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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ቀዲሙ
3

...; Jes. 16,13; 4 Esr. 5,1; 4 Esr. 10,43; 4 Esr. 10,44; He...

... 16,13; 4 Esr. 5,1; 4 Esr. 10,43; 4 Esr. 10,44; Hen. 16,2; 1 P...

... 16,13; 4 Esr. 5,1; 4 Esr. 10,43; 4 Esr. 10,44; Hen. 16,2; 1 Petr. 2,10; 1 P...

ለብሰ
3

...51,9; Jes. 52,1; Luc. 24,49; ልበ፡ እኩየ፡ 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 1,25; ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 1...

...,1; Luc. 24,49; ልበ፡ እኩየ፡ 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 1,25; ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 14,12; 1 Cor. ...

...ኩየ፡ 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 1,25; ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 14,12; 1 Cor. 15,49; Christum Rom. ...

ምግባር
6

...er. 23,2; ኵሉ፡ ምግባሮሙ፡ ርኵስ፡ Kuf. p. 78; 4 Esr. 8,34; 4 Esr. 9,8; 4 Esr. 9,16; ἀνασ...

... ምግባሮሙ፡ ርኵስ፡ Kuf. p. 78; 4 Esr. 8,34; 4 Esr. 9,8; 4 Esr. 9,16; ἀναστροφή 1 Petr....

... Kuf. p. 78; 4 Esr. 8,34; 4 Esr. 9,8; 4 Esr. 9,16; ἀναστροφή 1 Petr. 1,18; τὰ ἔρ...

ነቅዕ
2

... 103,11; Prov. 8,24; Joel 1,20; 4 Esr. 4,28; Judit...

... 17,13; 4 Esr. 14,52; Hen. 48,1; Joh. 4,14; Apoc. ...

ከሓዲ
2

... Num. 14,9; 4 Esr. 1,28; 4 Esr. 6,74; παραβάτης ...

... 4 Esr. 1,28; 4 Esr. 6,74; παραβάτης ...

በዝግና
2

... (Num. 31,50; 1 Esr. 3,6), ብዝግና፡ (Hez. 16,11), ባዝግና፡, በዝ...

...rg.; tam virorum Gen. 41,42; Kuf. 40; 1 Esr. 3,6; Dan. 5,7; Dan. 5,16; Dan. 5,29...

እቶን
2

... , κλίβανος Gen. 15,17; Kuf. 14; 4 Esr. 2,55; እቶናት፡ Ex. 7,28; ብሱል፡ በእቶን፡ Le...

...; Hen. 54,6; Matth. 13,50; እቶነ፡ ገሃነም፡ 4 Esr. 6,1; እቶነ፡ እከይ፡ Prov. 16,30; ለእመ፡ ገብ...

መብረቅ
2

...8,16; Hez. 1,13; Dan. 10,6; Nah. 2,5; 4 Esr. 4,6; 4 Esr. 10,38; Hen. 41,3; Hen....

...,13; Dan. 10,6; Nah. 2,5; 4 Esr. 4,6; 4 Esr. 10,38; Hen. 41,3; Hen. 59,1; Hen. ...

መሌሊት
2

... 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; ...

... 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; Rom. 12,...

ምሕዋር
2

... et ሙሓር፡ (4 Esr. 13,46; vid. ...

...ዓመት፡ ወመንፈቀ፡ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 13,46. ...

ምልእ
2

...9,13; Ps. 23,1; Ps. 146,4; Jer. 29,2; 4 Esr. 10,14; Hez. 12,19; Hez. 32,15; 1 E...

... Esr. 10,14; Hez. 12,19; Hez. 32,15; 1 Esr. 9,10; Luc. 1,10; Luc. 23,18; Jsp. p...

መረረ
2

...רַר, ܡܰܪ, مَرَّ] Subj. ይምረር፡ (ይምርር፡ 4 Esr. 8,40 Laur.) amarescere , amarum ...

...4,9; መሪረ፡ መረርኩ፡ Thren. 1,20; c. በእንተ፡ 4 Esr. 8,40 (Laur.). ...

ነጠብጣብ
2

... Job 36,27; 4 Esr. 9,15; Lit. Epiph.; in specie pluvia...

... Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; ነጠብጣበ፡ ጠል፡ ...

ዐማፂ
1

...5,22; Job 24,20; Ps. 9,24; Sir. 1,22; 1 Esr. 4,37; Matth. 5,45; Luc. 16,10; Rom....

ተሠጠ
1

... lacus Hen. 89,24; stellis 4 Esr. 3,10.

ተሐብቀቀ
1

... 4 Esr. 9,3. – Voc. Ae.: ይትሐበቈቍ፡ (v. ይትሐበቀቍ...

ግሉፍ
1

...ν ξυστῶν vel ξεστῶν 1 Esr. 6,8.

ሙአት
1

...ria , quam quis reportat: እምኀቤከ፡ ሙአት፡ 1 Esr. 4,59; 1 Joh. 5,4; 1 Cor. 15,54; Her...

ሠላስ
1

...; Prov. 24,50; Am. 1,3 seq.; Job 1,4; 4 Esr. 2,4; Matth. 20,3. Perraro masculini...

ተነጽፈ
1

... Judith 9,3; 4 Esr. 8,63; ገነተ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ ኀበ፡ ተነጽፈ፡ ዕረፍት፡ ኀ...

በርባሮስ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
barbāros Substantivumsubst. ወአልቦ፡ ወሰነ፡ ወኢዐቅመ፡ እስከ፡ በርባሮስ ʻnon ha confini né limiti fino alle profondità infiniteit’ 1 l. 8 (ed.), 1, l. 6 (tr.) አልቦ፡ ወሰን፡ ወኢዐቅመ፡ እስከ፡ በርባሮስ፡ ይፀብት፡ ወይትዐደው፡ መትሕተ፡ ታሕቲት። ‘Non c’è confine né misura, nuota fino al bärbaros e oltrepassa le profondità più estremeit’ 80 (160) l. 5-6 (ed.); 81 (161) l. 8-9 (tr.) (ʻLa voce «bärbaros» 103 non appare in . Secondo la cosmologia che si legge nei commenti all’anafora mariana Eructavit «bärbaros» appartiene all’elemento natural terra e sarebbe il luogo oscuro che dà origine alle tenebre, cf. 261, 286 dice che «bärbaros» è una voragine enorme, per 883, un deserto sterile, senza piante. Se trata probabilmente di una deformazione di tartaros greco o copto veicolati dall’arabo, con la confusione fra t e b per assenza di punti diacritici.ʼ 81 (161) n. 8)
Leslau
በርባኖስ፡ barbāros (*, ) ʻdeep and wide hole, the pit, infernoʼ 103a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription barbāros barbāros
translations non ha confini né limiti fino alle profondità infinite it Non c’è confine né misura, nuota fino al bärbaros e oltrepassa le profondità più estreme it
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 1 l. 8 (ed.) 1, l. 6 (tr.) 80 (160) l. 5-6 (ed.); 81 (161) l. 8-9 (tr.) 103 261 286 883 81 (161) n. 8 103a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected spelling on 11.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit. on 2.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added ex on 11.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 11.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added invert. commas on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblkiography on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska redone entry to be peer-checked on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska redone entry to be peer-checked on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska done on 16.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed dots on 19.2.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added witness on 16.2.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added bibliography on 14.12.2017
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Correction on 14.12.2017
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Correction of the bibliography on 14.12.2017
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added entry on 6.12.2017
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Corrected bibliography on 6.12.2017
    በርባሮስ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-12-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9a198aea21904af98ff36bdf9f5a7717 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.