London, British Library, BL Oriental 501
Eugenia Sokolinski
This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography
General description
Old Testament books
Number of Text units: 18
Number of Codicological units: 1
For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.
Origin
(dating on palaeographic grounds)
Provenance
The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.
Summary
- ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r–61v ), Book of Isaiah
- ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 62r–69v ), Ascension of Isaiah
- ms_i3
(check the viewerFols 70r–122v ),
Daqiqa nabiyāt
- ms_i3.1 (check the viewerFols 70r–79r ), Za-Hoseʿ nabiyy
- ms_i3.2 (check the viewerFols 79v–86v ), Za-ʾAmoṣ nabiyy
- ms_i3.3 (check the viewerFols 86v–92r ), Za-Mikyās nabiyy
- ms_i3.4 (check the viewerFols 92r–95v ), Book of Joel
- ms_i3.5 (check the viewerFols 95v–96v ), ዘአብድዩ፡ ነቢይ።
- ms_i3.6 (check the viewerFols 97r–99r ), Book of Jonah
- ms_i3.7 (check the viewerFols 99r–101v ), Book of Nahum
- ms_i3.8 (check the viewerFols 101v–104r ), Book of Habakkuk
- ms_i3.9 (check the viewerFols 104r–107r ), Za-Sofonyās nabiyy
- ms_i3.10 (check the viewerFols 107r–109r ), Za-Ḥagge nabiyy
- ms_i3.11 (check the viewerFols 109r–119v ), Za-Zakāryās nabiyy
- ms_i3.12 (check the viewerFols 119v–122v ), Za-Milkǝyās nabiyy
- ms_i4 (check the viewerFols 123ra–176rb ), Book of Ezekiel - Eth I
- ms_i5 (check the viewerFols 176rb–176vb ), Life of Ezekiel
- ms_i6 (check the viewerFols 177ra–194va ), Daniel, Book of
Contents
Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 2 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 .
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check the viewerFol. 194vb (Type: ProtectivePrayer)
Erased and partially illegible text by a poorly trained hand with magical and protective content: + + + + + + + + + + + + +ommission by ታዝዕግ፡ እኩይ፡ የግ፡ አምሐልኩከ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ወክርስቶስ፡ ወልድ፡ ሣልሳዊ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሥርናይየ፡ ውስተ፡ ከሉ፡ አካልየ፡ ኢትባዕ።
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check the viewerFols 194vb–195ra (Type: ProtectivePrayer)
Text by a poorly trained hand with magical and protective content: ስቡሕመደልው፡ ተደለው፡ ካፈር፡ ልውያንተድይንተምያን፡ በጊዚአምናት፡ እምለባውዝ፡ ልበ፡ በረዛዝ፡ ኡግጹግ፡ (…)ommission by ዋላሰብእ፡ እኪተ፡ ሚካኤልበእንአነ፡
ሰአልምሕርብ፡ ብርያል፡ ያመጽዕ፡ ዋግ፡ በሰብእ፡ እኪተ፡ በሰአብኤሎስ። ኤጊጊዚ፡ በል፡ ዋግ፡ ዋግ፡ ዋግ፡ (…)ommission by ወልድ፡ ሣልሳዊ፡ መንፈሰቅዱስ፡ ሥርናይየ፡ ውስተኲሉ፡ ኀበእክልየ፡ ኢትባዕ፡
Extras
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check the viewerFols. 1r, 195v (Type: StampExlibris)
Small round stamp with coat of arms, lion, unicorn and inscription: 'British Museum'.
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check the viewerFols. 5v, 9v, 15v, 21v, 27v (Type: StampExlibris)
Small round stamp with crown and inscription: 'British Museum' on every fourth to every sixth folio.
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check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: OwnershipNote)
Note by a later Ethiopian hand: ኢሳይያስ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኒ፡ ዓለም↗ ።
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check the viewerFol. 22r (Type: findingAid)
Note by a later European hand indicating the main text: "Old Testament, Prop".
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(Type: MixedNote)
Various pen trials and a few scratchy characters from a later hand.
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check the viewerFol. 194va (Type: Unclear)
Short note by a later hand with incomprehensible text: ዝንቱ፡ መጽሕፍ፡ ዘጕፈ[c. 1 chars lost]ommission by ኲት፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ሰማ፡ ክክበ+ommission by
Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 2 .
Frame notes
- frame:
check the viewerFols. 1r, 62r, 70r, 79v, 97r, 123r, 177r
The commencements of Biblical books are decorated with a frame in the usual 15th century style.
Other Decorations
- ornamentation:
Most pages are decorated with several crux ansata with coronis.
- band:
check the viewerFols. 86vb, 92rb, 99rb, 101va, 104rb, 109rb, 119va
The commencements of Biblical books are decorated with a band in the usual 15th century style.
- band:
check the viewerFol. 194va
Humble band by a later hand.
