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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
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"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

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If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

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If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

ብህለ
482/483
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[amh. ባለ፡ Isenb. grammar p. 136; sine dubio i.q. ܡܰܠܶܠ (cfr. ብዕል፡ et مَالٌ ); Arabice occurrit quidem بَهَلَ sed significat maledixitla, VIII supplex fuitlain oratione ( መሐለ፡ ማሕለለ፡ )]; Perf. nonnisi apud scriptores inferioris aevi usitatum est, exempli gratiaex. gr.in Chrys. crebro, ut: ብህለ፡ ካልአ፡ aliud quid dixitlaChrys.; በከመ፡ ብህልከ፡ ut dixistila, Chrys.; ዘብህልዎ፡ quod ei dixeruntlap. 499; vice Perfecti frequentant (abjecto ል፡ ) ይቤ፡ ትቤ፡ ትቤ፡ ትቤሊ፡ እቤ፡ ይቤሉ፡ ይቤላ፡ ትቤሉ፡ ትቤላ፡ ንቤ፡ ; sed ante pronomen suffixumpron. suff. ል፡ abjectum resumitur: ይቤለኒ፡ እቤሎ፡ caet. ( gramm.§ 92; gramm.§ 152); n. 483Imperf. ይብል፡ ( ትብሊ፡ , ይብሉ፡ caet.); SubjunctivusSubj. ይበል፡ , Imperat. በል፡ , infinitivus verbalisInfin. verb. ብሂል፡ (ut: ከመዝ፡ ብሂሎ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,23 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,38 ); infinitivus nominalis, nominascensInfin. nom. ብሂል፡ (ut: ብሂል፡ ይብሉ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,23 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,41 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,9 , etiam in pluralisPl. ብሂላት፡ verbalaLud.; ብህሎ፡ ( Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 5,9 ), ብሂሎት፡ (ut: ኢትክል፡ ብሂሎቶ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,24 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,30 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,18 ).
1)dicerela: ውእቱ፡ ይቤ፡ ወኮኑ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 32,9 ; ከመዝ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,5 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 4,3 ; በል፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,12 ; በሊ፡ እኅቱ፡ አነ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,13 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,40 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 10,26 ; እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ dicenslaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,14 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,1 ; ርኢከኑ፡ ምንተ፡ ይትናገር፡ ዝንቱ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ለብሂል፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 40,24 versio alteravers. alt.; plura exempla innumeris in locis obvia non est quod afferamus. C.c. Acc.personapers.( alicuila), ut: ይብለከ፡ ምንተ፡ ትቤ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,8 ; በለኒ፡ ኢትፍራህ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 3,56 ; በሎሙ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 14 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,15 ; ሰላም፡ እብል፡ አርያኖስሃ፡ ቀሲስ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 15 Enc.; cumc.Acc.rei: ዘንተ፡ ብሂሎ፡ አርመመ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 65 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 14,11 ; ለመንት፡ ትብለኒ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,21 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 22,28 .
a)Sequitur
α)plerumque oratio directa, ut Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,7 ; ኢትበሎ፡ ብፁዕ፡ μὴ μακάριζε αὐτόν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,28 ; እለ፡ ይብልዎ፡ ለሠናይ፡ እኩይ፡ (v. እኩየ፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,20 .
β)rarius oratio obliqua, scilicetsc.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi, non tantum ubi quis dicit, se aliquid facere velle vel facturum esse, ut: እንተ፡ ይቤ፡ ይግበር፡ ἣν εἶπε ποιῆσαι Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 32,14 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,4 , sed etiam ubi quis dicit, aliquid esse: መኑ፡ ይብልዎ፡ ይኩን፡ ሰብእ፡ ለወልደ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,13 .
γ)perraro Acc.Infin.: መኑ፡ (v. መነ፡ ) ትብሉኒ፡ ከዊነ፡ quem me dicitis esse?laMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,15 .
c)Non de personis tantum praedicatur, sed etiam de libris et literis, et verbis, ubi Latini utuntur dictumlavel scriptum estla( inlalibro, vel verba) haec suntla: ወይብል፡ መጽሐፉ፡ ላሕ፡ ወብካይ፡ ወወይሌ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 2,10 ; ከመዝ፡ ትብል፡ መጽሐፉ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 4,11 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 16,6 ; ጽሑፍ፡ ዘይብል፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 4,1 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 15,26 ; 4 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 5,6 ; ከመዝ፡ ይብል፡ ቃለ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 21 (20),9; ኢታስምዖ፡ ቃለ፡ ዘይብል፡ ረሐቁ፡ እምኔየ፡ አላ፡ አስምዖ፡ ቃለ፡ ዘይብል፡ ኦገብር፡ ኄር፡ ወምእመን፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 80 ; ita, ubi scriptura sacra allegatur: ከማሁ፡ ይቤ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,33 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,26 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 15,3 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 10,7 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 92 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 94 ; በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 24.
