Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found ሰማይ in 458 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

120 results in works

መጽሐፈ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘ፳ወ፬፡ ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ

ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘወፅአት፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም፡ ከመ፡ ይትነገር፡ ዕበዮሙ፡ ወክብሮሙ፡ ወሢመቶሙ፡ ወሕይወ...

...ሙ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ወገብርኤል፡ ወእሉ፡ ፬እንስሳ፡ ወ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ሰባሕያን፡ ወመዘምራን፡ ወምሉአነ፡ ስብሐት፡

2
Rǝḫwa samāy (LIT6375HeavenOpen)
2

ርኅወ፡ ሰማይ

ርኅወ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘይከውን፡ እምዓመት፡ እስከ፡ ዓመት፡ አመ፡ ፳ለጥቅምት፡ አመ፲ወ፪ለታኅሣሥ፡ አመ፬ለየካ...

3
2

ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መዝገበ፡ ሰማይ

ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መዝገበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዓበይት፡ ዘትሁቡ፡ ዓስበ፡ በሰርከ፡ ዕለት፡ ለቀደምት፡ ወለደኃርት፡

...፣ እስመ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምድር፡ ክብርት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ምድር፡ ዘታሕተ፡ ሰማይ

...፣ እስመ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምድር፡ ክብርት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ምድር፡ ዘታሕተ፡ ሰማይ

5
2

...ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ንጽሕት፡ ዘከመ፡ አምኅዋ፡ በውስተ፡ ሰቡዕ፡ ሰማይ፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ሴሌ፡ በውስተ፡ መካን፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ በጌ...

...ማ፡ በጌዮን፨ ወይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ሐራ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወየዐቅብ፡ አናቅጺሃ፡ ወአዕማዲሃ፡ ወኀዋኅዊሃ፡ ፊልጶስ፡...

6
2

ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ዳግሚት፡ ሰማይ

ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ዳግሚት፡ ሰማይ

7
2

በከመ፡ ተአስረት፡ ኃምስ፡ ሰማይ

... በስመ፡ አብ፡ በከመ፡ ተአስረት፡ ኃምስ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወከማሁ፡ እስር፡ ነሀብት፡ ቄዳር፡ በስመ፡ ዚአከ፡ ...

8
Mawāśǝʿt za-kāhǝnāta samāy (LIT4443HeavenlyPriests2)
1

መዋሥዕት፡ ዘካህናተ፡ ሰማይ

9
Mawāśǝʿt za-kāhǝnāta samāy (LIT4442HeavenlyPriests1)
1

መዋሥዕት፡ ዘካህናተ፡ ሰማይ

ትርጓሜ፡ ሚጠተ፡ ብርሃናተ፡ ሰማይ

11
Salām-hymn to Kiros (LIT6790Salam)
1

ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ በእንቲአከ፡ ተብህለ᎓᎓ እመድሎተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፨ ይፈደፍድ፡ ጥቀ፡ ዘእግርከ፡ ጽፍር፨ ኪሮስ፡ ምሉዓ፡ ምክር፨

... ወሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዕቡይ፡ ዘአንበረ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ አፉሁ፡ ወአንሶሰወ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ልሳኑ። ...

13
Hymn to the Four Cherubim (LIT3101RepCh381)
1

ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ሱራፌል፡ ቅሩባነ፡ አምላክ፡ አንትሙ።

14
Magic prayer to Mary (LIT5013Prayer)
1

... ዐዘቅታኤል፡ እርፋቃኤል። በዘ፡ ቆመ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር። ሕዝዝቃናኤል። መርሜኑ። አስሀርልዮስ። ...

15
Mangada samāy (LIT1873Mangad)
1

መንገደ፡ ሰማይ

ድርሳን፡ በእንተ፡ ክብሮሙ፡ ለ፳፬፡ ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ

17
1

...ስሳ፡ ወበ፳ወ፬ ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ፍታሕ፡ በአፈ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ...

ወእምዝ፡ ተርኅወ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ መቅደሱ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሰማይ። ወአስተርአየት፡ ብእሲት፡ እንዘ፡ ትበርህ፡ እምፀሓይ። ይቤ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ...

19
1

ድርሳን፡ ዘ፳ወ፬፡ ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ

20
Salām-hymn to Antony (LIT6665SalEntBehtawehu)
1

ብእሴ፡ ሰማይ፡ እንጦንዮስ፡ ወመልአ፡ ምድር፡ በጸጋ።

338 results in manuscripts

...ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘጸሐፈ፡ አብ፡ በእዲሁ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትፈጠሩ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ ወእምቅድመ፡ ይትወለድ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምእግዝእት...

ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ

ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ

2
(BLorient5426)
6

በስመ፡ ጸሎተ፡ መንገደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወገብርኤል፡ ሱራፌል፡ ወ...

ጸሎተ፡ መንገደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዕቀበኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያዕቅፍዋ፡ መላእክተ፡ ጽልመት፡ ...

