Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found አብ in 1496 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

24 results in persons

385 results in works

81
Hymn to Our Lady Mary (LIT2997RepCh277)
1

በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ዘአሠርገወኪ፡ ንጹሐ፡ ወጽድቀ።

82
Hymn to Jesus Christ (LIT2982RepCh263)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጥንተ፡ ጸጋ።

83
Hymn to St Isidore (LIT2979RepCh260)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ትሥልሥተ፡ መለኮት፡ ዋሕድ።

84
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ፩ አምላክ፡ ያኢበያላሂሂን፡ አህቢሱ፡ ...

85
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ አልሐጢን፡ አልሐጢን፡ ...

86
Maṣḥafa ̣Ṣ́aḥāy (LIT6816MashafaSahay)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ። ወእምዝ፡ ንዌጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንዘ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ዘንተ፡ ...

87
Protective prayer (LIT6972PPrayer)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወእምቅድመ፡ ፍጥረቶሙ፡ ለመላእክት፡ ወሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ ወበዘነበርከ፡ ...

88
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ይሚና፤ ለባራ፤ ፋም፡ ላም፡ ታውም፡ ብርትውም፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ቁስል፡ አመ፡ ረገዝዎ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ የማናይ፡ ገቦሁ፡ እንተ፡ ...

90
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፈያት፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ...

91
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ሰናስል፡ ኢዮጎላጓዲን፡ አጎለጓን፡ ብርክፎለዴን፡ ...

92
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ሰናስል፡ ኢያኤድ፡ ናኤል፡ ክኤናኤል፡ ቄደናኤል፡ ቴዲናዌ፡ ...

93
Protective prayer (LIT7007PPrayer)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ከዋአነ፡ ኖላዊሆሙ፡ ኄር፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ እመ፡ እበውዕ፡ ...

94
Ṣalota māy (LIT6735PrayerWater)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ማይ፡ ኀበ፡ ኀብሩ፡ ፬፡ ወንጌላውያን፡ ኀበ፡ ኀበ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ነሃብት፡...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ውግአት፡ ...

97
Hāymānot tamāru (LIT7132HaymanotTamaru)
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ሃይማኖት፡ ተማሩ፡ ...

98
1

በስመ፡ አብ፡ እሌፍ፡ ወወልድ፡ ካፍ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅ...

... በአኰቴተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወሀብኩ፡ ...

...ወዘአገሎ፡ ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩ ን፡ በአፈ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ።

... በአኰቴተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ወሀብኩ፡ ...

...ይኩን፡ በስማይ፡ ወበምድር፡ በቅድመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ከ...

2 results in authority-files

2 results in places

1 result in repositories

1082 results in manuscripts

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ከዚህ፡ ቀጽሎ፡ ስነ፡ ፍጥረትን፡ እወቁ። ስነ፡ ፍጥረት፡ ማለት፡ ፍጥረ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ መቅድመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኢያፍቅር፡ ካህን፡ ንዋየ፡

በስመ፡ አብ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘጸሐፋ፡ አብ በእዴሁ፡ ወወሀባ፡ ለእግእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘታበውእ፡ ውስተ፡ ጸባብ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘጸሐፋ፡ አብ በእዴሁ፡ ወወሀባ፡ ለእግእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘታበውእ፡ ውስተ፡ ጸባብ...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱሽስAsk Ralph about th...

...፡ ማይቱ፡ ቃል፡ ሥጋ፡ ኮነ፡ ወኃደረ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ ለስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡...

...አስማቲከ፡ አድኅና፡ ለዓመትከ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡...

በስመ: አብ: ወወልድ: ነገረ: ፲ወ፪: አርድእት: ዘከመ: ነገሮሙ: እግዚእ: ኢየሱስ:

በስመ: አብ: ወወልድ:ጸሎት: በእንተ: ማዕሠረ: አጋንንት: አሌፍ: ለም: አሌፍ: ለም: አሌፍ: ለም: መሐፍሎን: ሎፍሐም: ማዕሠረ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወአልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እኑም፡ ሞጣኅተ፡ ጥምቀትየ፡ በመለኮ...

...ድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እኑም፡ ሞጣኅተ፡ ጥምቀትየ፡ በመለኮተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጽጉይ፡ በትረ፡ ሃይማኖትየ፡...

...ድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጽጉይ፡ በትረ፡ ሃይማኖትየ፡ በመለኮተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ...

86
(DGDG001)
2

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ማር...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ወአስተብቁዖት፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚ...

... [በስመ፡አብ፡][ወወልድ፡ወ]መንፈስ፡ ፩ክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማእሳረ፡ ...

