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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
Substantivumsubst., fem. et m. , pluralisPl. ነፍሳት፡ animala, animusla
1)halitusla, spiritusla: እምጣነ፡ ሕያው፡ አንተ፡ ወሀለወት፡ ነፍስከ፡ πνοή Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,29 ; liber Jobi.Job 27,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 38,16 ; ነፍሱሂ፡ ፍሕም፡ ይእቲ፡ liber Jobi.Job 41,13 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 17,25 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,31 ; እስከ፡ ነፍስ፡ ደኃሪት፡ usque ad extremum spiritumlaLiturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 173,1 .
2)animalai.e. vis vitalisla, vitala: ነፍሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕያው፡ liber Jobi.Job 12,10 ; ሀለወት፡ ነፍሱ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 20,10 ; አልጸቀት፡ ትፃእ፡ ነፍሳ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 35,18 ; ትግባእ፡ ነፍሱ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 17,21 ; ትሕዮ፡ ነፍስየ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,13 ; ሐይወት፡ ነፍስከ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,26 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,55 ; ለትሙት፡ ነፍስየ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 16,30 ; ነፍሶሙ፡ መጠዉ፡ reddiderunt animamlai.e. exspiraveruntlaSynaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 3 Enc.; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,46 ; መጠወ፡ ነፍሶ፡ በእንተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,20 vel ህየንተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,15 ; የኀሥሥዋ፡ ለነፍሶ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,20 ; ቀታሌ፡ ነፍስ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 18,10 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,18 ; ይቀትሎ፡ ነፍሶ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,26 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,4 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,5 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 17,14 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 19,21 ; ዕቀቡ፡ ነፍሰክሙ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 3,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,28 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,28 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 3,4 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,45 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,22 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,12 ; ነፍስ፡ ነባቢት፡ anima rationalislaLit. Chrys.; እስመ፡ ፪ ነፍሳት፡ ሀለዋ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰብእ፤ አሐቲ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘወፅአት፡ እምአፉሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወኢትትኌለቍ፡ ምስለ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ ወኢትመውትሂ፤ ወአሐቲመ፡ ደመ፡ ነፍስት፡ ይእቲ፡ እምጠባይዕ፡ ወይእቲሰ፡ መዋቲት፡ Org. ( videasvid. sub ዐብረ፡ )
3)animusla( ψυχή et πνεύμα , etiam καρδία et θυμός ): Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 6,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 41,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 138,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 142,10 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 6,3 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 6,7 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,28 ; ኵሉ፡ ነፍስ፡ ይደነግፅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 19,3 ( πνεῦμα ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,5 ( πνεῦμα ); Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,4 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,15 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 20,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,38 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,46 ; l ad Thessalonicenses epistolae Pauli I, II.Thess. 5,23 ( πνεῦμα ); በፍትወተ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ Judae epistola.Judae 19 ; አፍቅሮ፡ እምነፍስከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,21 ; በኵሉ፡ ነፍስከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,26 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,29 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,37 ; καρδία Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,13 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,20 ; ነፍስ፡ ጠባብ፡ ψυχή πεπαιδευμένη Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,14 ; ነፍስ፡ መስተዓግሥት፡ ψυχή εγκρατής Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,15 ; ነፍስ፡ እንተ፡ ትፈርሆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ πνεῦμα φοβούμενων Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 31,14 ; ነፍሳተ፡ አራዊት፡ θυμοὶ θηρίων Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,20 .
4)animansla: ኵሉ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ሕይወት፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,15 ; ነፍሰ፡ ሕያው፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,10 .
b)de mancipiisla: በነፍሰ፡ ሰብእ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,13 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 18,13 .
c)de mortuolavel cadaverela: ነፍስ፡ እንተ፡ ሞተት፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,11 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 6,6 ; ነፍስ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,1 ; ምስለ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ሕፃን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 11 Enc.
5)cum pronomen suffixumpron. suff.: ipsela(quamquam rarius usitatum), ut: ከመ፡ ኢታውድቅ፡ ነፍሰከ፡ εἰς πτῶσίν σου Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 4,22 ; liber Jobi.Job 4,20 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 13,9 ; መጠወ፡ ነፍሶ፡ ለሞት፡ Lit. Chrys.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
nafs
በነፍስ፡ በደም፡ banafs badam , በነፍስ፡ ወበደም፡ banafs wabadam Conti Rossini translates it as ‘for reasons of time’, see below, but his rendering seems incorrect ዝኵሉ፡ ሐደስኩ፡ አነ፡ ልብነ፡ ድንግል፡ ከመ፡ ኢይባእ፡ መኰንን፡ እመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እመሂ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ፈረስ፡ እመሂ፡ በነፍስ፡ በደም፡ ወእመሂ፡ በቀደስተይና።J’ai confirmé tout cela; que personne ne puisse y entrer, ni le gouverneur, ni le procureur du gouverneur (afa makuannen), ni le lion ni le cavalier, ni pour raisons temporelles ni sous prétextes ecclésiastiques (?)fr 32 l. 24–26 (ed.), 38 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወአውገዝነ፡ በአፈ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ አባ፡ ማርቆስ፡ ወበአፈ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወበአፉሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ከመ፡ ኢይታዓደዎ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ በነፍስ፡ ወበደም፡Sous peine d’excommunication par la bouche de notre métropolite abbā Mārqos, par la bouche du Père, du Fils et du saint Esprit, et par la bouche de Notre-Dame Marie, nous avons défendu au gouverneur du Tigré de violer ce fief, pour l’âme et pour le sangfr 34 l. 24–27 (ed.), 40 l. 22–26 (tr.)
