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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
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"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

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If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

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If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

ዐቃቢ
980
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag., fem. ዐቃቢት፡ , pluralisPl.m. ዐቃብያን፡ , cumc. ዐቀብት፡ custosla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 4,9 ; ዐቃብያን፡ (v. ዐቀብተ፡ ) ቤት፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 12,3 ; ዐቃቤ፡ ኅለት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,4 ; መኑ፡ ይሠይም፡ ዐቃቤ፡ ላዕለ፡ አፉየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,27 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 38,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 140,3 ; አንትሙ፡ ካህናት፡ ዐቃብያነ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 205 ; ካህናት፡ ዐቃብያነ፡ ሕጉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 207 ; Petrus ዐቃቤ፡ መራኁተ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰመያት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 266 ; ዐቀብት፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,14 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 12,6 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ቤተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39.
a)In specie
β) ዐቃቤ፡ ሥጋ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 28,2 et ዐቃቤ፡ ርእስ፡ , ut: ሊቃነ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,21 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,4 custos corporisla, satellesla.
γ) ዐቃቤ፡ መንግሥት፡ διάδοχος τοῦ βασιλέως vicarius regisla, procurator regnilaParalipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,11 .
δ) ዐቃቤ፡ ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ custos arcae eleemosynarumlaEzrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurariuslaEzrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 2,10 .
ε) ዐቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ cla. pomorumlavideasvid. sub ቀምሕ፡ ; adde Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,6 .
ζ) ዐቃቤ፡ ነቢብ፡ oratorlaActus apostolorum.Act. 24,1 .
η) ዐቃቤ፡ ነግድ፡ caupolaLucae evangelium.Luc. 10,34 .
θ) ዐቃቤ፡ አልባስ፡ custos vestiariilaRegum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 22,14 .
ι) ዐቃቤ፡ አንስት፡ cla. gynaeceilaEsther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,8 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,14 .
λ) ዐቃቤ፡ ወይን፡ vel ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ vinitorlaMarci Evangelium.Marc. 12,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 13,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,8 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 61,5 varia lectiovar.; ዐቀብተ፡ ወይን፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 52,16 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,11 ; ዐቃቢተ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 1,6 ; ዐቀብተ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,10 .
μ) ዐቃቤ፡ ገነት፡ hortulanuslaEvangelium Joannis.Joh. 20,15 ; Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHaml. 25 ( videasvid. ዐውድ፡ ).
d)custodiensla: ብእሲት፡ አርማሚት፡ ወዐቃቢተ፡ ልሳን፡ (linguam compescens) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 50.
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations custos la medicus la pharmacus la custos corporis la satelles la vicarius regis la procurator regni la custos arcae eleemosynarum la thesaurarius la c la pomorum la orator la caupo la custos vestiarii la c la gynaecei la janitor la vinitor la hortulanus la praefectus la episcopus la custos la tutor la angelus ejus tutelaris la custodiens la
morphology n. ag. fem. m.
references Gen. 4,9 Koh. 12,3 Jes. 27,4 Sir. 22,27 Ps. 38,2 Ps. 140,3 Clem. f. 205 Clem. f. 207 Clem. f. 266 Asc. Jes. 3,14 Act. 12,6 Kuf. 39. Tob. 2,10 Clem. f. 248 Clem. f. 255. 1 Reg. 28,2 Esth. 2,21 1 Esr. 3,4 2 Par. 26,11 2 Esr. 23,4 1 Esr. 2,10 Sir. 27,6 Act. 24,1 Luc. 10,34 4 Reg. 22,14 Esth. 2,8 Esth. 2,14 1 Par. 9,17 1 Par. 23,5 F.N. 8,3 Marc. 12,1 Luc. 13,7 Jes. 1,8 Jes. 24,20 Jes. 61,5 Jer. 52,16 Joel 1,11 Cant. 1,6 2 Par. 26,10 Joh. 20,15 Haml. 25 Jud. 9,28 1 Petr. 2,25 Kuf. 35 Kuf. 21 Gad. Lal. Sx. Mag. 25 Enc. Sx. Pag. 1 Enc. Fal. f. 50.