... [በ]ስመ፡አብ፡ [ወ]ወልድ፡ወምንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ጸሎት፡ በ...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ወመ ...

...ነ፡ ሕይወት፡ እንተ፡ ለዓአም፡ እንተ፡ ሀለወት፡ ኀበ፡ ብ፡ ወተዓውቀት፡ ለነ። ወርኢናሃ፡ ወሰማዕናሃ፡ ወንዜንወክሙ...

...ከመ፡ አንትሙኒ፨ ትኩኑ፡ ሱታፌ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ወሱታፌነሰ፡ ምስለ፡ አብ፡ ወምስለ፡ ወልዱ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወዘንተ፡ ንጹሕፍ፡...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡፡ወወልድ፡ [ወ]መንፈስ፡፡ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምክ፡ ...

...ኤል፡ ሪዝያሽራህያእልሽ፡ ዲደፀበእት፡ አስማተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ብ፡ ወልድ፡ ወመን[ ]ብረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ [ ]

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ በእንተ፡...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ...

...ት፡ እምየማንየ፡ ወእምማፀጋምየ፤ አአትብ፡ ወአትነሳዕ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስቅዱስ፡ ፫አሰማ

በስመ ፡ አብ ፡ ወወልድ ፡ ወመንፈስ ፡ ቅዱስ ። ገድል ፡ ወስምዕ ፡ ዘብፁዕ ፡ ወቅዱስ ፡ ዓምደ ፡ ሃይማኖት ፡ ማኅቶተ ፡ ክር...

... ፡ ወቅዱስ ፡ ዓምደ ፡ ሃይማኖት ፡ ማኅቶተ ፡ ክርስቲያን ፡ አብ ፡ እስጢፋኖስ ፡ ለባሴ ፡ አክሊል ። ዘፈጻመ ፡ በድሮ ፡...

... ታጠምቅዎሙ፡ በሉ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ብሎ፡ ፫ንቱ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡...

...ሮ፡ ነበርና፡ ፲ወ፪ሐዋርያት፡ ሰውን፡ ኍሉ፡ ሲያጠምቁ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ብለው፡ ፩ነትና፡...

በስመ፡ አብ… ድርሳን፡ ዘይቤ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሪ፡ ኤፍሬም፡ ሶርያዊ ። በእንተ፡ አብርሃም፡ አበ፡ አበው፡ ዓርከ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበእን...

በስመ፡ አብ… ዝውእቱ፡ ፍልሰቶሙ፡ ወፀአቶሙ፡ ለአበው፡ አብርሃም፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ወያዕቆብ… ወሶበ፡ ቀርበ፡ ወበጽሐ፡ መዋዕለ፡ አቡነ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ… ዝንቱ፡ ዕረፍቱ፡ ለአብ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ወፍልሰቱ፡ እምሥጋሁ፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፰ዕለት፡ እምነሐሴ ። ሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንዘ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ልሳነ፡ ሰብእ፡ ናሁ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማእሠሮሙ፡ ለአጋንን...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ እጅ ...

ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ውግዓት፡ አብ፡ እሳት፡ ወል(ድ)፡ እሳት፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በነድከ፡ ወበዋእይከ፡ ወበነበልባልከ፡

አስማተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡

ኦሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አስማተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመ(ን)ፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አስማተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ። አሌፍ፡ ቤት፡ ጋሜል፡...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘጸለየ፡ ባቲ፡ ሙሴ፡ ነቢይ፡ ጊዜ፡ ፀአቱ፡ እምእደዊሁ፡ ለፈርዖን፡

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ...

በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘጸለየ፡ ባቲ፡ ሙሴ፡ ነቢይ፡ ጊዜ፡ ...

...1r በስመ፡ አብ፡ ዘድ...

...መ፡ በዝየ፡ ግጻዌ፡ ግብጽ፡ ለለዕለቱ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ አሜን። ...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ...

... [በ]ስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ [ወ]መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡...

...ረኅቀ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ለዓመተከ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ ...

...ባ፡ ወፈውስ[ ]፡ ለዓመተከ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ...

በሰመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕፁረ...

...ራ፡ በወልታ፡ ወድኅእትከ፡ ካልላለዓመተ፡ እግዚአብሔር። በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡፡ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡...

... ሥራን፡ ዓይነት፡ ሊተ፡ ለዓመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሚርትበሰመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡መ...

...ፍ፡ መቅድመ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ዘ፯ዕለታት፡ ተማኅፀንኩ፡ ብክሙ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በከመ፡ አተውክሙ፡ ...

በስመ፡’’… እነቅሕ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፨ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ...

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፨ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ...