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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

አንጣእጥአ
2

... terrefieri , 4 Esr. 5,15. ...

... terrefieri , 4 Esr. 5,15.

ሱትኤል
2

... , ሱቱኤል፡, ሱታኤል፡ cognomentum Ezrae (4 Esr. 1,1). ...

... , ሱቱኤል፡, ሱታኤል፡ cognomentum Ezrae (4 Esr. 1,1). ...

ሌዋታን
4

... (לִוְיָתָן) Hen. 60,7; 4 Esr. 4,57; 4 Esr. 4,59. ...

... (לִוְיָתָן) Hen. 60,7; 4 Esr. 4,57; 4 Esr. 4,59. ...

... (לִוְיָתָן) Hen. 60,7; 4 Esr. 4,57; 4 Esr. 4,59. ...

መጽብብ
12

... ቦእኩ፡ Job 30,28; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr...

... ቦእኩ፡ Job 30,28; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,...

...30,28; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,11; 4 Esr. 5,18; 4 Esr. 5,19;...

መንግሥት
82

...v.; Judith 2,12; Esth. 9,20; Koh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,...

...; Judith 2,12; Esth. 9,20; Koh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,22; ...

...2; Esth. 9,20; Koh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,22; 4 Esr. 12...

መዋቲ
18

...; Prov. 20,24; Jes. 51,12; Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; ...

...Prov. 20,24; Jes. 51,12; Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; 4 Es...

...4; Jes. 51,12; Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; 4 Esr. 5,33;...

ልሕኵት
10

...፡ አብሰልዎ፡ (σκεῦος ὀστράκινον) Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31;...

...አብሰልዎ፡ (σκεῦος ὀστράκινον) Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31; 4 E...

...ῦος ὀστράκινον) Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31; 4 Esr. 8,4; ...

ዐረር
12

...19,24; ምንት፡ ይከብድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28;...

...,24; ምንት፡ ይከብድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 E...

...ከብድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,29;...

ሠላሳ
4

...haracter est ፴፡; Gen. 41,46; Gen. 47,9; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,43; Jer. 45,10;...

...racter est ፴፡; Gen. 41,46; Gen. 47,9; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,43; Jer. 45,10; Jud...

...፴፡; Gen. 41,46; Gen. 47,9; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,43; Jer. 45,10; Judith 15,11...

ተመስለ
2

... III,1 raro usitatum (ut Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 6,37 var.), plerumque ...

... III,1 raro usitatum (ut Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 6,37 var.), plerumque ...

ሐረሳዊ
8

... 17,16; Jer. 28,23; 4 Esr. 8,46; 4 Esr. 8,49; ...

... 17,16; Jer. 28,23; 4 Esr. 8,46; 4 Esr. 8,49; ...

... 17,16; Jer. 28,23; 4 Esr. 8,46; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Es...

ተማልአ
2

...ium cum alio impleri re, c. Acc. rei 4 Esr. 6,43. ...

...m cum alio impleri re, c. Acc. rei 4 Esr. 6,43. ...

ኅልቅ
2

... 4 Esr. 11,43 Laur. ...

... 4 Esr. 11,43 Laur. ...

ተሥህለ
2

... { III,1 i.q. III,3; ሶበ፡ ተሥህሎሙ፡ 4 Esr. 7,37 in Abb. LV.} ...

... { III,1 i.q. III,3; ሶበ፡ ተሥህሎሙ፡ 4 Esr. 7,37 in Abb. LV.} ...

መድኅፅ
2

... መድኀፂነ፡ 4 Esr. 8,22. ...

... መድኀፂነ፡ 4 Esr. 8,22.

ትህጕልት
2

...perditio : ኢትፍቅድ፡ ትህጕልቶሙ፡ (al. ተሐጕሎቶሙ፡) 4 Esr. 9,34 cod. Francf. ...

...rditio : ኢትፍቅድ፡ ትህጕልቶሙ፡ (al. ተሐጕሎቶሙ፡) 4 Esr. 9,34 cod. Francf. ...