labels Pl.c.vid. subcol.vid. subvar.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʿāqqābi
1) እቃ፡ ቤት፡ ዐቃቢ፡ ʾǝqā bet ʿaqqābi keeper of the church treasury ዕቃቤት፡ ዓቃቢ፡ ቄስ፡ ወልደ፡ አረጋይ፡ ‘le ʿeqābēt ʿĀqābi, le prêtre Walda Aragāyfr’ 61 l. 27 (ed.), 74 l. 2 (tr.), videasvid. እቃ፡ ቤት፡ under ቤት፡
2) (Dillmann a) ዐቃቤ፡ ʿaqqābe ዓቃቤ፡ ʿāqqābe Substantivumsubst. st.c. guardian ofen keeper ofen
a) ዓቃቤ፡ መርኆ፡ ʿāqqābe marḫo key-beareren ወዓቃቤ፡ መርኆ፡ ተርቢኖስ፡ ‘et le ʿāqābe marḫo, Tarbinosfr’ 34 l. 10–11 (ed.), 40 l. 7 (tr.), videasvid. መርኆ፡
b) ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ʿāqqābe saʿāt ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ‘Le ʿāqābē saʿāt était Nagada Iyasusfr’ 29 l. 18 (ed.), 33 l. 16–17 (tr.), videasvid. ሰዓት፡
c) (Dillmann a ε) ዓቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ ʿāqqābe qamḥ keeper of cropsen ወረሰይዋ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ መዝብረ፡ ከመ፡ ልገተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ ‘They have converted the church into ruins like the hut of yield keeperen’ 78 § 154 (ed.), 45–46 § 154 (tr.), videasvid. ቀምሕ፡
d) ዓቃቤ፡ ንዋየ፡ ግበር፡ ʿāqqābe nǝwāya gǝbar keeper of the property ወዓቃቤ፡ ንዋየ፡ ግበሪሃ፡ ለገበዝ፡ ጽንዕነ፡ ማርያም፡ ‘l’économe des biens de la cathédrale, Ṣeneʿena Māryāmfr’ 31 l. 13 (ed.), 36 l. 17–18 (tr.), videasvid. ንዋይ፡ , ግብር፡
e) ዓቃቤ፡ አስካሬን፡ ʿāqqābe ʾaskāren treasureren ወሶበ፡ ርእዮ፡ ከመ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ ንዋይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረሰዮ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ አስካሬን፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ እንተ፡ ያስተጋብኡ፡ ቦቱ፡ ወርቀ፡ መባእ። ‘lorsqu’il vit qu’il aimait les richesses, il lui avait donné (la charge de) aqābē askārēn, c’est-à- dire de (gardien de) la bourse des aumônes, où l’on réunissait l’or des oblationsfr’ 70 l. 29–31 (ed.), 81 l. 23–25 (tr.), videasvid. እስክሬን፡
f) ዓቃቤ፡ ገበዝ፡ ʿāqqābe gabaz ‘Il testo dice ዓቃቤ፡ ገበዝ . ገበዝ o ቄስ፡ ገበዝ è il titolo dell’addetto alla custodia dei beni della chiesa che ha anche l’incarico di aprirla a di chiuderla. Da notare che nessun dizionario di gəʼəz né di amarico registra questi due termini in coppia.’ 33 (145) n. 44, videasvid. ገበዝ፡
g) ዐቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡ ʿaqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā , ዓቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡ ʿāqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā , ዐቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ʿaqqābe ṣanṣan , ዐቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ʿāqqābe ṣanṣan lit. ‘keeper of the fly-whisk’ a title bestowed to a ruler of ʾƎndartā, also to a ruler of Tigray (Chernetsov, and after him Derat, identifies it with the title videasvid. ዓቃጼን፡ considered to be its later, abbraviated form .) ወበጊዜ፡ በአቱ፡ ውስተ፡ አናቅጺሃ፡ ቆሙ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ወነብ[ር]እድ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ በየማን፡ ወበፀጋም። እንዘ፡ ይከለክሉ፡ ይኂዞሙ፡ ጨንገረ፡ ዘአውልዕ፡ እስመ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሕጎሙ። ወበእንተዝ፡ ይሰመይ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ጽንጽንያ፡ ‘A son entrée aux portes de la ville, le roi avait à sa droite et à sa gauche le gouverneur du Tigré et l’administrateur d’Aksum qui portaient et agitaient, suivant l’usage, des rameaux d’olivier; c’est pour cela que l’on appelle le gouverneur du Tigré ʿAqâbê Ṣenṣenyâfr’ 49 l. 8–10, 50 l. 1–2 (ed.), p. 49 l. 9–12, 50 l. 1 (tr.); ዘኢይበውእ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ወኢከንቲባ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ግብረ፡ ለባዕድ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ዘመጣዕ፡ ‘Que l’ʿaqqābē ṣanṣan n’entre pas, ni le kantibā, à l’exception de l’abbé de Maṭāʿfr’ 56, 57; ዓቃ፡ ጸንጸን፡ ባራ፡ ጽዮን፡ ‘le liqā{sic} ṣanṣan Bārā Ṣeyonfr’ 57, 58, videasvid. ጽንጽንያ፡
