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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ተኵላ
3

... (male ተክላ፡, ut Sx. Teq. 4), subst. , plerumque m. , Pl. ተኵላት...

... ተኵላት፡ Hab. 1,8; Zeph. 3,3; Hez. 22,27; 4 Esr. 3,25; ተኵላት፡ መሪራን፡ ወመጺጻን፡ Cyr. c...

...ኵላት፡ Hab. 1,8; Zeph. 3,3; Hez. 22,27; 4 Esr. 3,25; ተኵላት፡ መሪራን፡ ወመጺጻን፡ Cyr. c. Pa...

አስተፋጠነ
3

...አግሐሡ፡ Judith 13,1; 4 Reg. 9,13; c. ...

... Subj. : 4 Esr. 14,14; Hebr. 4,11; 2 ...

... Subj. : 4 Esr. 14,14; Hebr. 4,11; 2 ...

ተተክለ
3

...lumna: ተተክለ፡ ብርሃን፡ በአምሳለ፡ ዐምድ፡ Sx. Jac. 4 Enc. transl.: ...

... plantari 4 Esr. 8,62 (ubi legas ወተተክለ፡); Hen. 2...

...lantari 4 Esr. 8,62 (ubi legas ወተተክለ፡); Hen. 25,7;...

መድቅሕ
7

...n pertinet] domus Deut. 20,5; moenium 2 Esr. 22,27; statuae Dan. 3,2; Org. 4; al...

...um 2 Esr. 22,27; statuae Dan. 3,2; Org. 4; altaris Num. 7,10; Num. 7,84; Num. ...

... 7,84; Num. 7,88; templi 3 Reg. 8,63; 2 Esr. 6,16; 2 Esr. 6,17; 1 Esr. 7,7; in s...

ጸብእ
3

...th 5,18; የኀድጉ፡ አጽባኢሆሙ፡ (Laur.: አጽባቲሆሙ፡) 4 Esr. 13,38; በእንተ፡ አጽባእት፡ v. አጽባኣት፡ J...

... 5,18; የኀድጉ፡ አጽባኢሆሙ፡ (Laur.: አጽባቲሆሙ፡) 4 Esr. 13,38; በእንተ፡ አጽባእት፡ v. አጽባኣት፡ Jer. ...

... 11 l. 4-5 (ed); 21 l. 31-33 (tr.) ...

ሠሉስ
4

...; Matth. 12,40; ሠሉሰ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Judith 12,7; 4 Esr. 13,64; 2 Esr. 8,15; ምሕዋረ፡ ሠሉስ...

...Matth. 12,40; ሠሉሰ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Judith 12,7; 4 Esr. 13,64; 2 Esr. 8,15; ምሕዋረ፡ ሠሉስ፡ ዕለ...

...ሉሰ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Judith 12,7; 4 Esr. 13,64; 2 Esr. 8,15; ምሕዋረ፡ ሠሉስ፡ ዕለት፡ Judith 2,21;...

ምጥማቅ
4

...ላይ፡ Jes. 36,2; 4 Reg. 18,17; ነነዌሰ፡ ከመ፡ ምጥማቃተ፡ ማይ፡ ...

... Nah. 2,8; 2 Esr. 12,14; 2 Esr. 13,15; 2 Esr. 13,16; ...

... Esr. 12,14; 2 Esr. 13,15; 2 Esr. 13,16; Joh. 5,2; Joh....

ርሒብ
4

.... 34,21; Jud. 18,10; ምድር፡ ርሒብ፡ ወስፉሕ፡ 2 Esr. 19,35; ምድር፡ ርሒብ፡ πεδία Jes. 40,4; 4...

... Esr. 19,35; ምድር፡ ርሒብ፡ πεδία Jes. 40,4; 4 Esr. 5,3; ገዳም፡ ርሒብ፡ Hez. 32,4; ዐባይ፡ ...

...sr. 19,35; ምድር፡ ርሒብ፡ πεδία Jes. 40,4; 4 Esr. 5,3; ገዳም፡ ርሒብ፡ Hez. 32,4; ዐባይ፡ ሀገር፡...

ምዕር
9

...ξάπινα) subito , repente Sir. 11,21; 4 Esr. 6,78; ለምዕር፡ πρὸς ὀλίγον Jac. 4,...

...πινα) subito , repente Sir. 11,21; 4 Esr. 6,78; ለምዕር፡ πρὸς ὀλίγον Jac. 4,14; ...

...4; Job 39,35; ምዕረ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ἅπαξ καὶ δίς 2 Esr. 23,20; Tit. 3,10; 1 Reg. 17,39; Deu...

ሐይወ
9

...ዋዕል፡ Bar. 3,14 (μακροβίωσις); Job 7,16; 4 Esr. 6,57; 4 Esr. 7,18; 4 Esr. 8,9; ...