Leslau
ነፍሰ፡ ሕይወት nafsa ḥǝywat living creatureen, videasvid. ሕይወት፡ 252b
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Leslau)
b) for መሥዋዕተ፡ ነፍስ፡ videasvid. መሥዋዕት፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
Substantivumsubst., [ אָב , אַבָּא , ܐܰܒܳܐ , أَبٌ ] m. , st.c. et Acc. አበ፡ (ut: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,19 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,20 ; አልብነ፡ አበ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,3 ; ዘአልቦ፡ አበ፡ ἀπάτωρ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,2 ; quamquam Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,29 Platt exhibet አባ፡ ), ante pronomen suffixumpron. suff. አቡ፡ in Nom. ( Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,23 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,6 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,7 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,25 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,31 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,32 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,18 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,19 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,6 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,16 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,18 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,15 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,16 ). { Pro አቡሃ፡ poëta አባ፡ scripsit, vid. col. 1123 sub ድክታም፡ }; አባ፡ in Acc.(ut: አባሁ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,24 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 19,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,3 sequensseq.; Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 1,6 ; Michaei prophetia.Mich. 7,6 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 10,1 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,20 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,5 ; አቦ፡ pro አባሁ፡ praebent duo libri a me inspecti Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,52 ; አባሃ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,5 ; አባሆሙ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 1,20 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,17 ; አባከ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 20,12 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 5,16 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 6,2 ; አባኪ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 2,18 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,11 ; አበኪ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 11,16 in uno libro a me inspecto; አባየ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 8,49 ), sed etiam አቡ፡ ( videasvid.gramm.§ 154, d; ut: አቡሃ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 21,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 15,6 ; አቡሆሙ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 4,21 ; አቡኪ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 2,18 annotatioann.; አቡየ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 8,19 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 15,24 ; አቡነ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 18,19 ), in Vocat. አባ፡ (ut: Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,7 ; Gen.27,18; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,32 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 2,12 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,14 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 5,1 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 11,10 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 12,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,25 ; vel አቡየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,1 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,4 ; አባ፡ ወአቡየ፡ ἀββᾶ ὁ πατὴρ Marc.14,36; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 4,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,15 ); pluralisPl. አበው፡ , paterla
d)altorlavel tutorla, qui patris instar beneficiis de aliis bene meretur: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 67,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,6 versio alteravers. alt.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,21 ; አነ፡ ውእቱ፡ አበ፡ ምሰኪናን፡ liber Jobi.Job 29,16 .
f)patrislanomine honorifice compellantur.
α)magistri, prophetae, sacerdotes Judicum liber.Jud. 17,10 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 18,19 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 2,12 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 6,21 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,14 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,9 ; et in libris Christianis sacerdotes episcopi al. patres spirituales appellantur, ut: አበ፡ መንፈስ፡ የዐቢ፡ እምአበ፡ ሥጋ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 148 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 8.
γ)annis provectiores, seniores, ut Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,13 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,14 ; magistratus, senatores, ut Actus apostolorum.Act. 7,2 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 22,1 ; seniores gentium vel familiarum; ut: እሉ፡ መላእክተ፡ ቤተ፡ አበዊሆሙ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 7,2 ; መላእክተ፡ አበዊሆሙ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 18,13 , et rex ipse, in formula ሕያው፡ vel ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ( videasvid.supra sub ነጋሢ፡ col. 688.; secundumsec.Lud. in lexiconlex.cumc.350: ሕየው፡ አባ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ).
h)possessorladominusla: አበ፡ ላህም፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,35 ; (coll. አበጉንባሕ፡ sub ጉንባሕ፡ ).
i)auctorla, ut: አቡሃ፡ ለሐሰት፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 8,44 ; ubi de libris agitur: prototypumla, n. 755archetypumla(exemplar) libri: Novum TestamentumN.T.romanae editionisrom.f. 157 (sub finem Actorum).
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ʾab (Dillmann g) ʾaba dam እመቦ፡ አበ፡ ደም፡ ለውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ወይፈቅድ፡ ይቅትሎ፡ ይትቤዘዎ፡ እምኔሁ፡ በቃለ፡ ድኩም፡If there was an avanger of the blood and he wanted to kill this man (culprit), he redeemed him from him with humble word and paid the proper redemptionen 62 § 117 (ed.), 36 § 117 (tr.)