ተጠዋቀየ
2

... : ይጠዋቀይኑ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 3,57 var. ...

... : ይጠዋቀይኑ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 3,57 var. ...

ጽኑሕ
10

...σται Job 18,12; 4 Esr. 6,16...

...Job 18,12; 4 Esr. 6,16; 4 Esr. 6,59; 4 Esr. 6,66; 4 E...

...4 Esr. 6,16; 4 Esr. 6,59; 4 Esr. 6,66; 4 Esr. 7,19;...

ኅልቀት
7

...ን፡ እምድር፡ Sx. Haml. 4 Enc. ...

.... 266; ኅልቀተ፡ መዋዕል፡ 4 Esr. 11,43; 4 Esr. 12,14; 4 Esr. 12,...

...266; ኅልቀተ፡ መዋዕል፡ 4 Esr. 11,43; 4 Esr. 12,14; 4 Esr. 12,26; ...

መስተዐግሥ
7

... መስተዐግሥት፡ 4 Esr. 10,23; seq. ...

... መስተዐግሥት፡ 4 Esr. 10,23; seq. ለ፡...

...0,23; seq. ለ፡ rei 4 Esr. 10,21; ...

ሰ
321
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula inseparabilis suffixa ( gramm.§ 62,1,a; gramm.§ 168,5; gramm.§ 200,2); vim habet restringendilaet distinguendilaejus, ad quod pertinet, vocabuli, ita ut ante caetera emineat.
b)Respondet graeco μέν ( quidemla), sive in altero membro sequatur ወ simplex, ut: ቃልሰ፡ ቃለ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ወእደው፡ ዘዔሳው፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,22 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ለዕቡያንሰ፡ ይትቃወሞሙ፡ ወለትሑታን፡ ይሁቦሙ፡ ክብረ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,34 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,37 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,41 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 7,12 ; sive sequatur ወ – ሰ፡ , ut: ሰብእሰ፡ ገጸ፡ ይሬኢ፡ ወእግዚአብሔርሰ፡ ልበ፡ ይሬኢ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 16,7 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 26 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,28 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,8 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 3,29 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 3,30 ; sive ወ – ኒ፡ , ut: ለአድግሰ፡ አቅምሖ፡ ወለገብርኒ፡ ገሥጾ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,33 ; እንዘ፡ ሕይወትሰ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፍተኒ፡ እምኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ይነሥእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,2 .
c)Respondet graeco δέ ( autemla, verola, contrala, sedla) et oppositionem leviorem gravioremve suugerit; rarius ሰ፡ nudum, ut: ይእዜሰኬ፡ νυνὶ δέ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,21 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,33 ; plerumque cum ወ፡ compositum, scilicet: ወ – ሰ፡ , ut: ወአእምሮ፡ ሕግሰ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 9,10 ; ወለእለ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ልብሰ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 36,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 36,11 ; Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 1,12 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1,14 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 2,1 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,19 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 3,17 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,31 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,5 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,7 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,5 ; ወእመሰኬ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 6,5 : nonnumquam fortiore aliqua particula adversativa adjecta, ut: ወባሕቱ፡ ለሊሁሰ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,8 ; ወእሙንቱሰ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ እለ፡ ድኅኑ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,8 ; ኮኑ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ነዳያነ፡ አላ፡ እሙንቱሰ፡ ኮኑ፡ ብዑላነ፡ በምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 19. In specie hoc ወ – ሰ፡ usurpatur,
β)ubi enuntiationi principali alia subjungitur, qua status vel conditio personae vel rei, in principali enuntiatione laudatae, describatur: ተንሥአ፡ መልአከ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይትዓቀፎ፡ ወውእቱሰ፡ ይጼዐን፡ ዲበ፡ እድግቱ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,22 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 20,4 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 13,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,24 . – Voci አነ፡ egolaannexum ሰ፡ cum ea in አንሰ፡ concrescit ( gramm.§ 171, sub finems. fin.).
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 14.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-02-14 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L80eb340ac9f94840b3e7b858005dbf9a , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.