Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
Link to imagesLink to images available not on this site

London, British Library, BL Orient 483

Eugenia Sokolinski

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient483
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. IV, Wright 4

Dated

General description

Octateuch, Books of Kings

Number of Text units: 17

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1721 (internal-date)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 3r–132v ), Octateuch
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 3r–26v ), Genesis
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 27r–46v ), Exodus
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 47r–62v ), Leviticus
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 63r–84v ), Book of Numbers
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 85r–103v ), Deuteronomy
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 104r–117v ), Book of Joshua
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 118r–130v ), Book of Judges
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 131r–132v ), Book of Ruth
  2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 133r–194v ), Books of Samuel and Books of Kings
    1. ms_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 133r–148v ), Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 1
    2. ms_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 149r–161r ), Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2
    3. ms_i2.3 (check the viewerFols 162v–178v ), Kings 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 3
    4. ms_i2.4 (check the viewerFols 179r–194v ), Kings 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 4
  3. ms_i3 (check the viewerFols 195r–195r ), List of Kings of Israel
  4. ms_i4 (check the viewerFols 195v–195v ), List of the Prophets and High Priests of their Time
  5. ms_i5 (),

Contents


check the viewerFols 3r–132v Octateuch (CAe 2083)

check the viewerFols 133r–194v Books of Samuel and Books of Kings (CAe 1719)

check the viewerFols 133r–148v Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 1 (CAe 2697)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተፈጸመ፡ ነገሥት፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘወጠኖ፡ ስሙኤል፡ ወፈጸምዎ፡ ናታን፡ ወጋድ። ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሣህሉ፡ ለእግዚአበሔር፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ዳዊት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።


check the viewerFols 149r–161r Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2 (CAe 2698)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተፈጸመ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዳግማዊ፡ ዘጸሐፍዎ፡ ናታን፡ ወጋድ። ሣህሉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ዳዊት፡ ለዓለ መ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።


check the viewerFols 195r–195r List of Kings of Israel

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ነገሥት፡ እለ፡ ነግሡ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡



Colophon

check the viewerFols 195v and following

ተፈጸመ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ነገሥት፡ ፬በሥምረት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ሣህሉ፡ ወምሕረቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ነፍስሰ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ዳዊት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

Hence it appears that the manuscript was finished just after the death of king Dawit who reigned from 1716 to 1721

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 3r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿAlam

    ( gez ) ኦሪት፡ ዘቅ' ፡ መ'፡ አለም።

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 7ab

Text Bibliography

  • Dillmann, C. F. A. 1853. Biblia Veteris Testamenti Aethiopica, in quinque tomos distributa, ad librorum manuscriptorum fidem edidit et apparatu critico instruxit Dr. A.D., Professor Tubingensis. Veteris Testamenti Aethiopici Tomus Primus, sive Octateuchus Aethiopicus. Ad librorum manuscriptorum fidem edidit et apparatu critico instruxit Dr. A. D., Professor Tubingensis, Impensarum partem suppeditante Societate Germanorum Orientali (Lipsiae: Sumptibus Fr. Chr. Guil. Vogelii, Typis Guil. Vogelii, Filii, 1853).

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) , Entered as 195+4 4 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 4 check the viewerFols ir–ivv (quire) .Entered as 13.4 12
Outer dimensions
Height 13.4in
Width 12in

Foliation

Foliation by the library in the upper right corner. The last four leaves are not foliated, they are referred to as check the viewerfols i–iv in the library's digitization.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards.

Blind-tooled leather cover, with textile inlays of flowered silk.

Sewing Stations

4

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 32

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red

    Date: After 1721

    Written in a fine hand. After 1721
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      2016-06-07T17:34:44.174+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      5.7.2022 at 14:24:19
      date
      type=lastModified
      27.5.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient483/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient483
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient483.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient483

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient483 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Orient 483 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-05-27) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient483 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Updated codicological description with consultation of images on 27.5.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Corrected catalogue reference, updated keywords on 1.11.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 4.6.2019
    • Eugenia Sokolinski Created catalogue entry on 15.4.2016
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.