d)Memorabilis est usus Infinitivi ብሂል፡ , ubicumque verba orationis vel singula vocabula aliis exponuntur: እስመ፡ ብሂሎቱ፡ አመ፡ አብኦ፡ ለበኵሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ዝብሂል፡ አመ፡ ኰነኖ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ብሂል፡ Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 3 ; ኬፋ፡ ብሂል፡ በነገረ፡ዕብራዊያን፡ ኰኵሕ፡ ብሂል፡ „Cephas“ dicere in lingua Hebraeorumla(est), „petra“ dicerelai.e. Cephas significat petram not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 86 ; ተልሚድ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ረድእ፡ ብሂል፡ ዘበትርጓሜሁ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 152 ; እስመ፡ ጼዴቅ፡ ብሂል፡ ጽድቅ፡ ብሂል፡ Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 12 ; etiam: ዘ፡ — ብሂል፡ quod — significatlaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,37 ; ዝውእቱ፡ ብሂል፡ id estlaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,46 , vel ዝብሂል፡ — ውእቱ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 7 ; vel ዝብሂል፡ hoc estla( sivela) Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 8 ; vel ብሂል፡ nudum (postpositum), ut: ሰመያ፡ አቤኔዜር፡ እብነ፡ ረድኤት፡ ብሂል፡ nominavit eam Abenezer i.e. lapidem auxiliilaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 7,12 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 3,17 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 5,41 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,2 .
2)perraro: loquila, Josuae liber.Jos. 22,7 ; ኢትብል፡ በትእምርታት፡ ne loquaris e signislai.e. ne divines e prodigiis, Lud. e Syn. ( Libri Clementis.Can. Clem. 8 ). n. 484
3)dicerelai.e. appellarela, nominarela, vocarela, cumc.duplexdupl.Acc.: ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይብል፡ ርእሶ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 2,13 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,8 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,9 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 20,21 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 2,20 ; ለኪ፡ ይደሉ፡ ብሂል፡ እምነ፡ ወብሂለ፡ እግዚእትነ፡ Org.
5)
a) ኦሆ፡ ብሂል፡ obtemperarela, annuerelaLiber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,9 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 4,7 ; በእንተ፡ ኦሆ፡ ብሂሎቱ፡ ወትሕትናሁ፡ ob ejus obedientiam et submissionemlaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 129 ( videasvid. ኦሆ፡ ).
b) እንብየ፡ ብሂል፡ nollela, abnuerela, recusarelaJacobi epistola.Jac. 4,7 ( videasvid. እንብየ፡ ).
d) ባሐ፡ ብሂል፡ ave dicerela, salvere juberelavideasvid. ባሐ፡ .
6)— Alias significationes non est, quod statuamus, quamquam latine nonnumquam vertere licet
c)contra dicerela, opponerelavel occurrerelaverbis ut ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 10,18 .
d)putarela, opinarila, sibi viderila: ዘይብል፡ ኢአበስኩ፡ ὃς δοκεῖ μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 28,23 ; ዘይብል፡ ርእሶ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ( videasvid.Nr. 3) δόξαντα παρ' αὐτῷ σοφὸν εἶναι Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,12 .
information type values
PoS pron. suff.Subj.Infin. verb.Infin. nom.Subj.Subj.Subj.I,1
transcription
translations maledixit la supplex fuit la aliud quid dixit la ut dixisti la quod ei dixerunt la verba la dicere la dicens la alicui la quem me dicitis esse? la quomodo igitur Deo la „ la propitius mihi esto la “ la dices? la dictum la scriptum est la in la haec sunt la „Cephas“ dicere in lingua Hebraeorum la „petra“ dicere la quod — significat la id est la hoc est la sive la nominavit eam Abenezer i.e. lapidem auxilii la loqui la ne loquaris e signis la dicere la appellare la nominare la vocare la jubere la obtemperare la annuere la ob ejus obedientiam et submissionem la nolle la abnuere la recusare la obmutescere la silere la ave dicere la salvere jubere la respondere la interrogare la contra dicere la opponere la occurrere la putare la opinari la sibi videri la
morphology pron. suff. Subj. Infin. verb. Infin. nom. Acc. Acc. Subj. Acc. Acc. Subj. Subj.