Leslau
አበ፡ ምኔት ʾabba mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen, videasvid. ምኔት 351b
Cross-references:
a) videasvid. also ሊቀ፡ ምኔት under ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
b) for ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ʾaksum nomen propriumn. pr.
2) (city) city in northern Ethiopia
Cross-references: ● for ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES) ● for መላኬ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. መላኪ፡ ● for ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. ገበዝ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
et አረጋይ፡ adjectivumadj.relativumrel.et Substantivumsubst., fem. አረጋዊት፡ , አረጋይት፡ , አረጊት፡ pluralisPl.m. አረጋውያን፡ et plerumque cumc. አእሩግ፡ grandaevusla, senexla, vetulusla, vetulala, anusla; m. Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,27 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,28 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 32,6 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 9,1 ; አረጋዊ፡ ዘበርሥአቱ፡ ይተሉ፡ ዝሙተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,8 ; አረጋዊ፡ ዘማዊ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,2 ; ልሂቅ፡ ምስለ፡ አረጋዊ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,11 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 2,9 ; አረጋይ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,31 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 6,7 ; Rel. Bar.; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 8 Enc.; fem. አረጋዊት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 54 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MiyazyaSx. Mij. 8 ; አረጋይት፡ መበለት፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 22 ; አረጊት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 15 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 19 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MiyazyaSx. Mij. 8 Enc.; Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 23 ; አረጊት፡ ዘድክምት፡ ፈድፉደ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 19 ; pluralisPl. መነኮሳት፡ አረጋውያን፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 8 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 25 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 3 ; አእሩግ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 23 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 17,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,34 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,20 ( πρεςβύτεροι ); Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,4 ( γέροντες ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 20,4 ( πρεσβῦται ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 47,6 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,21 ; ሊቅኒ፡ ወአእሩግኒ፡ liber Jobi.Job 15,10 ; አእሩግ፡ ወሊቃውንት፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,100 .
c)patriarchala, አረጋዊ፡ ዐቢይ፡ Gadela Adam (in UBTaeth27).Gad. Ad. f. 200.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ʾaragāwi , ʾaragāy
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
(rarius ኤጲስቆጶስ፡ ), pluralisPl. ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ , not foundn. peregr.scilicetsc. ἐπίσκοπος , episcopusla, (ecclesiae) Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 4 sequensseq.; Syn., al. creberrime; ሊቀ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ archiepiscopusla, Phlx., al., ንኡሳን፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ episcopi minoreslai.e. chorepiscopila, Pars Synodi. Numerus significat canones.Can. Ant. 8 (Can. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listAnt. 10 ).
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
Substantivumsubst.m. [ כֹּהֵן ܟܳܗܢܳܐ كَاهِنٌ ], pluralisPl. ካህናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,
a)sacerdoslaDei veri Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,18 ; Israelitarum Ex. Lev. al. sexcenties; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,4 al.; ጋይራስ፡ ካህን፡ ለዳዊት፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 20,25 ; ይከውነኒ፡ ካህነ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 40,11 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 17,10 ; ከህን፡ ዐቢይ፡ summuslasacerdoslaNumeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 35,25 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 3,1 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 4,6 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 15,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 50,1 ; ከህን፡ ዘየዐቢ፡ እምአኀዊሁ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,10 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ summuslasacerdoslaLeviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 4,3 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,14 ; ሊቃነ፡ ካህናት፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,21 ; ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ( πρεςβύτεροι Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,10 ) Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 24 ; sacerdoslavel presbyterlaChristianorum, Syn.; n. 814F.N. 6; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 36 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 37 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 38 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 39 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 40 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 41 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 42 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 43 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 44 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 45 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 46 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 47 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 48, al.; ርእሰ፡ ካህናት፡ archipresbyterlaF.N. 4; ንፍቀ፡ ካህን፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 161,3 i.q. ንፍቀ፡ ቀሲስ፡ q.v. - pluralisPl. ካህናት፡ etiam pro abstracto usurpatur classislavel collegiumlasacerdotumlaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 2,36 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,22 varia lectiovar.
Substantivumsubst.m. [ כֹּהֵן ܟܳܗܢܳܐ كَاهِنٌ ], pluralisPl. ካህናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,
a)sacerdoslaDei veri Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,18 ; Israelitarum Ex. Lev. al. sexcenties; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,4 al.; ጋይራስ፡ ካህን፡ ለዳዊት፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 20,25 ; ይከውነኒ፡ ካህነ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 40,11 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 17,10 ; ከህን፡ ዐቢይ፡ summuslasacerdoslaNumeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 35,25 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 3,1 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 4,6 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 15,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 50,1 ; ከህን፡ ዘየዐቢ፡ እምአኀዊሁ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,10 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ summuslasacerdoslaLeviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 4,3 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,14 ; ሊቃነ፡ ካህናት፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,21 ; ፳ወ፬ካህናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ( πρεςβύτεροι Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,10 ) Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 24 ; sacerdoslavel presbyterlaChristianorum, Syn.; n. 814F.N. 6; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 36 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 37 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 38 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 39 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 40 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 41 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 42 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 43 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 44 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 45 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 46 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 47 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 48, al.; ርእሰ፡ ካህናት፡ archipresbyterlaF.N. 4; ንፍቀ፡ ካህን፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 161,3 i.q. ንፍቀ፡ ቀሲስ፡ q.v. - pluralisPl. ካህናት፡ etiam pro abstracto usurpatur classislavel collegiumlasacerdotumlaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 2,36 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,22 varia lectiovar.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
kāhǝn
a) ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kāhǝnāta dabtarā priests that serve in the royal tent ወዘያወጹኡ፡ ዘንተ፡ ተዝካርየ፡ ወተዝካረ፡ እሉ፡ በዓላትየ፡ ውእቶሙ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ በበዕለቶሙ፡ እምዓመት፡ እስከ፡ ዓመት፡ ወኅልቆሙ፡ ፵ወ፬።Ceux qui célébreront ma commémoraison et la commémoraison de mes fêtes sont les prêtres du tabernacle, chacun à son jour, d’un bout à l’autre de l’année: leur nombre est de 44fr 54 l. 8–10 (ed.), 65 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ንቡራን፡ ውስተ፡ ጸፍጻፍ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡et pendant que les prêtres du sanctuaire se tenaient debout sur le pavéfr 64 l. 8–9 (ed.), 77 l. 9–10 (tr.); ሐደስኩ፡ አነ፡ ደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ውቤ፡ ዘስመ፡ ጥምቀትየ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ማርያም፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሕንስ፡ ምድረ፡ መዶጌ፡ ለእመነ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ወሠራዕኩ፡ ፵ወ፬፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡Moi, le daǧ azmāč Oubié, dont le nom de baptême est Kidāna Māryām, j’ai donné―du temps de l’évangéliste Jean―la terre de Madogē à ma mère Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, et j’ai réglé les 44 ecclésiastiques du tabernacle,fr 64 l. 14–17 (ed.), 77 l. 16–19 (tr.); ሐደስኩ፡ ለእምነ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ምድረ፡ ኵሉ፡ ይፈርሃ፡ ወሠራዕኩ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡[Moi, daǧ azmāč Oubié], j’ai renouvelé à ma mère Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, [la concession de] la terre de Kuellu Yfarhā, et j’ai réglé les ecclésiastiques du tabernaclefr 64 l. 24–26 (ed.), 78 l. 2–4 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
b) for ርእሰ፡ ካህናት፡ videasvid. ርእስ፡ (Leslau)
kāhǝn
a) ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kāhǝnāta dabtarā priests that serve in the royal tent ወዘያወጹኡ፡ ዘንተ፡ ተዝካርየ፡ ወተዝካረ፡ እሉ፡ በዓላትየ፡ ውእቶሙ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ በበዕለቶሙ፡ እምዓመት፡ እስከ፡ ዓመት፡ ወኅልቆሙ፡ ፵ወ፬።Ceux qui célébreront ma commémoraison et la commémoraison de mes fêtes sont les prêtres du tabernacle, chacun à son jour, d’un bout à l’autre de l’année: leur nombre est de 44fr 54 l. 8–10 (ed.), 65 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ንቡራን፡ ውስተ፡ ጸፍጻፍ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡et pendant que les prêtres du sanctuaire se tenaient debout sur le pavéfr 64 l. 8–9 (ed.), 77 l. 9–10 (tr.); ሐደስኩ፡ አነ፡ ደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ውቤ፡ ዘስመ፡ ጥምቀትየ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ማርያም፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሕንስ፡ ምድረ፡ መዶጌ፡ ለእመነ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ወሠራዕኩ፡ ፵ወ፬፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡Moi, le daǧ azmāč Oubié, dont le nom de baptême est Kidāna Māryām, j’ai donné―du temps de l’évangéliste Jean―la terre de Madogē à ma mère Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, et j’ai réglé les 44 ecclésiastiques du tabernacle,fr 64 l. 14–17 (ed.), 77 l. 16–19 (tr.); ሐደስኩ፡ ለእምነ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ምድረ፡ ኵሉ፡ ይፈርሃ፡ ወሠራዕኩ፡ ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡[Moi, daǧ azmāč Oubié], j’ai renouvelé à ma mère Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, [la concession de] la terre de Kuellu Yfarhā, et j’ai réglé les ecclésiastiques du tabernaclefr 64 l. 24–26 (ed.), 78 l. 2–4 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
b) for ርእሰ፡ ካህናት፡ videasvid. ርእስ፡ (Leslau)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
nomen actionisn. act., pluralisPl. እምነታት፡ fidesla
a)quae creditur, religiola: ዘወለጠ፡ እምነተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Pars Synodi. Numerus significat canones.Can. Ant. 1 ; እምነት፡ ዘመስቀለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMasc. 17 Enc.; እምነታት፡ fideilavel religionis generala(ab orthodoxa discrepantia) Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 8.
