Veroli, Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari, MNC-013
Massimo Villa, Susanne Hummel, Antonella Brita
Newly catalogued in Beta maṣāḥǝft
Collection:
Other identifiers: MS 114, Inventory number: 50510
General description
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl; Anaphora of Our Lady Mary
Number of Text units: 2
Number of Codicological units: 1
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Origin
1881-1899 (prosopography) The following bishops are mentioned in the supplication formulas: ʾAbbā role: title Ṗeṭros IV (check the viewerpp. 20v ), who died in 1917, ʾAbbā role: title Mātewos (check the viewerpps. 21r, 22r ), who died in 1926, ʾAbbā role: title Luqās (check the viewerpp. 22r ), who died in 1899. All of them came to Ethiopia in 1881. The name of Sayfa Mikāʾel patron is frequently mentioned in the supplication formulas throughout the manuscript. His name is written in the main hand. This strongly suggests that he was the patron or the original owner of the manuscript. The name of Mam(h)ǝru role: title Walda Māryām is written in a secondary hand on check the viewerpp. 41v , perhaps in the same hand as that of the interlineal signs. He was either a later owner or donor of the manuscript.
Summary
- ms_i1 (check the viewerpps 5r–19r ), Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl
- ms_i2 (check the viewerpps 19v–41r ), ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā
Contents
check the viewerpps 5r–19r Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl (CAe 2285)
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሕጸተ፡ ግጻዌ፡ ዘአልቦ። ሰቆቃወ፡ ድንግል፡ እጽሕፍ፡ በቀለመ፡ አንብዕ፡ ወአንጠብጥቦ፡ ወሌ፡ ወላህ፡ ለይበል፡ ለዘአንበቦ፡ ከመ፡ ኃዘን፡ ወተሰዶ፡ ሶበ፡ በኵለሄ፡ ረከቦ። ርእዮ፡ ለይብኪ፡ ዓይነ፡ ልብ፡ ዘቦ፡ አይቴ፡ ሀሎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እ፳ኤል፡ ዘተወልደ።
Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): ስብሐት፡ ለኪ፡ ማርያም፡ በስብሐተ፡ አብ፡ ፈናዊ። ስብሐት፡ ለኪ፡ ማርያ፡ በስብሐተ፡ ወልድ፡ ረፈናዊ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለኪ፡ ማርያም፡ በስብሐተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማኅየዊ፡ ቃለ፡ ስእለትየ፡ በአዕ
ዛን፡ መንፈስ፡ ጽልዊ። ወዲበ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ሰላመ፡ ከዓዊ።
Supplication (Gǝʿǝz ): ኦእዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ ዕቀብኒ፡ ለገብርኪ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሚካኤል። ወጸሐፊሁኒ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ አነ፡ ድኩም፡ ወምስኪን። ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡ scribe
check the viewerpps 19v–41r ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā (CAe 1099)
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz
):
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያ፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ሕርያቆስ፡ ንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ሕርያቆስ፡
ዘሀገረ፡ ብሕንሳ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሚካኤል።
ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
ጐሥዓ፡ ልብየ፡ ቃለ፡ ሠናየ፡ ጐሥዓ፡ ልብየ፡ ቃለ፡ ሠናየ፡ ጐሥዓ፡ ልብየ፡ ቃለ፡ ሠናየ።
Explicit ( ): ወይእዜኒ፡ ንሴብሖ፡ ለአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። አንብሮ፡ እድ፡ ነአኵቶ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ጸጋ፡ ዘአስልጠና፡ ለእሙ፡ ላእለ፡ ዛቲ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ወለነኒ፡ ረሰየኒ፡ ንንብብ፡ በሂሩቱ፡ ወፈጸመ፡
በሥምረቱ፡ ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወውእቱ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ወለገብርኪ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሚካኤል። ወጸሐፊሁ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡ scribe ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
Letters inserted interlineally in a secondary hand, possibly for musical notation, e.g. on check the viewerpps. 19v, 24v, 38v .
Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .
-
check the viewerpp. 1r (Type: Unclear)
Note written in Gǝʿǝz and Amharic. It was drawn up in the year of Mārqos, 15 Ṭǝrr, day of St Qirqos .
( gez ) በዘመነ፡ ማርቆስ፡ የጥር፡ ቂርቆስ፡ ዕለት፡ በጎፋ፡ ከተማ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ጠቁራ፡ ዓለሙ፡ ሁሉ፡ ታውኮ፡ ነበረ፡
Extras
-
Crude drawing of a human figure in blue pen.
-
Incomplete drawings of two churches.
-
The inventory number "50510" is written in pencil in the lower margin of check the viewerpp. 41v .
