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London, British Library, BL Oriental 545

Solomon Gebreyes, Marcin Krawczuk

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient545
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CXXXII, Wright 132

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Qǝddāse or Missal of the Ethiopian Church

Number of Text units: 33

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1670-1675 The frequent mention of king John I and his queen Sabla Wangel , as well as of Matthew , patriarch of Alexandria, and Sinodā , ʾabunā of Ethiopia on check the viewerf. 33v shows, that the manuscript was written between 1670 and 1675.

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Contents

check the viewerFols 3r and following Missal of the Ethiopian Church (CAe 1960)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 3r and following Morning prayer (CAe 1716)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኪዳን፡ ዘነግህ፡ ዘተናገረ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ትንሣኤሁ፡ እሙታን። በረከቱ፡ ወሀብተ፡ ረድኤቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወምስለ፡ ንግሥትነ፡ ሰብለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ይብል፡ ካህን፡ ቅዱስ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ቅ'፡ ኃያል፡ ቅ'፡ ሕያው፡ ዘኢይመውት፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 5v and following Evening prayer (CAe 1717)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኪዳን፡ ዘሰርክ፡ ይብል፡ ካህን። ጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለክሙ።

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 10r and following ሊጦን፡ or Λιτανεία (CAe 4346)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወካዕበ፡ ናስተበቍዕ፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ይእኅዝ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ለእግዚአ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። እንዘ፡ ነአኵቶ፡ እስመ፡ ዓቀበነ፡ በኑኀ፡ ሌሊት፡ ወአብጽሐነ፡ እምጽልመት።

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 12v and following ሊጦን፡ ዘሰርክ፡ or Λιτανεία for Vespers (CAe 1808)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):አምላክነ፡ ዘዲበ፡ ኩራቤል፡ ይነብር።

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 44v and following Of the Apostles (CAe 1104)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ቅዳሴ፡ ዘሐዋርያት፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 55r and following Of our Lord (CAe 1100)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):መጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ ዘነገሮሙ፡ ለሐዋርያቲሁ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ድኅረ፡ ትንሣኤሁ፡ እሙታን፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 58r and following Of the blessed Virgin Mary, or Cyriacus, Bishop of Behnesa (CAe 1099)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ቅድስት፡ ድንግል፡ በክልኤ፡ ማርያም፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ። ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ህርያቆስ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ብህንሳ፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 67r and following Of St John the Evangelist (CAe 1570)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 75r and following Of John Chrysostom (CAe 3120)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 79v and following Of Athanasius (CAe 1162)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 88v and following Of Epiphanius of Cyprus (CAe 1347)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 93v and following Of the 318 Nicene Fathers (CAe 1103)

Incipit ( ):አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘደረሱ፡ ፫፻፲ወ፰፡ ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ኅቡረ፡ በ፩ቃል፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 100r and following Of Gregory of Alexandria (!) (CAe 2040) It is in fact Anaphora of St Gregory of Nyssa.

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 107r and following Of Jacob of Sarug (CAe 2404)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 112r and following Of Basil of Caesarea (CAe 1098)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 119r and following Of Gregory of Armenia (CAe 2038)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 121v and following Of Cyril of Alexandria (CAe 1569)

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

check the viewerFols 134v and following Salām hymn to Libānos (CAe 3097)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኦክርስቶስ፡ ዘተወለድከ፡ እምድንግል፡

Language of text: Gǝʿǝz

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 9 s.

  1. check the viewerFol. 3r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ .

    ( gez ) ቅዳሴ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።↗

  2. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: MixedNote)

    Text in Gǝʿǝz check the viewerF. 2r contains a partial index.

  3. check the viewerFol. 6v (Type: MixedNote)

    The note on the margin of Content Item 1.2.3 , item 1 Various intercessory prayers: for the sick, travellers, rain, the fruits of the earth, the waters of the rivers, the regnant king (John ), the dead, children, and the peace of the Church. (CAe 4711)

    ( gez ) ዝኒ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘሐዋርያት፡ ዘተሠርዐ፡ በሲኖዶስ፡

  4. check the viewerFol. 10r (Type: MixedNote)

    The note on the margin of Content Item 1.2.4 , item 1 ሊጦን፡ or Λιτανεία (CAe 4346)

    ( gez ) ዝኒ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘሊቃውንት።

  5. check the viewerFol. 12v (Type: MixedNote)

    The note on the margin of Content Item 1.2.5 , item 1 ሊጦን፡ ዘሰርክ፡ or Λιτανεία for Vespers comprising a prayer for the dead

    ( gez ) ዝየ፡ ተፈጸመ፡ ሊጦን።

  6. check the viewerFol. 14v (Type: MixedNote)

    The note on the margin of Content Item 1.2.6 , item 1 Intercessory prayer to the blessed Virgin Mary መስተብቍዕ፡ ዘማርያም፡ (CAe 4711 Maryam)

    ( gez ) ጸሎት፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘወትር።

  7. check the viewerFol. 58r (Type: MixedNote)

    On the margin of Content Item 1.4.3 , item 1 Of the blessed Virgin Mary, or Cyriacus, Bishop of Behnesa (CAe 1099)

    ( gez ) ጸሎት፡ በበዓለ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ በገብርኤል፡ ወበድቅስዮስ።

  8. check the viewerFol. 67r (Type: MixedNote)

    On the margin of Content Item 1.4.4 , item 1 Of St John the Evangelist (CAe 1570)

    ( gez ) ዝኒ፡ በበዓለ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወንጌላዊ። በበዓለ፡ እስጢፋኖስ። ወበቅዱስ፡ ጊዮርጊስ። ወበበዓለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሰማዕታት። ወበዕለተ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወወርኀ፡ ስብከት። ወበዓለ፡ ስምዖን።

  9. check the viewerFol. 93v (Type: MixedNote)

    On the margin of Content Item 1.4.8 , item 1 Of the 318 Nicene Fathers (CAe 1103)

    ( gez ) ጸሎት፡ በቃና፡ ዘገሊላ፡ ወበበዓለ፡ ጌና። ወበአርባዕቱ፡ እንስሳ። ወበ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ። ወበብዙኃን፡ ማርያም። ወበማኅበረ፡ በኵር። ወበበዓለ፡ ፫፻፲ወ፰፡ ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት።

Extras

  1. (Type: MixedNote)

    Musical notes have been added throughout the volume by later hands, which have also made additions, erasures and alterations in various places.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 88a-90a
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

138 (leaf) .Entered as 138 17.125 15.25
Outer dimensions
Height 17.125in
Width 15.25in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, lined with red silk and covered with blind-tooled leather.

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 20-21

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red.

    Date: 1670-1675

    The manuscript is written in a large, elegant character, between 1670-1675 1670-1675

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      8.6.2022 at 14:00:25
      date
      type=lastModified
      7.6.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient545/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient545
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient545.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient545

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Solomon Gebreyes, Marcin Krawczuk, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 545 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-06-07) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient545 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added layout on 7.6.2022
    • Marcin Krawczuk Marcin Krawczuk: Completed description on 22.6.2021
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 16.4.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.