b)confessiola: Christus ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ዘእምነትነ፡ ἀρχιερεὺς τῆς ὁμολογίας ἡμῶν Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 85 ( ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 3,1 ).
c)qua quis credit, fiduciala: Lit. Jac.; ማሕፀንት፡ ንዋይ፡ ይእቲ፡ ዘይሁባ፡ አማሕፃኒ፡ ለዘያመሐፅኖ፡ ከመ፡ ይዕቀባ፡ ሎቱ፡ ወይእቲኬ፡ እምነት፡ ዘአማሕፃኒሃ፡ ዘያነብሩ፡ ኀበ፡ ዘያመሐፅኖ፡ F.N. 29.
not foundsubst.(saepe ዕብሬት፡ scriptum; pro ብሬት፡ cumc. prosthetico) { successiola}, alternatiola, vicissitudola, vicesla ἀντάλλαγμα Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 88,50 ; አመ፡ በጽሐ፡ ዕለተ፡ እብሬታ፡ ለአስቴር፡ ከመ፡ ትባእ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,15 . In specie
a)viceslavel tempus functionislasive administrationislacujusvis officii (ut quo variis temporibus varii vel alternis vicibus iidem fungantur), et functiolaipsa: ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ዘእብሬቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዓመት፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,49 ; ብእሲ፡ ብእሲ፡ በበእብሬቱ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 17,3 ; መዋዕለ፡ እብሬትከ፡ እብሬተ፡ ርትዕ፡ ወሣህል፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 7 Enc. ; crebro ἐφημερία , በበ፡ እብሬቶሙ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 22,24 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,30 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,2 ; አልቦ፡ ዘያፀርእ፡ እምእብሬቱ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,15 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,6 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 31,17 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,8 ; መዋዕለ፡ እብሬቱ፡ αἱ ἡμέραι , τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,23 ; ከመ፡ ይዕቀቡ፡ እብሬተ፡ ሰዐታት፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,32 ; quare
b) በእብሬተ፡ nonnumquam praepositionis instar usurpatur
α)subla(vel administrante, regnante aliquo), ἐπί : መዋዕል፡ ዘኮነ፡ በእብሬተ፡ ንግሡ፡ ለዳዊት፡ l Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 29,30 ; ወአንተኑ፡ ትትወረስ፡ በእብሬትከ፡ ἐπί σοι Judicum liber.Jud. 11,23 ; በእብሬቱ፡ eola(patriarcha) sedentelaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 17 Enc. ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 12 Enc.
β)perla(auspiciis, cura alicujus): ብዙኀ፡ ሰላመ፡ ኮነ፡ በእብሬትከ፡ διὰ σοῦ Actus apostolorum.Act. 24,3 ; በእብሬቱ፡ ለኢዮሄል፡ δια χειρὸς Ἰειήλ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,8 ; በበእብሬቶሙ፡ ያመጽኡ፡ ἐν χερσὶν αυτῶν ἔφερον Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 1,17 .
γ)perlai.e. propterla, causala(coll. בַּעֲבוֹר ), በእብሬትኪ፡ διὰ σέ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,13 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 11,7 .
c)a poëtis usurpatur ከመ፡ እብሬተ፡ ut vicelai.e. pari vice aclai.e. tamquamla, ut: ውዕዩ፡ በነደ፡ እሳት፡ ከመ፡ እብሬተ፡ ሐምለ፡ መሎኬ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 13.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liqāwǝndǝyos nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) 45 n. 39 (ed.) ; ሊቀ፡ ውንድዮስ፡ liqa wǝndǝyos 45a l. 19 (ed.)
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
nomen agentisn. ag., fem. ዐቃቢት፡ , pluralisPl.m. ዐቃብያን፡ , cumc. ዐቀብት፡ custosla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 4,9 ; ዐቃብያን፡ (v. ዐቀብተ፡ ) ቤት፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 12,3 ; ዐቃቤ፡ ኅለት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,4 ; መኑ፡ ይሠይም፡ ዐቃቤ፡ ላዕለ፡ አፉየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,27 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 38,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 140,3 ; አንትሙ፡ ካህናት፡ ዐቃብያነ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 205 ; ካህናት፡ ዐቃብያነ፡ ሕጉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 207 ; Petrus ዐቃቤ፡ መራኁተ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰመያት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 266 ; ዐቀብት፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,14 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 12,6 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ቤተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39.
a)In specie
β) ዐቃቤ፡ ሥጋ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 28,2 et ዐቃቤ፡ ርእስ፡ , ut: ሊቃነ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,21 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,4 custos corporisla, satellesla.
γ) ዐቃቤ፡ መንግሥት፡ διάδοχος τοῦ βασιλέως vicarius regisla, procurator regnilaParalipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,11 .
δ) ዐቃቤ፡ ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ custos arcae eleemosynarumlaEzrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurariuslaEzrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 2,10 .
ε) ዐቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ cla. pomorumlavideasvid. sub ቀምሕ፡ ; adde Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,6 .