-
A poorly legible text has been crudely written with a purple pen or marker over a previously effaced text.
-
Various writings have been carefully effaced and are now illegible.
Decoration In this unit there are in total 4 s, 1 .
Miniatures notes
- miniature:
check the viewerpp. 1v
St Michael and a black man.
(Coloured in black, red and yellow. St Michael has his sword drawn in his hand. The following legend is written above and in the margin of the miniature:Legend: ( gez ) ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ መልኩ፡
. ) - miniature:
check the viewerpp. 2v
The Virgin, Christ Child and two angels.
(Coloured in black, red and yellow. The miniature is incomplete.) - miniature:
check the viewerpp. 4r
Gabra Manfas Qǝddus and the wild beasts.
(Coloured in black and red. The miniature is incomplete. The following legend is written close to the saint and the four felines:Legend: ( gez ) አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አናብርት፡ ነምር፡ አናብስት፡
. The miniature is surmounted by a hardly sketched drawing of Mary and Christ Child.) - miniature: check the viewerpp. 41v (Coloured in black, red and yellow. The miniature is incomplete.)
Other Decorations
- band:
check the viewerpp. 5r
Coloured (black, red) ornamental band with interlaces, crosses, churches.
.
Secondary Bibliography
-
Brita, A., K. Helmholz, S. Hummel, and M. Villa 2017. ‘Three Collections of Gǝʿǝz Manuscripts Recently Surveyed in Italy: An Inventory’, Aethiopica, 20 (2017), 167–189. 183
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Holes, probably from parchment making, on check the viewerpp. 1 .
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 124mm |
Width | 75mm |
Depth | 27mm |
Leaf dimensions | |
Height | 124mm |
Width | 74mm |
Foliation
The manuscript was refoliated in pencil in the upper right corner of each folio. The previous foliation was executed in pencil, probably by the book conservators, every fifth leaf in the lower right corner of each folio.
Quire Structure Collation
Signatures:
Position | Number | Leaves | Quires | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | 4 | No image availablepps 1r–4v | |
2 | 1 | 8 | No image availablepps 5r–12v | |
3 | 2 | 8 | No image availablepps 13r–20v | |
4 | 3 | 8 | No image availablepps 21r–28v | |
5 | 4 | 10 | No image availablepps 29r–38v | |
6 | 5 | 10 | No image availablepps 39r–44v |
Collation diagrams
Quire ID:q1, number:A
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Ethio-SPaRe formula : A(4/No image availablepps 1r–4v) – I(8/No image availablepps 5r–12v) – II(8/No image availablepps 13r–20v) – III(8/No image availablepps 21r–28v) – IV(10/No image availablepps 29r–38v) – V(10/No image availablepps 39r–44v) –
Formula: No image availablepps 1r–4v ; No image availablepps 5r–12v ; No image availablepps 13r–20v ; No image availablepps 21r–28v ; No image availablepps 29r–38v ; No image availablepps 39r–44v ;
Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (10), 6 (10),
Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (10), 6 (10),
State of preservation
good
Condition
The manuscript is in good state of preservation. It is slightly deteriorated towards the end. Some traces of intensive use.
Binding
Two wooden boards crudely decorated with carved ornaments.
Sewing Stations
4Tacketing holes are visible on the spine folds of the quires close to the head and, occasionally, to the tail.Binding material
wood
Original binding
Yes
Layout
Layout note 1(check the viewerpps 5r–41r )
Number of columns: 1
Number of lines: 17
H | 95mm |
W | 57mm |
Margins | |
top | 8mm |
bottom | 22mm |
left | 8mm |
right | 9mm |
Ms Veroli, Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari, MNC-013 main part
has a sum of layout height of 125mm which is greater than the object height of 124mmRuling
- (Subtype: pattern)Ruling pattern: either 1-1/0/0/C or 1-1/0/0/J.
- The upper line is written above the ruling. The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
- Ruling and pricking are mostly visible. Both primary and ruling pricks are visible.
Palaeography
Hand 1
Scribe: Takla Māryām scribe
Script: Ethiopic
Ink: Black, red
Rubrication: Several groups of lines on the incipit pages, alternating with black lines (e.g. check the viewerpps. 5r, 19v ); refrains and other words in abbreviated form; titles or first two lines of subsections of Content Item 2 ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā (CAe 1099) ; holy names; name of the scribe and of other individuals; elements of the punctuations signs and of the Ethiopic numerals.
Date: Late 19th century
check the viewerpps 5r–41r Takla Māryām scribe (The name of the scribe is mentioned on check the viewerpps. 19r, 41r .) Late 19th century The handwriting is fine and evenly spaced.Abbreviations
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Use the tag BetMas:MNC013 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.