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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lit." in 711 entries!

ነጸረ
1

... ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 8,21; Jes. 8,22; እምሰማይ፡ Lit. 170,3; Deut. 26,15. ...

አዘዘ
1

...is ea Lit. 159,4. in specie: ...

ተዐውቀ
1

...ዘኢይትዐወቅ፡ Job 20,8; Lit. 162,1; አኮ፡ ...

ዕፅ
1

...t. 10,39; ዕፀ፡ መስቀል፡ Clem. (crebro); ዕፅ፡ Lit. fustis , pertica , contus : 1...

ፈትሐ
1

...፡ ወስረይ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ Genz. f. 68; Reg. Pach.; Lit. 160,3. controversiam dirimere i....

ዝ
1

... hic , Lit. ዝ፡ adverbialiter sumendum videtur...

ተመይጠ
1

...ilis Cyr. ad Reg. f. 29; ተስፋ፡ ዘኢይትመየጥ፡ Lit. 168,2; ይመስሎሙ፡ ከመ፡ ህላዌ፡ ቃል፡ ተመይጠ፡ ውስ...

አንበረ
1

...አንብሮ፡ እድ፡ χειροθεσία impositio manuum Lit. Joh. ; ጸሎተ፡ አንብሮ፡ እድ፡ Genz. f. 22. ...

አመ
2

...፡ per attractionem, nisi hanc phrasin e lit. C,1 interpretari malueris) ...

... Ps. 3 lit.; ዘአመ፡ ንኡስ፡ አጥባትኪ፡ Hez. 23,21; Marc....

ገብረ
2

...ዩ፡) Sx. Teq. 20; ግበር፡ እዴከ፡ ዲበ፡ ዛቲ፡ ጻሕል፡ Lit. 158,4; Lit. 159,1; F.M. 14,10 (vid....

... 20; ግበር፡ እዴከ፡ ዲበ፡ ዛቲ፡ ጻሕል፡ Lit. 158,4; Lit. 159,1; F.M. 14,10 (vid. sub ምራቅ፡ co...

ቢትወደድ
2

... ወደድ፡ ዘየማን፡ bǝḥt waddad zayamān (title) lit. ‘bitwaddad of the right’ ብሕት፡ ወደድሰ፡...

...ad, ብሕት፡ ወደድ፡ ዘፀጋም፡ bǝḥt waddad zaḍagām lit. ‘bitwaddad of the left’ ብሕት፡ ወደድሰ፡ ...

ሊቅ
3

...r.), vid. መጣኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meani...

....), vid. አብ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksum high-ranking priest o...

...ራ፡ ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuagint lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a ...

አግብአ
1

... : እለ፡ አግብኡ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ ለከ፡ Lit. Joh. ...

መጽሐፍ
1

...፡ ዘትካት፡ ወሐዲስ፡ Can. Ap. 55; መጻሕፍተ፡ ምንባብ፡ Lit. 164,4; መጻሕፍታት፡ Gad. Kar. liter...

እኩይ
1

... male Lit. Jac. ; በእኩይ፡ ...

ርእየ
1

...ius: considerare , ut Act. 15,6 Platt; Lit. Greg. videre casus futuros (e...

አል
1

...m non Lit. Orth. አልቦ፡ ኀበ፡ ...

ኵሉ
1

... rerum : አምላከ፡ ኵሉ፡ Kuf. 22; እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡ Lit.; እንተ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ catholica , ut: ቅድስ...

በዓል
1

...), vid. ሐርብ፡ በዓለ፡ ነጋሪት፡ baʿāla nagārit lit. ‘an owner of kettledrum’ a person i...

ግዕዝ
1

... ግዕዝ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ግዕዞሙ፡ ዘኢይትፈለጥ፡ Lit. Joh. ...

ተኵስ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
takʷs , ተኳሴ፡ takʷāse 74 n. 12 Substantivumsubst. literallylit. ‘cauterizing, brand’, kind of tax paid every three years to the king; one pays one cow for each ten cows owned; a cow taken as a tax is marked with a hot metal plate, hence its name ‘cauterizing, brand’ (see also the comments below) ወካዕበ፡ አጥፍአ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ ተኵስ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ‘Il supprima encore de nombreuses redevances de … {takʷs}fr’ 150 (538) l. 21 (ed.), 151 (539) l. 23–24 (tr.) (‘Est un mot amharique dont le sens - «tir» ou «incendie» - ne convient guère au contexte de la phrase.’ 151 (539) n. 13 (tr.). The editor was unaware of the other, extended, meaning of the Amharic word.); ወተኵሰ፡ አልህምትሂ፡ አመ፡ ተአዘዘ፡ ይትርፍ፡ ወኢይቅረብ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓፀዳ፡ ለቅድስት፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን። ‘Lorsque le recouvrement de l’impôt sur le gros bétail sera ordonné, [le percepteur] s’arrêtera et n’entrera pas dans l’enceinte (territoire) de la sainte église.fr’ 74 l. 19–20 (ed.), 89 l. 3–5 (tr.) (‘Il s’agit d’une dîme triennale sur le gros bétail: cet impôt, qui fut supprimé par le roi Yoḥannes Ier, semble avoir été établi par le roi Malak Sagad. On l’appelait takuesā «brûlure», parce que les bœufs choisi par le percepteur étaient marqués eu fer rogue 186.’ 89 n. 5 (tr.); for more details see 90; 88)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription takʷs takʷāse
translations Il supprima encore de nombreuses redevances de … {takʷs} fr Lorsque le recouvrement de l’impôt sur le gros bétail sera ordonné, [le percepteur] s’arrêtera et n’entrera pas dans l’enceinte (territoire) de la sainte église. fr
morphology subst.
references
labels lit.
gender
case
bibliography 74 n. 12 150 (538) l. 21 (ed.), 151 (539) l. 23–24 (tr.) 151 (539) n. 13 (tr.) 74 l. 19–20 (ed.) 89 l. 3–5 (tr.) 186 89 n. 5 (tr.) 90 88
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski marked up lit. as abbreviation on 2.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comment on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example and trns. on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 29.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 6.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added square brackets on 6.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 20.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added word on 19.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corre on 19.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 19.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 10.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 10.7.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 22.6.2018
    ተኵስ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-02 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8b696905cc3342dfa56b4c3a77f9c8e2 , accessed on 2024-07-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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