ζ) ዐቃቤ፡ ነቢብ፡ oratorlaActus apostolorum.Act. 24,1 .
η) ዐቃቤ፡ ነግድ፡ caupolaLucae evangelium.Luc. 10,34 .
θ) ዐቃቤ፡ አልባስ፡ custos vestiariilaRegum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 22,14 .
ι) ዐቃቤ፡ አንስት፡ cla. gynaeceilaEsther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,8 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,14 .
λ) ዐቃቤ፡ ወይን፡ vel ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ vinitorlaMarci Evangelium.Marc. 12,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 13,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,8 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 61,5 varia lectiovar.; ዐቀብተ፡ ወይን፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 52,16 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,11 ; ዐቃቢተ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 1,6 ; ዐቀብተ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,10 .
μ) ዐቃቤ፡ ገነት፡ hortulanuslaEvangelium Joannis.Joh. 20,15 ; Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHaml. 25 ( videasvid. ዐውድ፡ ).
d)custodiensla: ብእሲት፡ አርማሚት፡ ወዐቃቢተ፡ ልሳን፡ (linguam compescens) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 50.
ʿāqqābi
1) እቃ፡ ቤት፡ ዐቃቢ፡ ʾǝqā bet ʿaqqābi keeper of the church treasury ዕቃቤት፡ ዓቃቢ፡ ቄስ፡ ወልደ፡ አረጋይ፡le ʿeqābēt ʿĀqābi, le prêtre Walda Aragāyfr 61 l. 27 (ed.), 74 l. 2 (tr.), videasvid. እቃ፡ ቤት፡ under ቤት፡
2) (Dillmann a) ዐቃቤ፡ ʿaqqābe ዓቃቤ፡ ʿāqqābe Substantivumsubst. st.c. guardian ofen keeper ofen
a) ዓቃቤ፡ መርኆ፡ ʿāqqābe marḫo key-beareren ወዓቃቤ፡ መርኆ፡ ተርቢኖስ፡et le ʿāqābe marḫo, Tarbinosfr 34 l. 10–11 (ed.), 40 l. 7 (tr.), videasvid. መርኆ፡
b) ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ʿāqqābe saʿāt ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ክርስቶስ፡Le ʿāqābē saʿāt était Nagada Iyasusfr 29 l. 18 (ed.), 33 l. 16–17 (tr.), videasvid. ሰዓት፡
c) (Dillmann a ε) ዓቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ ʿāqqābe qamḥ keeper of cropsen ወረሰይዋ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ መዝብረ፡ ከመ፡ ልገተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡They have converted the church into ruins like the hut of yield keeperen 78 § 154 (ed.), 45–46 § 154 (tr.), videasvid. ቀምሕ፡
d) ዓቃቤ፡ ንዋየ፡ ግበር፡ ʿāqqābe nǝwāya gǝbar keeper of the property ወዓቃቤ፡ ንዋየ፡ ግበሪሃ፡ ለገበዝ፡ ጽንዕነ፡ ማርያም፡l’économe des biens de la cathédrale, Ṣeneʿena Māryāmfr 31 l. 13 (ed.), 36 l. 17–18 (tr.), videasvid. ንዋይ፡ , ግብር፡
e) ዓቃቤ፡ አስካሬን፡ ʿāqqābe ʾaskāren treasureren ወሶበ፡ ርእዮ፡ ከመ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ ንዋይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረሰዮ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ አስካሬን፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ እንተ፡ ያስተጋብኡ፡ ቦቱ፡ ወርቀ፡ መባእ።lorsqu’il vit qu’il aimait les richesses, il lui avait donné (la charge de) aqābē askārēn, c’est-à- dire de (gardien de) la bourse des aumônes, où l’on réunissait l’or des oblationsfr 70 l. 29–31 (ed.), 81 l. 23–25 (tr.), videasvid. እስክሬን፡
f) ዓቃቤ፡ ገበዝ፡ ʿāqqābe gabaz ‘Il testo dice ዓቃቤ፡ ገበዝ . ገበዝ o ቄስ፡ ገበዝ è il titolo dell’addetto alla custodia dei beni della chiesa che ha anche l’incarico di aprirla a di chiuderla. Da notare che nessun dizionario di gəʼəz né di amarico registra questi due termini in coppia.’ 33 (145) n. 44, videasvid. ገበዝ፡
g) ዐቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡ ʿaqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā , ዓቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡ ʿāqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā , ዐቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ʿaqqābe ṣanṣan , ዐቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ʿāqqābe ṣanṣan lit. ‘keeper of the fly-whisk’ a title bestowed to a ruler of ʾƎndartā, also to a ruler of Tigray (Chernetsov, and after him Derat, identifies it with the title videasvid. ዓቃጼን፡ considered to be its later, abbraviated form .) ወበጊዜ፡ በአቱ፡ ውስተ፡ አናቅጺሃ፡ ቆሙ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ወነብ[ር]እድ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ በየማን፡ ወበፀጋም። እንዘ፡ ይከለክሉ፡ ይኂዞሙ፡ ጨንገረ፡ ዘአውልዕ፡ እስመ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሕጎሙ። ወበእንተዝ፡ ይሰመይ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡A son entrée aux portes de la ville, le roi avait à sa droite et à sa gauche le gouverneur du Tigré et l’administrateur d’Aksum qui portaient et agitaient, suivant l’usage, des rameaux d’olivier; c’est pour cela que l’on appelle le gouverneur du Tigré ʿAqâbê Ṣenṣenyâfr 49 l. 8–10, 50 l. 1–2 (ed.), p. 49 l. 9–12, 50 l. 1 (tr.); ዘኢይበውእ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ወኢከንቲባ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ግብረ፡ ለባዕድ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ዘመጣዕ፡Que l’ʿaqqābē ṣanṣan n’entre pas, ni le kantibā, à l’exception de l’abbé de Maṭāʿfr 56, 57; ዓቃ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ባራ፡ ጽዮን፡le liqā{sic} ṣanṣan Bārā Ṣeyonfr 57, 58, videasvid. ጽንጽንያ፡
Grébaut
ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ፡ ʿaqqābe śǝrāy «médecinfr, pharmacienfr» ― ባለ፡ መድኃኒት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 51r., videasvid. ሥራይ፡
127
Leslau
ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ ʿaqqābe śǝrāy physicianen, whitch doctoren; see 182–3, videasvid. ሥራይ 536a
ዐቃቤ፡ ሰዓት ʿaqqābe saʿāt ‘Times Keeper’ for the emperor’s schedules as well as for the hours of the prayers 66a
Substantivumsubst.m. , rarius fem. (ut Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 16,24 varia lectiovar.) [huic nomini plerique conferunt samar. טבר monsla, טַבּוּר locus editusla, טִיבוּר umbilicusla; sed etiam arab. دُبْرٌ tergumlaab eminendoladictum videtur, et significationes radicum دبر et דבר pone esselaal. secundariae sunt; vicinum est I ደበበ፡ ] pluralisPl. አድባር፡ , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. አድባራት፡
