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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV n." in 2870 entries!

ሞራ
2

... n. pr. (ethnonym) ወድኅረ፡ እምዝ፡ መጽኡ፡ አሕዛብ...

... n. pr. (place name) ወእምዝ፡ መጽኡ፡ ዕልዋን፡ ሌ...

አርሳይሮስ
2

... n. pr. (personal name) ...

... 742’ 32 n. 11 ); v...

ሐፃኒ
2

...ale di Studi Etiopici, Roma 1960, 9 con n. 12 ...

... 53 n. 5 (tr.) ), ...

ገበዝ
2

... ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ Chr. Ax. f. 89 (vid. Catal. Cod. Ae. Bibl. Bodl. p. 72; 109); Libanu...

...u mort que le banquet qui la suit.’ 10 n. 4 ) ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ gabaza ʾAksum t...

ሐብል
2

...ይከውኑ፡ ሐብለ፡ ለእለ፡ ይትቀነዩ፡ ሎሙ፡ Zach. 2,9 in cod. Laur.; ይኩንከ፡ ሐብለ፡ (v. ሕብልያ፡) ዘሐብለይከ...

...፡ ሐብለ፡ (v. ሕብልያ፡) ዘሐብለይከ፡ Hez. 38,13 in cod. Abb. LV. fibra (radicis): አሕባለ...

ሜላት
2

...5; Ex. 28,29; Ex. 31,4 (quibus in locis cod. C. ሕብረ፡ ከብድ፡ substitutum habet); Ap...

...6,35-37; Ex. 37,e seq. (quibus in locis cod. C ቢሶስ፡ exhibere solet); Gen. 41,42...

ሐራውያ
2

...(ut Lev. 11,7 FH; Jes. 65,4; Jes. 66,3 cod. Laur.) m. et fem. , Pl. አሕርው፡ (ሐ...

....) m. et fem. , Pl. አሕርው፡ (ሐራውያን፡ in Cod. Tubing. Clem. f. 249 videtur esse l...

ወዐለ
2

... (vid. ዕለት፡), ከመ፡ የዐል፡ Cod. Bibl. Bodl. XXVIII; እለ፡ ይውዕሉ፡ በስታይ፡...

...lingua Amharico-Aethiopica): እውዕል፡ ፋሲካ፡ Cod. Bibl. Bodl. XXVIII (vid. sub ኰስሐ፡)....

ውዕየ
2

.... 24,1; semel inveni ይውዐይ፡ Sir. 8,10 in cod. Abb. XXXV) ...

...ኢተዐይ፡ በነዶሙ፡ Sir. 8,10; ውዒኩ፡ (v. ውዔኩ፡ in Cod. Laur.) Jes. 27,4; 2 Petr. 3,10; Apo...

ጾም
2

...et Wanslebii Descript. Aeg. P. III c. 4 n. 11; de ጾመ፡ አይሁድ፡ Scaliger p. 695 et...

... Week of our Lord’s Passion.’ 55 (351) n. 72) ጾመ፡ ሕማማት፡ ṣoma ḥǝmāmāt La Sema...

ግብር
3

...ስና፡ Lud. e Vit. S.; ግብረ፡ አናቅጽ፡ . p. 305 n. 16. necessitas : እስመ፡ ግብሩ፡ ውእ...

...α 1 Cor. 16,1 rom. reditus : p. 303 n. 10. opera serva , angaria : ...

...pôt particulier sur les Islamites.’ 92 n. 10), vid. እስላም፡ ግብረ፡ ሕማማት፡ gǝbra...

ኖባ
3

... nobā n. pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 189 l. 7, RIÉ 1...

... 37 ; 109a l. 19, 127b l. 21 (ed.) n. pr. (place name) Nubia ማርቆስ፡ ወንጌ...

...amin as it is called ኖቢ. Cf. 178.’ 41 n. 207)

አስቆረረ
3

...estazione da aggiungere a 428 e a 107 n. 16 e 96 n. 118.ʼ 2 n. 5 ) shun ...

... aggiungere a 428 e a 107 n. 16 e 96 n. 118.ʼ 2 n. 5 ) shun , avoid , ʻ...

...a 428 e a 107 n. 16 e 96 n. 118.ʼ 2 n. 5 ) shun , avoid , ʻ rifuggere ʼ...

ሀይደራ
3

... n. pr. m. ...

... 23 n. 1 , e, sugl...

... 69 n. 7 (tr.) ) v...

ምስኳዕ
3

...skwaʿ part of n. pr. (place name); ...

...yāka malāʾǝkt n. pr. (place name) ወእምድኅረ፡ ቀሠፍዎሙ፡ ወደይ...

... 67 n. 188 ); vid....

ሰዋ
3

... 41 (153) n. 67 ; ʻ«Sawa...

... 192 n. 30 .ʼ ...

... 66 n. 40 ...

ትንሣኤ
2

...,18; Jes. 4,18; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 303 n. 10; Lud. C...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 507 n. 57; ሰንበተ፡ ትንሣኤ...

ወልተም
2

... 33 (329) n. 22 ; «እነሥእ፡...

... 53 (337) n. 42 ) ...

ኅብረት
2

... n. act. ...

...ordantiae , Prolg. N. T.; ኢይፈቅዱ፡ ኅብረተ፡ አበዊሆሙ፡ ...

ጽዋዔ
2

... ጽዋዔ n. act. et subst. , fem. et m. , ...

... p. 505 n. 51. ...

ሰዋ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
sawā Substantivumsubst. ‘Il termino usato per birra è ሰዋ , un termine che non appare in autorevoli lessici gəʼəz come il Dillmann (è stato però registrato da 520a ). I maestri ammettono di aver appreso il lemma ሰዋ durante la loro formazione linguistica del gəʼəz e aggiungono che ሰዋ veniva tradotto dai loro precettori con la voce təgrəña ጌሶ (cf. 584 ). Il concetto di birra non è comunque estraneo alla lingua gəʼəz. C’è infatti la parola ምዝር , che Dillmann rende con “cerevisia”, 1302 . Si può quindi presumere che il passaggio morfematico sia avvenuto da ጽዋዕ a ሰዋ .’ 41 (153) n. 67 ; ʻ«Sawa» { ሰዋ } o «suʿa» { ሱዐ }, secondo lʼinsolita grafia adottata in questo testo, è il nome tigrino della popolare bevanda che in amarico è chiamata «ṭallā» { ጠላ }, ottenuta dalla fermentazione di una graminacea detta in entrambe le lingue «dāgussā» { ዳጉሳ }; cf. 192 n. 30 .ʼ 66 n. 40
Leslau
sawā ሰዋ , sewā ሴዋ , śəwā ሥዋ drink fermented from corn or barley, the gešo-plant used for fermenting beeren 520a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription sawā sawā sewā śəwā
translations drink fermented from corn or barley, the gešo-plant used for fermenting beer en
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 520a 584 1302 41 (153) n. 67 192 n. 30 66 n. 40 520a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.8.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo iso 639-2 amh to iso 639-1 am on 12.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 26.2.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added entry on 13.2.2018
    ሰዋ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-08-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le270075ec77f40fda64221dee6d25a9e , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.