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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "II p." in 3342 entries!

II ከረበ
2

... ከረበ II ...

... et כָּבַל كَبَلَ (vid. Ges. thes. p 656), et transpositis literis كَرَبَ...

II ናእክ
3

... ናእክ II ...

...[אֲנָךְ, ܐܳܢܟܳܐ, آنُكٌ, vid. Ges. thes. p. 125 et in ejusdem Appendice p. 71] ...

...s. thes. p. 125 et in ejusdem Appendice p. 71] ...

II ቀነየ
4

... ቀነየ II ...

...iciendis hostibus, terris, urbibus Jsp. p. 304; Jsp. p. 305; Jsp. p. 347 al. ...

...bus, terris, urbibus Jsp. p. 304; Jsp. p. 305; Jsp. p. 347 al. ...

II ዐሠረ
3

... ዐሠረ II ...

...I ዐሠረ፡ componendus sit, vid. Ges. thes. p. 1078] ...

... p. 386.

II ገደለ
2

... ገደለ II ...

... aliquem mortuum: ገደሎ፡ Kuf. p. 136 (vers. lat.: ...

II ኵዕንት
2

... ኵዕንት II ...

...e comedi possunt (vid. Isenb. lex. amh. p. 143 sub ኵእንቲ፡): በጽሐ፡ ውስተ፡ ደብር፡ ዘአልቦ...

II ቀለየ
2

... ቀለየ II ...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 55. 171 ቀለየ qalaya I (yǝqli) b...

II ጸብሐ
2

... ጸብሐ II ...

...ብ፡ (v. ይጽብሑ፡) et እንዘ፡ ይጸብሑ፡ ለያዕቆብ፡ Kuf. p. 137; oramus pro iis እለ፡ ፍሬ፡ ይጼብሑ፡ ለ...

II አደመ
2

... አደመ II ...

...עָדַן composuit, alii (ut Ges. in thes. p. 24), cum e ...

II ሠገረ
2

... ሠገረ II ...

...grius’ 317–318 137–138 ሠገረ śagara II (*, 137–138) catch in a net, ensnar...

II ብንት
2

... ብንት II ...

...بِنْتُ ٱلْعَيْن;) vid. etiam Ges. thes. p. 86 sub אׅישׁוֹן), κόρη Deut. 32,10...

II ጻሕብ
2

... ጻሕብ II ...

... 22,10; አጽሕብት፡ Herm. p. 47. – Voc. Ae.: ጻሕብ፡ ብ፡ ዝብድይ። ...

II ደምሐ
1

... ደምሐ II ...

II ኀፈረ
1

... ኀፈረ II ...

II ጸለወ
1

... ጸለወ II ...

II ደበበ
1

... ደበበ II ...

II ብሕባሔ
1

... ብሕባሔ II ...

II ዛፍራ
1

... ዛፍራ II ...

II በሐተ
1

... በሐተ II ...

II ጠብዐ
1

... ጠብዐ II ...

ነጥብ
697
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. ,
1)guttala, stillala: ከመ፡ ነጥበ፡ (v. ነጠብጣበ፡ ) ማሕየብ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,15 ; ከመ፡ ነጥበ፡ (v. ነጠብጣበ፡ ) ጠል፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 11,23 ; ነጥበ፡ ጠል፡ አሐቲ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ዘኢሶጠ፡ ላዕለ፡ አባሉ፡ ምንተኒ፡ ነጥበ፡ ማይ፡ F.M. 14,10.
2)punctumla: ሕብሩ፡ ጸሊም፡ ዘቦ፡ ነጥበ፡ ከመ፡ ብሩር፡ ጽሩይ፡ . p. 20 not able to find explanation in abbreviation list9 Nr. 7 ; Voc .laAe .la
a)in mathematica: ነጥብ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ዘኢይትፈለስ፡ punctum fixum immobilelaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 37 ; ይእቲ፡ ነጥብ፡ Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 37 ; ነጥበ፡ ዕሪና፡ punctum aequinoctialelaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 37.
b)in re literaria significat „quaterna illa puncta ( ። ) periodos terminantia, quae saepe quinque rubris augentur“, Lud.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations gutta la stilla la punctum la . la . la punctum fixum immobile la punctum aequinoctiale la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Jes. 40,15 Sap. 11,23 9 Nr. 7 Abush. 37 Abush. 37 Abush. 37.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ወኢነጥብ፡ waʾinaṭǝb literallylit. ‘not even a drop’ not at allen, ‘nemmeno una gocciait’ ወሶቤሃ፡ አብግአ፡ ውስተ፡ ስንዳሌ፡ ዘነሥአ፡ እምኀበ፡ ላዕለ፡ እብን፡ ዘምስለ፡ መንጸፉ፡ ከመ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዘአንሰሐስሐ፡ ወኢምንተኒ፡ ወኢነጥበ፡ ወኢ፩፡ ‘Allora (il vento) fece ritornare quel frumento che aveva preso da sopra la pietra con l’attrezzo per stenderlo, come prima, e niente si era mosso, niente, nemmeno una goccia, nemmeno unait’ 64–65 § 165 (ed.), 41 §165 (tr.) (‘«nemmeno una goccia»: si tratta probabilmente di una espressione di negazione rafforzata (waʾinaṭǝb ) non registrata nei lessici e nelle grammatiche (per tutti vd. 512 § 197; 697), ma legittima in etiopico; un altro caso si trova nell’Epistola 70 di Cipriano di Cartagine (vd. 112 § 2); del resto, come noto, l’uso di «goccia» come rafforzativo della negazione ha paralleli tipologici in altre famiglie linguistiche, vd., per es. nel romanzo il francese standard «je n’y vois goutte», ma anche l’italiano dialettale, lucchese «’un ci veggo goccia» 150 § 968).’ 41 n. 135)
information type values
PoS
transcription waʾinaṭǝb waʾinaṭǝb
translations not at all en nemmeno una goccia it Allora (il vento) fece ritornare quel frumento che aveva preso da sopra la pietra con l’attrezzo per stenderlo, come prima, e niente si era mosso, niente, nemmeno una goccia, nemmeno una it
morphology
references
labels lit.
gender
case
bibliography 64–65 § 165 (ed.) 41 §165 (tr.) 512 § 197 697 112 § 2 150 § 968 41 n. 135
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 8.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new idiom on 1.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 1.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new expression, to be peer-reviewed on 1.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr bibl on 1.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ነጥብ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lccc39c23efb74ad1a8531877abda5050 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.