1)monslaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,14 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 19,2 sequensseq.; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 24, 2 sequensseq.; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,16 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 2,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 14,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 23,3 ; ደብር፡ ነዋኅ፡ liber Jobi.Job 40,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 25,6 ; ደብር፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወነዋኅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,7 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,6 ; ደብረ፡ ዘይት፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,4 ; ደብረ፡ ቅብእ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 15,30 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,8 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,14 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 17,20 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,21 al. crebro; ደብር፡ ብዱት፡ ( fem. ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 13 ; አድባር፡ ነዋኃት፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 7,19 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 94,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,20 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 12,2 ; አድባር፡ ነዋኃን፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 1,6 ; አድባር፡ ነዋኅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,25 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,5 ; liber Jobi.Job 28,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,16 ; አድባረ፡ እስራኤል፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 6,2 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 1,21 ; 4 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 17,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 18,6 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 24,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 17,9 al.; de montibus ignivomis videasvid.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 32.
a)in Gen.: montanusla: ut: ሣዕረ፡ ደብር፡ χόρτος ὀρεινός Ρ rov. 27,24.
d)( በዓል፡ ) ዘደብረ፡ ታቦር፡ festum transfigurationislavideasvid. sub ታቦር፡ ; ዘደብረ፡ ዘይት፡ dominica montis olivetilaest dominica jejunii quadragesimalis quarta, Cod. Mus. Brit. XXXII ( not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCatal. p. 38 ); conferascfr.Lud. Comm. hist. p. 386.
4) ደብር፡ , pluralisPl. ደብራት፡ vid. sub ዳብር፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
dabr
Cross-references:
b) for ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
c) for ምሳሐ፡ ደብረ፡ ጽዮን videasvid. ምሳሕ፡ (TraCES)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
Substantivumsubst., fem. , rarius m. , pluralisPl.raro ደብተራት፡ , plerumque ደባትር፡ [ni fallor, est nomen a Graecis petitum, scilicetsc. ἡ διφθέρα ]
1)tabernaculumla, tentoriumla: Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,20 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 10,20 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 6,10 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 10,20 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 14,13 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 5 ; ተከለ፡ አብራም፡ ደብተራሁ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 13 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,25 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 38,12 ; ይተክሉ፡ ምጽላሎሙ፡ (v. ደብተራሆሙ፡ ) Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,3 ; ከመ፡ ትትሐነጽ፡ ደብተራሁ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 13,10 ; ዘያቀውም፡ ደብተራሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 14,25 ; ተነሥተ፡ ደብተራየ፡ (v. ደባትር፡ ) αἱ δέῤῥεις μου Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 4,20 በደብተራ፡ (v. በደባትር፡ ) ተኀድሩ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 42,7 sequensseq.; መትሕተ፡ ደብተራ፡ ሠቅ፡ ὑποκάτω δέῤῥεων Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 17,1 ; de tabernaculo foederis sacro: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 26,1 sequensseq.; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 33,7 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 4 al.; Josuae liber.Jos. 18,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 49 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 26,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,66 ; በውስተ፡ ደብተራሁ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,10 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,15 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 9,11 ; pluralisPl. ደብተራት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 1 ; Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 15 ; ደባትር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 33,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 23,43 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 25,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,32 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 11,11 . Vocla. Aela.: ደብተራ፡ ዘ፡ ደበና፡ (i.e. tentorium regis, videasvid.Lud. lexiconlex.amh. columnacol.83); aliudla: ደብተራ፡ ብ፡ እንደ፡ ሰቀላ፡ ያለ፡ ድንኳን።
2)„Vulgo etiam sic vocatur Canonicusla, qui ex Levitis originem ducit, ut putant, quorum officium in templis Aethiopicis est cantare et crotala pulsare“ Lud. e Tellez. L. I. columnacol.39 f. 95; at secundumsec.Isenb. in lexiconlex.p. 166, et secundumsec.Harris I p. 269; Harris I p. 360; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II p. 104 (ubi modo debteralamodo defteralascriptum est) homo literatusla, qui nominis significatus et ipse a διφθέραι ductus est (sicut دفتر , دفتردار ).