በስመ፡ ጸሎት፡ መንገደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዕቀበኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያእቅፍዋ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ መላእክተ፡ ...

በኀይለ፡ እግዚአ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ መዋኢ፡ ሊተ፡ አነ፡ ዔዛና፡ ወልደ፡ እሌ፡ ዐሚዳ፡ ብእስየ፡ ሐልን፡ ንጉሠ፡ አክሱ...

በኀይለ፡ እግዚአ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ መዋኢ፡ ሊተ፡ አነ፡ ዔዛና፡ ወልደ፡ እሌ፡ ዐሚዳ፡ ብእስየ፡ ሐልን፡ ንጉሠ፡ አክሱ...

... ዐሚዳ፡ ዘአይትመዋእ፡ ለፀር፡ በኀይለ፡ እግዚአ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘወሀበኒ፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ አመንኩ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘአ...

...ሀገር ቅድስት ቤተ ልሔም ወጸሐፊሁ ንጋቱ ውቤ ዘብሔረ መንግሥተ ሰማይ ማኅደረ ማርያም ኅንብርተ ጎንደር።...(f. 4v3)

ዘነግህ፡ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ደግሚት፡ ሰማይ፤ ሰ፡ ለ፡ ሙፃአ፡ ፀሐይ፨ ሰ፡ ለ፡ አንቀጸ...

...ርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፪ለነሐሴ፡ ዘ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘወጽአት፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም፡ ከመ፡ ይትነገ...

... ወዕበዮሙ፡ ወሢመቶሙ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ወገብርኤል፡ ወ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወ፬እንስሳ። ...

ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዕቀበኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያዕቅፍዋ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ መላእክተ፡ ...

... ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ

... ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ

...ኑይ፡ በቀዳማይ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ሌሊት፡ ለይኵን፡ ጠፈር፡ ማዕከለ፡ ‎‎ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ ብሎ፡ ከዚህ፡ እስከ፡ ብሩህ፡ ሰማይ፡ የመላውን...

...፡ ማዕከለ፡ ‎‎ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ ብሎ፡ ከዚህ፡ እስከ፡ ብሩህ፡ ሰማይ፡ የመላውን፡ ‎‎ወሀ፡ በሶስት፡ ከፍሎ፡ ለየው።‎ ...

...፡ በቀዳማይ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ሌሊት፡ ለይኵኑ፡ ብርሃናት፡ ‎‎ማዕከለ፡ ሰማይ፡ ብሎ፡ ጨረቃን፡ ከዋክብትን፡ ፈጠረ፡ ሰሌዳቸውን፡ ‎‎ከወ...

...ግዮ፡ ለኀበ፡ ሰማይ፡ በ፰ዓመት፡ ወበቀዳሚት፡ ዓም፡ ...

...ረ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፨ በሥጋ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፨ በ፲ወ፩ዓመት፨ ወበራብዕት፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለቀላውዴዎ...

... ዕርገቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ በ፳ወ፪ዓመት፨ ወበ፲ወ፬ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለቀላውዴዎስ፡ ...

ርኅወ፡ ሰማይ

ከመ፡ ታእምር፡ ርኅወ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘይጼልዩ፡ ቦቱ፡ ጸሎት፡ ዘላእለ፡ ማያት፡ ወእምዝ፡ ይጠመቁ፡ በውእቱ፡ ማይ፡ ወይሰትዩ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ለ...

... for the journey to heaven, ጸሎት፡ ዘመንገደ፡ ሰማይ።. First prayer (19v–20r), second pra...

ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ መንበረ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘከዋክብት፡ አክሊላ፡

... አነ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትፈጠር፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ በመለኮተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ እሤወር፡ ወእጼለል።...

... ወስመ፡ ዚአየ፡ መጽሄት፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትፈጠር፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ ወስምየ፡ ጼጰሮስ።

...አቡየ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ፍቁሩ፨ ደመናት፡ አንኰርኰሩ፨ አዕዋፈ፡ ሰማይ፡ ዘመሩ፨ በጊዜ፡ ሞትከ፡ መላእክት፡ አንከሩ፨ ኦአምላከ፡ ...

...ብኤል፡ ወቤቃ፡ ወአካዕ፡ ዝውእእቱ፡ ምሥጢር፡ ኅቡዕ፡ በታዕካ፡ ሰማይ፡ ልኩዕ። አንድ፡ አምላክ፡ በሚሆን፡ በአብ፡ በአካዕ፡ በ...

ጸሎተ፡ መንገደ፡ ሰማይ

...አ፡ ኤፌሶን፡ እምድኅረ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ለእግዚአነ፡ በሥጋ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ

... መላእክት᎓ ሰማይ᎓ ወምድር᎓ እለ᎓ ለሙዱ᎓ ስብሐት᎓ መድኃኔ᎓ ዓለም᎓

...ብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ጸሎተ፡ መንገደ፡ ሰማይ

... ኀጢአትየ፡ ለገብርኪ፡ እምኮከበ፡ ሰማይ በዝኃ። ...