Grébaut
ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ፡ ʿaqqābe śǝrāy «médecinfr, pharmacienfr» ― ባለ፡ መድኃኒት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 51r., videasvid. ሥራይ፡
127
Leslau
ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ ʿaqqābe śǝrāy physicianen, whitch doctoren; see 182–3, videasvid. ሥራይ 536a
ዐቃቤ፡ ሰዓት ʿaqqābe saʿāt ‘Times Keeper’ for the emperor’s schedules as well as for the hours of the prayers 66a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ʿāqqābi ʾǝqā bet ʿaqqābi ʿaqqābe ʿāqqābe ʿāqqābe marḫo ʿāqqābe saʿāt ʿāqqābe qamḥ ʿāqqābe nǝwāya gǝbar ʿāqqābe ʾaskāren ʿāqqābe gabaz ʿaqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā ʿāqqābe ṣǝnṣǝnyā ʿaqqābe ṣanṣan ʿāqqābe ṣanṣan ʿaqqābe śǝrāy ʿaqqābe śǝrāy ʿaqqābe saʿāt
translations le ʿeqābēt ʿĀqābi, le prêtre Walda Aragāyfr guardian of en keeper ofen key-beareren et le ʿāqābe marḫo, Tarbinosfr Le ʿāqābē saʿāt était Nagada Iyasusfr keeper of cropsen They have converted the church into ruins like the hut of yield keeperen l’économe des biens de la cathédrale, Ṣeneʿena Māryāmfr treasurer en lorsqu’il vit qu’il aimait les richesses, il lui avait donné (la charge de) aqābē askārēn, c’est-à- dire de (gardien de) la bourse des aumônes, où l’on réunissait l’or des oblations fr A son entrée aux portes de la ville, le roi avait à sa droite et à sa gauche le gouverneur du Tigré et l’administrateur d’Aksum qui portaient et agitaient, suivant l’usage, des rameaux d’olivier; c’est pour cela que l’on appelle le gouverneur du Tigré ʿAqâbê Ṣenṣenyâfr Que l’ʿaqqābē ṣanṣan n’entre pas, ni le kantibā, à l’exception de l’abbé de Maṭāʿfr le liqā{sic} ṣanṣan Bārā Ṣeyonfr médecinfr pharmacienfr physicianen whitch doctoren
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.st.c.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 61 l. 27 (ed.) 74 l. 2 (tr.) 34 l. 10–11 (ed.) 40 l. 7 (tr.) 29 l. 18 (ed.) 33 l. 16–17 (tr.) 78 § 154 (ed.) 45–46 § 154 (tr.) 31 l. 13 (ed.) 36 l. 17–18 (tr.) 70 l. 29–31 (ed.) 81 l. 23–25 (tr.) 33 (145) n. 44 49 l. 8–10, 50 l. 1–2 (ed.), p. 49 l. 9–12, 50 l. 1 (tr.) 56, 57 57, 58 127 182–3 536a 66a
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  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 24.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 17.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliteration on 17.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 17.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added reference to Dil on 17.12.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo reverted change made by Magda on 9.5.2019 just before crash on 10.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-ref on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added meaning on 12.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, Referenzen, on 10.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt vertippt on 10.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt das wars jetzt on 10.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዐቃቢ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-05-02 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0a8ba81e62d443d2b680c53965997e1f , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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