Catalogue Bibliography
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Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 19b-20a
Secondary Bibliography
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Knibb, M. A. 2015. The Ethiopic Text of the Book of Ezekiel: A Critical Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015). page 12-13
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Uhlig, S. 1988. Äthiopische Paläographie, Äthiopistische Forschungen, 22 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, 1988). page 383-386
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Knibb, M. A. 1980. ‘The Ethiopic Version of the Lives of the Prophets: Ezekiel and Daniel’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 43/2 (1980), 197–206 (DOI: 10.2307/616038). page 198-199
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Wright, W. 1870. ‘List of the Magdala collection of Ethiopic manuscripts in the British Museum’, Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 24 (1870), 599–616.page 600
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Charles, R. H. 1900. The ascension of Isaiah : translated from the Ethiopic version, which, together with the new Greek fragment, the Latin versions and the Latin translation of the Slavonic, is here published in full (London: Black, 1900).page XV
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Perrone, L. and E. Norelli 1995. ‘ʿƎrgata ʾIsāyǝyās nabiy. Ascensione di Isaia profeta. Versione etiopica. Introduzione ed edizione critica, L.P., Traduzione, E.N.’, in B. Paolo, K. G. Alda, L. Claudio, N. Enrico, and P. Lorenzo, eds, Ascensio Isaiae. Textus, Corpus Christianorum, 7th, Corpus Christianorum. Series apocryphorum (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 7, 1995), 16–41.
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Löfgren, O. 1930. Das äthiopische Dodekapropheton. Jona, Nahum, Habakuk, Zephanja, Haggai, Sacharja und Maleachi. Unter Zugrundelegung des Oxforder MS. Huntington 625 nach mehreren Handschriften herausgegeben von O.L. (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri, 1930).
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Löfgren, O. 1927. Die äthiopische Übersetzung des Propheten Daniel (Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1927).page XV, XXV-XXVI
This manuscript has modern restorations.
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 14.5in |
Width | 10.25in |
Foliation
Foliation by the library in the upper right corner, partly faded.
Quire Structure Collation
Position | Number | Leaves | Quires | Description |
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1 | 1 | 8 |
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2 | 2 | 8 |
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3 | 3 | 8 |
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4 | 4 | 8 |
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5 | 5 | 8 |
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6 | 6 | 8 |
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7 | 7 | 8 |
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8 | 8 | 8 |
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9 | 9 | 5 |
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1, stub after 5 |
10 | 10 | 8 |
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11 | 11 | 8 |
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12 | 12 | 8 |
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13 | 13 | 8 |
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14 | 14 | 8 |
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15 | 15 | 8 |
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16 | 16 | 7 |
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3, stub after 5 |
17 | 17 | 8 |
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18 | 18 | 8 |
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19 | 19 | 8 |
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20 | 20 | 8 |
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21 | 21 | 8 |
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22 | 22 | 8 |
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23 | 23 | 8 |
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24 | 24 | 8 |
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25 | 25 | 6 |
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3, stub after 6 4, stub after 6 |
26 | I | 1 |
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s.l., no stub |
It is unfortunately not possible with the information provided to print the collation diagrams and formula.
- Quire with id:q26 and n I is made of 1 leaves, but there is no futher information about the reason this number is odd.
State of preservation
good
Condition
Water stains and other minor damage. Repaired with thread on check the viewerfols. 26, 55 . Some words or single characters erased and corrected. Previous text erased and partially still visible.
Binding
Two wooden boards.
Blind-tooled leather cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).Sewing Stations
4Sewing Stations
Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.Binding material
wood
leather
Original binding
No
Layout
Layout note 1
Number of columns: 2
Number of lines: 28-40
Ruling
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
Other
- Most pages are decorated with several crux ansata with coronis.
- Most pages are decorated with several crux ansata with coronis.
CruxAnsata
Yes
CruxAnsata: Most pages are decorated with several crux ansata with coronis.
coronis
Yes
coronis: Most pages are decorated with several crux ansata with coronis.
Palaeography
Hand 1
Script: Ethiopic
Ink: Black, red
Rubrication: Crux ansata, incipits, sacred names, numbers and punctuation marks
Date: 1400-1500
Fine hand of the 15th century. 1400-1500Check for additional bibliography
Publication Statement
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
Encoding Description
Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.
Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.
Definitions of prefixes used.
Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data
Use the tag BetMas:BLorient501 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.
Suggested Citation of this record
To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.
Eugenia Sokolinski, Alessandro Bausi, Dorothea Reule, Carsten Hoffmann, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 501ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2023-10-23) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient501 [Accessed: 2024-05-21]
Revisions of the data
- Carsten Hoffmann Added additions and extras, updated decoration, updated secondary bibliography, updated collation on 23.10.2023
- Dorothea Reule Added binding on 29.6.2022
- Dorothea Reule Added layout and collation on 1.6.2022
- Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 26.11.2020
- Eugenia Sokolinski Created catalogue entry on 1.2.2017
Attributions of the contents
Alessandro Bausi, general editor
Eugenia Sokolinski, editor
Dorothea Reule, contributor
Carsten Hoffmann, contributor