiam S. Scripturæ loca declarantur: Aliaque plurima geographica, historica et critica, Inprimis verò antiquitatem ecclesiasticam illustrantia, alibi haud facilè obvia, exponuntur vt variarum observationum loco haberi possit (Francofurti ad Mœnum: Sumptibus Johannis David Zunneri, Typis Martini Jacqueti, 1691).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1681. Historia Æthiopica, Sive Brevis&succincta descriptio regni Habessinorum, Quod vulgò malè Presbyteri lohannis vocatur (Francofurti ad Mœnum: Prostat apud Joh. David Zunner, Typis Balthasaris Christophori Wustii Sen., 1681).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1661. Confessio fidei Claudii Regis Aethiopiae, cum Notis et Versione Latina Jobi Ludolfi J.C. antehac Sereniss. Electori Palatino dedicata; Nunc verò edita, curâ et studio Johannis Michaelis Wanslebii, qui Liturgiam S. Dioscori Patriarchae Alexandrini Aethiopicè et Latinè addidit (Londini: Apud Thomam Roycroft, LL: Orientalium Typographum Regium, 1661).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1661. ዘኢዮብ፡ ሉዶልፍ፡ መዝገበ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘ ኢ ት ዮ ጵ ያ፡ Sive, Jobi Ludolfi I.C. Lexicon Aethiopico-latinum, Ex omnibus libris impressis, nonnullisque Manuscriptis collectum, Et cum docto quodam Aethiope relectum. Accessit Authoris Grammatica, Cum aliis nonnullis, quorum Catalogum sequens pagina exhibebit. Nunc primum in lucem editum, studio et cura Johannis Michaelis Wanslebii Mathem. & Orient. LL. Stud. Qui Indicem Latinum, et Appendicem operi addidit (Londini: Apud Thomam Roycroft, LL: Orientalium Typographum Regium, 1661).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1661. ዘኢዮብ፡ ሉዶልፍ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡, Sive Jobi Ludolfi J.C. Grammatica Aethiopica. Nunc primum edita, studio et curâ Johannis Michaelis Wanslebii Mathem. et Orient. LL. Stud. (Londini: Apud Thomam Roycroft, LL: Orientalium Typographum Regium, 1661).
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  • Ludolf, H. 1699. ዘኢዮብ፡ ሉዶልፍ፡ ዘእምብሔረ፡ ገርማንያ፡ እንተ፡ ይብልዋ፡ አሌማኛ፡ መዝገበ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። ዘትርጓሜሁ፡ ኮነ፡ በልሳነ፡ ላቲን፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ልሳነ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘሰብአ፡ ኤውሮፓ። Hoc est Iobi Ludolfi Lexicon Aethiopico-latinum: Ex omnibus libris impressis, et multis MSStis contextum. Nunc denuo ab ipso Autore revisum ac emendatum, plurimisque novis radicibus & derivatis, nec non nominibus propriis auctum, Ut in Praefatione pluribus dicetur. Editio secunda. Accedit Index latinus copiosissimus, Qui vicem Lexici Latino-Aethiopici praestare possit (Francofurti ad Moenum: Prostat apud Johannem David Zunnerum. Typis & sumtibus Autoris impressit Mart. Jacquet, 1699).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ludolf, H. 1676. Sciagraphia historiae Aethiopicae sive regni Abessinorum quod vulgo perperam presbyteri Johannis vocatur (Jenae: Ex Officinâ Orientali Samuelis Krebsii, 1676).
    ZoteroOther citations

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    2016-03-21
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T15:14:57.706+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    30.5.2017
    idno
    type=collection
    persons
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/persons/PRS6378Ludolf
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/PRS6378Ludolf
    idno
    type=filename
    PRS6378Ludolf.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    PRS6378Ludolf

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Hiob Ludolf is author of the following items
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 153 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1661 in a bibl element, 1661 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, in a item element, Januario a i 1663 in a q element, in a item element, in a item element, 13th June 1679 in a desc element, vingt et un de mars mil six cent quattre vingt cinq in a q element, 1661 in a bibl element, 1984 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element, in a item element, 1666 in a q element, 2015 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element.
  • Berlin, Berlin State Library, SBP, Ms. orient. Fol. 117 The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1878 in a bibl element, 1917 in a bibl element, 2019 in a bibl element, - in a handNote element, 1999 in a bibl element.
Hiob Ludolf is scribe of the following items
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 156 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1698 in a bibl element, 1698 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, in a item element, 1877 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 117 The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1903 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element, 1911 in a bibl element, - in a handNote element, 1903 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, in a item element, 1681 in a bibl element, 1691 in a bibl element, in a item element, 1670 in a q element, 1903 in a bibl element, 4 November 1636 in a desc element, 1637 in a desc element, 2014 in a bibl element, 1911 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element, 2007 in a bibl element, 2014 in a bibl element, 1903 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 154 The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1661 in a bibl element, - in a handNote element, in a handNote element, 1691 in a bibl element, in a item element, Kal. Augusti: CIƆIƆCXCIV in a q element, 1877 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 155 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates A. S. MDCLXXXV. in a title element, 1698 in a bibl element, 1638 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, in a handNote element, in a handNote element, in a item element, 26 Julii 1686 in a q element, - in a p element, 1877 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 2 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1853 in a bibl element, 1666 in a handNote element, 1683 in a q element, in a item element, 27 Febr. 1684 in a q element, 1853 in a bibl element, 1638 in a q element, 1638 in a bibl element, 1666 in a p element, 1676-1677 in a p element, - in a p element, 2015 in a bibl element, 1932 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 153 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1661 in a bibl element, 1661 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, in a item element, Januario a i 1663 in a q element, in a item element, in a item element, 13th June 1679 in a desc element, vingt et un de mars mil six cent quattre vingt cinq in a q element, 1661 in a bibl element, 1984 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element, in a item element, 1666 in a q element, 2015 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 109 The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates - in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, - in a handNote element, 1877 in a bibl element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 76 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1660 in a colophon element, a° 1660, ult. Dec in a colophon element, 1848 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, in a handNote element, anno 1661, mense Januari in a q element, 1691 in a bibl element, in a provenance element, in a provenance element, - in a provenance element, 1877 in a bibl element, 2015 in a bibl element.
  • Berlin, Berlin State Library, SBP, Ms. orient. oct. 59 which contains the following internal dates: - . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1495 in a note element, 1878 in a bibl element, 1968 in a bibl element, 1988 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, in a item element.
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 1 which contains the following internal dates: . The description of the manuscript also contains the following dates 1853 in a bibl element, 1853 in a bibl element, in a handNote element, in a handNote element, in a item element, 1691 in a bibl element, 20 Augusti in a q element, 1853 in a bibl element, 1666 in a p element, 1676-1677 in a p element, - in a p element, 2015 in a bibl element, 1932 in a bibl element, 1877 in a bibl element, 1993 in a bibl element, 1853 in a bibl element.
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Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, ʻHiob Ludolfʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2017-05-30) https://betamasaheft.eu/persons/PRS6378Ludolf [Accessed: 2024-11-05]

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Revision history

  • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Additions on 30.5.2017
  • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Small changes on 23.11.2016
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: batch updated according to requirements and issues. on 28.4.2016
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
  • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: CREATED: person on 9.2.2016
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Attribution of the content

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

Dorothea Reule, contributor

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