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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 634

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient634
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. LXXXVIII, Wright 88

General description

Taʾammǝra Māryām

Number of Text units: 11

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Before 1868

Original Location: Sanʿāfe

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 53b-54a

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

230 (leaf) .Entered as 230 18.5 15.5
Outer dimensions
Height 18.5in
Width 15.5in

Foliation

Foliation by the library in the upper right corner.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, lined with red flowered silk and covered with blind-tooled leather.

Binding material

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Codicological Unit p1

Origin of codicological unit 1

1706-1708 (reign)

Original Location: Sanʿāfe

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary of codicological unit 1

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 4r and following ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 4r and following ), Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā
    2. p1_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 5v and following ), Hymn to Our Lady Mary
    3. p1_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 6r and following ), Introductive exhortation to the Taʾammǝra Māryām
    4. p1_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 7v and following ), ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki
    5. p1_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 8r and following ), Miracle of Mary (general record for a single unidentified miracle)
    6. p1_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 11r and following ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    7. p1_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 79r and following ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    8. p1_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 229r and following ), Miracle of Mary (general record for a single unidentified miracle)
    9. p1_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 230r and following ), Miracle of Mary (general record for a single unidentified miracle)

Contents


check the viewerFols 4r and following Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 5v and following Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 4614)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ንስግድ፡ ለአበ፡ ብርሃናት።


check the viewerFols 7v and following ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki (CAe 3058)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ እሰግድ፡ ለኪ፡ ወእዌድሰኪ፡ ኦእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ለፀሓየ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ሠረገላሁ።


check the viewerFols 11r and following Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 3585)

Language of text:

This series comprises 35 miracles.

check the viewerFols 79r and following Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 3585)

Language of text:

This series comprises 41 miracles.

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 4r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

Extras of codicological unit 1

  1. check the viewerFols. 8r, 229v, 230r

    The name of the owner was Naṣṣara ʾAb owner .

  2. The manuscript was written in the time of Takla Hāymānot I , whose name occurs in it frequently.

Decoration of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 2 .

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 1v

    Picture in outline of Phanuel

    Legend: ( gez ) ፋኑኤል፡ አቃቢሃ፡ ለደብረ፡ ኃይል፡ ለዓሊሁ፡ ሲራክ፡ አልቦ፡ ኍልቍ፡ ለጥበቡ።

  2. miniature: check the viewerFols 8v–10v

    Pictures.

Physical Description of codicological unit 1

Form of support of codicological unit 1

Parchment Codex

Extent of codicological unit 1

Layout of codicological unit 1

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 4ra–8rc )

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 28

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 11ra–228vb )

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 14

Ruling of codicological unit 1
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking of codicological unit 1
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  • Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1706-1708

    1706-1708 Written in a beautiful character.
  • Codicological Unit p2

    Origin of codicological unit 2

    Of the same date as Codicological Unit p1 .

    Provenance

    The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

    Summary of codicological unit 2

    1. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 2–3 ), Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus

    Contents


    check the viewerFols 2–3 Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus (CAe 2382)

    Language of text:

    These leaves belong to an unfinished manuscript of the Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus.

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    2 (leaf) : Entered as 2 check the viewerFols 2–3

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 14

    Ruling of codicological unit 2
    • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
    • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
    Pricking of codicological unit 2
    • Pricking and ruling are visible.
    • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:34:44.685+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      3.8.2022 at 13:52:09
      date
      type=lastModified
      21.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient634/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient634
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient634.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient634

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 634 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-21) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient634 [Accessed: 2024-11-23]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 21.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 4.6.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Created record on 10.9.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.