references 1 Esr. 3,23 4 Esr. 3,38 Jer. 38,23 4 Esr. 4,41 Matth. 3,9 Asc. Jes. 5,9 Dan. apocr. 13,24 Gen. 18,30 Ruth 1,18 Ps. 32,9 Jes. 43,1 Jes. 49,5 Jer. 4,3 Jer. 3,12 Gen. 12,13 4 Esr. 3,40 4 Esr. 10,26 Matth. 3,14 Matth. 23,1 Jer. 40,24 Sir. 22,8 Thren. 3,56 Hez. 14 Hez. 4 Matth. 3,7 Matth. 3,9 Matth. 3,15 Sx. Tachs. 15 Clem. f. 65 Tob. 14,11 1 Reg. 9,21 Ex. 22,28 Matth. 4,3 Matth. 4,4 Matth. 4,6 Matth. 4,7 Sir. 11,28 Jes. 5,20 Ex. 32,14 Judith 16,4 Matth. 16,13 Matth. 16,15 Sir. 28, Sir. 22,8 Jes. 58,9 1 Esr. 4,7 1 Esr. 4,8 1 Esr. 4,9 Judith 13,3 Dan. apocr. 13,24 Rom. 9,7 Cor. 10,8 1 Cor. 10,9 1 Cor. 10,10 Jes. 48,22 Jes. 58,6 Hez. 2,10 2 Esr. 4,11 2 Esr. 16,6 Luc. 4,1 Marc. 15,26 Reg. 5,6 3 Reg. 21 Genz. f. 80 Rom. 9,33 Rom. 11,26 Rom. 15,3 1 Cor. 10,7 Clem. f. 92 Clem. f. 94 Sx. Sen. 24. Chrys. ho. 3 Clem. f. 86 Clem. f. 152 Chrys. ho. 12 Gen. 19,37 Matth. 27,46 Sx. Haml. 7 Chrys. ho. 8 1 Reg. 7,12 Marc. 3,17 Marc. 5,41 Hebr. 7,2 Jos. 22,7 Can. Clem. 8 Sap. 2,13 Judith 3,8 1 Reg. 9,9 2 Reg. 20,21 Apoc. 2,2 Apoc. 2,20 Kuf. 10 1 Reg. 19,1 2 Reg. 1,18 Matth. 4,3 4 Esr. 10,65 4 Esr. 10,67 Judith 5,9 Judith 13,3 Dan. apocr. 1,17 Hez. 33,8 Sir. 13,9 Jac. 4,7 Phlx. 129 Jac. 4,7 Job 33,31 4 Esr. 4,42 Matth. 4,10 Matth. 8,7 Matth. 14,17 Matth. 9,14 Matth. 15,1 Rom. 10,18 Prov. 28,23 Prov. 26,12
labels ex. gr.Pl.vers. alt.pers.c.sc.c.dupl.seq.c.seq.var.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography gramm. gramm.
column n. 483 n. 484

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
bǝhl , ብሕለ፡ bǝḥla
በል፡ bal verbumv. 2SgM Imper. ‘come on!, well then!, so then!en’ 1096a, በሉ፡ ትፍኡ፡ ዘበላዕክሙ፡ ‘Su, sputate quel che avete mangiatoit’ 86 (ed.), 30 (tr.) (‘Su በል፡ in questo senso cf. p. es. 212 and 213 n. 3. ’ 30 n. 156); (‘Uno dei tanti esempi di bal come “orsù”, a non “di”. 213 n. 3.’).
Comparative and etymological data
 This seems to be an Amharic expression. በል , በዪ , በሉ are very often used in spoken Amharic with the meaning ‘come on!, well then!, so then!en’ 1096a.
Grébaut
ብህለ፡ bǝhla I,1 ይብል፡ , ይቤ፡ , ይበል፡ dixitla, direfr, parlerfr ― ማለት፡ , አለ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 64.
181
Leslau
ብህለ bǝhla (impf. ‘yǝbl, yǝbe,’ juss. ‘yǝbal’), () ብሕለ bǝḥla sayen, speaken, callen, announceen, commanden (see 179, 351, 181–182)
ዘይብል za-yǝbl the followingen
89b
information type values
PoS v.I,1
transcription bǝhl bǝḥla bal bǝhla bǝhla bǝḥla za-yǝbl
translations come on!, well then!, so then! en Su, sputate quel che avete mangiato it come on!, well then!, so then! en dixitla direfr parlerfr sayen speaken callen announceen commanden the followingen
morphology v. 2SgM Imper.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 1096a 86 (ed.) 30 (tr.) 212 and 213 n. 3 30 n. 156 213 n. 3 1096a 181 179, 351 181–182 89b
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RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 18.11.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 18.11.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Kane on 18.11.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 18.11.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska restructuring on 13.1.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Sprachkennung für Satzzeichen entfernt, on 12.10.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added dots on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 21.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning. on 26.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 26.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 26.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 26.7.2018
  • Susanne Hummel Referenz Ex 32,14 korrigiert on 21.11.2017
  • Susanne Hummel Referenz Sprache griechisch geändert on 21.11.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo hand fixed in XML terribly wrong nesting of meanings. on 21.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ብህለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Susanne Hummel Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-11-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3b4d830677ef46c0beaf9f1c172d2d24 , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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