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
dabtarā , Pl. dabtarāt , dabātǝr
1) (Dillmann 1) አስቃቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ፰8 tele per il tabernacolo,it 43 VI l. 29 (ed.), 36 l. 30 (tr.); ወአስቀቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ፯፡7 tele da sacco per il tabernacolo,it 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22 (tr.)
Compounds
ደብተራ፡ መንግሥት፡ dabtarā mangǝśt royal tenten ወአብሖ፡ ከመ፡ ይፀዓን፡ በዘይፄዓን፡ ለሊሁ፡ ወይፃእ፡ ፅዑነ፡ እምደብተራ፡ መንግሥት፡ ጊዜ፡ ፀአተ፡ ታቦት።And he allowed him to ride on what he himself rides and to get out sitting out of the royal tent at the time the Tabot comes outen 58 § 108 (ed.), 33 § 108 (tr.), videasvid. መንግሥት፡
2) (Dillmann 2) ወአቃጽንሂ፡ ይሠይም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እምደብተራ፡Le ʾaqāṣen élira le nebura ed en le choisissant parmi les dabtarāfr 9 l. 21–22 (ed.), 9 l. 30–31 (tr.); ወደብተራሂ፡ ዓቅባ፡ ክርስቶስ።et le dabtarā ʿĀqbā Krestosfr 30 l. 16–17 (ed.), 35 l. 7 (tr.); ወደብተራ፡ አስጐላች፡ ፋሲለደስ፡le dabtarā, qui a obtenu la concession du fief (?asgualāč), Fāsiladasfr 36 l. 17–18 (ed.), 43 l. 5–6 (tr.); በእደ፡ ፍታው፡ የተሰሩ፡ እጨጌ፡ ብላታ፡ ገብረ፡ ሕይወት፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ምናሴ፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ጐሹ፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ገብረ፡ እግዚእ።Dans Eddā Fetāw, ont été nommés: l’eč̣č̣agē, le belāttā Gabra Ḥeywat, le dabtarā Menāsē, le dabtarā Guašu, le dabtarā Gabra Madḫen.fr 61 l. 15–17 (ed.), 73 l. 24–26 (tr.)
Compounds
ደብተራ፡ ማዕጠንት፡ dabtarā māʿṭant unordained member of the clergy responsible for performing incensation ግብሮሙ፡ ለደብተራ፡ ማዕጠንት፡Les dabtarā de l’encensoir (qui font le service de l’encens) donneront (ou soigneront)fr 10 l. 24 (ed.), 11 l. 7–8 (tr.); ወማእከላዊ፡ አክሱም፡ ፸፡ ወ፬፡ ቤተ፡ ማዕጠንት፡ ደብተራ፡ ይነድቁ።l’enceinte moyenne doit être bâtie par les 74 familles des dabtarā de l’encensoirfr 11 p. 20–21 (ed.), 12 l. 7–8 (tr.), videasvid. ማዕጠንት፡
Cross-references: ● for ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ videasvid. ደብተራ፡ (TraCES)
Leslau
ደብተራ dabtarā (pl. dabtarāt , dabātǝr ) tabernacleen, (royal) tenten, huten, pavillonen, sanctuaryen, (by extension) unordained memeber of the clergy who is well-versed in traditional church learning and who performs hymns and sacred dances during the Mass, cantor, choristeren 122a
ደብተራ፡ ዘመርጡር dabtarā zamarṭur tabernacle of the testimonyen, videasvid. መርጡር 361b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten, videasvid. ካህን፡
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen, videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen, videasvid. መልአክ፡
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen, videasvid. ነፍስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen, videasvid. ሐመር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
ሊቀ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ liqa mǝrfāq steward of a feasten, videasvid. ምርፋቅ፡ 463b