Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson

Alwan, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00125
Alwan Collection[view repository]

Collection: Alwan

Other identifiers: Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project EMIP 125

General description

Alwan Codex 11

Number of Text units: 6

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

nineteenth century

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–148r

    Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/125/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 148r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–107v

      Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_1, from EMIP/Codices/125/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 107v

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 108r–119r

      Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_2, from EMIP/Codices/125/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 108r to f. 119r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 119r–125v

      Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_3, from EMIP/Codices/125/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 119r to f. 125v

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 126r–134r

      Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_4, from EMIP/Codices/125/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 126r to f. 134r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 134r–137r

      Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_5, from EMIP/Codices/125/

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 134r to f. 137r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān

Contents


Fols 1r–148r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 148r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:


Fols 1r–107v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_1, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 107v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000)

Fols 108r–119r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_2, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 108r to f. 119r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Book of Odes (CAe 1828)

Fols 119r–125v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_3, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 119r to f. 125v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Song of Songs (CAe 2362)

Fols 126r–134r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_4, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 126r to f. 134r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)

Fols 134r–137r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, ms_i1_5, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 134r to f. 137r

Open with Mirador Viewer

ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

  1. (Type: Excerpt)

    Fol. iir(ecto) Portion of Psalms 115–117, Psalms of David, Psalmus 115 (CAe 2000 Ps115) Psalms of David, Psalmus 116 (CAe 2000 Ps116) Psalms of David, Psalmus 117 (CAe 2000 Ps117)

  2. Fol. 107v (bottom) Concluding Prayer of the Psalms, incomplete at the end, Mazmura Dāwit

  3. (Type: RecordTransaction)

    Fol. ir(ecto) Note of transaction: sale of the manuscript, with a list of two witnesses (both of whom are Däbǝtäroč)

  4. (Type: Excerpt)

    Fol. 138v , in purple ink: Excerpt of either Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (CAe 2927) or Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (CAe 2866)

Extras

  1. words of text are written interlinearly folss. 16v, 37v, 65r, 85v, , etc.); and lines of text are written interlinearly 7v, 62r, 77v, 84v, ); erasure markings are visible (44r, 74r, 116r, ); text has been removed (31v, 40r, 80v , etc.).

  2. Fol. 54v A symbol in the margin marks the midpoint of the Psalms

  3. f. 116r, line 5 : a line of text has lines drawn above and below to signal its erasure in order to correct a homoeoteleuton

  4. Fol. 71v : Scrawls with ink pen

  5. The scribe regularly has to complete a line of text on another line. Much of the problem is addressed through the selection of an appropriate aspect ratio for the codex combined with an appropriate script size. But, where the line of text is still too long, the scribe completes the line of text above the end of the line (throughout). This scribe also will reduce the font size at the end of lines to avoid having to go onto the next line (e.g., fols. 4v, 5r, 7r, 10v ).

Decoration In this unit there are in total 6 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 35r, 72r, 108r, 126r, (haräg); 7r, 13r, 19v, 28r, 48v, (line of alternating red and black dots); 34v, (multiple full stops); 40r, 59r, 82v, 93v, 96r, 102r, 107v, (multiple full stops connected with alternating red and black dots); 66v, 119r, 125v (a line of alternating red and black dots and a line of full stops)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iv(erso)
  2. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    Virgin and Child

  3. miniature: Fol. iiir(ecto)
  4. miniature: Fol. iiiv(erso)

    Resurrection of Jesus

  5. miniature: Fol. 137v

    Holy Man Portrait with (?) before crowd

  6. miniature: Fol. 138r

    Road to Calvary

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iii + 138 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 15 168 122
Outer dimensions
Height 168mm
Width 122mm
Depth mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 1–15 balanced; protection quire adjusted balanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. i, ii.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 3 Fols i–iii A folio stub is visible between fols. i, ii. Protection Quire: 2, stub after 1
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 8 Fols 41–48 Quire 5
7 6 8 Fols 49–56 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 57–66 Quire 7
9 8 8 Fols 67–74 Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 75–84 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 85–94 Quire 10
12 11 10 Fols 95–104 Quire 11
13 12 10 Fols 105–114 Quire 12
14 13 10 Fols 115–124 Quire 13
15 14 10 Fols 125–134 Quire 14
16 15 4 Fols 135–138 Quire 15

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire: 2, stub after 1
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. i, ii.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 3 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 4 13 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 14 23 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 24 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 34 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 44 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 52 59 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 60 69 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 70 77 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 78 87 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 88 97 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 98 107 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 108 117 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 118 127 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 128 137 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 15
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 16 138 141 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2+1/s.l. 2, stub after 1/Fols i–iii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(8/Fols 41–48) – VI(8/Fols 49–56) – VII(10/Fols 57–66) – VIII(8/Fols 67–74) – IX(10/Fols 75–84) – X(10/Fols 85–94) – XI(10/Fols 95–104) – XII(10/Fols 105–114) – XIII(10/Fols 115–124) – XIV(10/Fols 125–134) – XV(4/Fols 135–138) –

Formula: Fols i–iii Protection Quire: 2, stub after 1 ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–48 Quire 5 ; Fols 49–56 Quire 6 ; Fols 57–66 Quire 7 ; Fols 67–74 Quire 8 ; Fols 75–84 Quire 9 ; Fols 85–94 Quire 10 ; Fols 95–104 Quire 11 ; Fols 105–114 Quire 12 ; Fols 115–124 Quire 13 ; Fols 125–134 Quire 14 ; Fols 135–138 Quire 15 ;

Formula 1: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (8), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (4),

Formula 2: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (8), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (4),

Binding

Parchment, 168 x 122 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood, covered with tooled leather, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 15mm
bottom 34mm
right 13mm
left 11mm

Ms Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 122mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 168mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–125v

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, msDesc ms, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 125v

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 22-23

Layout note 1(Fols 126r–137r

Images relevant for Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11, msDesc ms, from EMIP/Codices/125/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 126r to f. 137r

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 22-23

Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    20.8.2024 at 15:25:41
    date
    type=lastModified
    24.11.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00125/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00125
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP00125.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP00125

Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

No keyword selected.
This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

Use the tag BetMas:EMIP00125 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

CLOSE

Suggested citation of this record

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBelmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 11ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-24) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00125 [Accessed: 2024-11-03]

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

CLOSE

Revision history

  • Ralph Lee Added refs to locations of columetric layout of text in handnote, and added 'incomplete' status to refs in a1 and corrected statement in a2 on 24.11.2020
  • Ashlee Benson Updated id numbers on 23.11.2020
  • Ashlee Benson Minor changes on 12.11.2020
  • Ashlee Benson Updated facs statements on 4.11.2020
  • Ashlee Benson Added facs statements on 26.10.2020
  • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
  • Ralph Lee Corrected rubrication target statement on 20.9.2019
  • Ralph Lee Reformatted miniature descriptions, additions, etc. on 17.9.2019
  • Ralph Lee Added miniatures and additions on 16.9.2019
  • Jonah Sandford Added ms contents on 13.10.2018
  • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating on 10.7.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
CLOSE

Attribution of the content

Jonah Sandford, editor

Ralph Lee, editor

Ashlee Benson, editor

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.