...ል፡ Bar. 3,14 (μακροβίωσις); Job 7,16; 4 Esr. 6,57; 4 Esr. 7,18; 4 Esr. 8,9; Hab....

...4 (μακροβίωσις); Job 7,16; 4 Esr. 6,57; 4 Esr. 7,18; 4 Esr. 8,9; Hab. 2,4; Jo...

መሀረ
9

...rumque ይሜህር፡ I,2, sed etiam: ይመህር፡ I,1 (4 Esr. 8,15) vel ይምህር፡ (Jes. 29,13; 4 ...

...mque ይሜህር፡ I,2, sed etiam: ይመህር፡ I,1 (4 Esr. 8,15) vel ይምህር፡ (Jes. 29,13; 4 Esr....

...,1 (4 Esr. 8,15) vel ይምህር፡ (Jes. 29,13; 4 Esr. 10,53; al.); Subj. ይመህር፡ vel...

ገዳም
9

...7; Judith 6,11; Judith 7,18; Ps. 103,9; 4 Esr. 9,27; 4 Esr. 9,28; Hen. 28,1; ዕ...

... Judith 6,11; Judith 7,18; Ps. 103,9; 4 Esr. 9,27; 4 Esr. 9,28; Hen. 28,1; ዕፀወ፡ ...

...1; Judith 7,18; Ps. 103,9; 4 Esr. 9,27; 4 Esr. 9,28; Hen. 28,1; ዕፀወ፡ ገዳም፡ Lev....

ዘ
14

...፡ እፈርህ፡ ῥῦσαί με ἐκ τοῦ φόβου μου Esth. 4 apocr. ዘሂ፡ – ዘሂ፡ ...

... vid. sub ከመ፡ col. 827. ወዝኒ፡ ዘ፡ 4 Reg. 18,22; Dan. 4,20; et plerumque ...

...t 4 Esr. 6,51. Conj. rel. ዘ፡ ...

ተኀለደ
3

... 4 ...

... ( 4; Leslau’s mistake, it should be: ተሀል...

...halda ) passive, ( 4) also accus...

ክዳን
3

... ዘታሕተ፡ ገቦከ፡ στρῶμα, Prov. 22,27; μαχβάρ 4 Reg. 8,15. indumentum Jes. 63,2...

...gini, ’ 44 VII l. 3 (ed.), 38 VII l. 3–4 (tr.); ክዳነ፡ ሥዕል፡ ፩፡ ‘ 1 copertura pe...

... copertura per le immagini, ’ 44 IX l. 4 (ed.), 39 IX 5–6 (tr.)

ቆመ
18

...,3; አፍአ፡ ይቀውም፡ Sir. 21,23; ይቀውሙ፡ በፍርሀት፡ 4 Esr. 8,25. Passim c. Acc. loci, ut...

...; አፍአ፡ ይቀውም፡ Sir. 21,23; ይቀውሙ፡ በፍርሀት፡ 4 Esr. 8,25. Passim c. Acc. loci, ut: ኢየ...

...ud. 16,26; Hen. 14,22; እመ፡ ቆመ፡ አረፋቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 4,16; 1 Esr. 2,20; c. በ ...

አፅረረ
6

...οῦντες Judith 2,11 ; አፅረሩ፡ ሞአብ፡ ἠθέτησε 4 Reg. 1,1; 4 Reg. 8,20; 4 Reg. 8,22;...

... 2,11 ; አፅረሩ፡ ሞአብ፡ ἠθέτησε 4 Reg. 1,1; 4 Reg. 8,20; 4 Reg. 8,22; 4 Reg. 24,1;...

... ሞአብ፡ ἠθέτησε 4 Reg. 1,1; 4 Reg. 8,20; 4 Reg. 8,22; 4 Reg. 24,1; ἀπέστησαν Ge...

ዐንበሳ
4

...9,4; Prov. 28,15; Jes. 11,6; Jes. 11,7; 4 Esr. 11,41; Apoc. 4,7; Apoc. 5,5; ዐና...

...4; Prov. 28,15; Jes. 11,6; Jes. 11,7; 4 Esr. 11,41; Apoc. 4,7; Apoc. 5,5; ዐናብስት፡...

...sr. 11,41; Apoc. 4,7; Apoc. 5,5; ዐናብስት፡ 4 Reg. 17,25; 4 Reg. 17,26; Job 4,11; ...

ሐምል
4

....) ሐምለ፡ ሣዕር፡ Kuf. 6; Job 6,6; ሐምለ፡ ገዳም፡ 4 Esr. 12,58; Asc. Jes. 2,11; ሐመልማለ፡ ...

... ሐምለ፡ ሣዕር፡ Kuf. 6; Job 6,6; ሐምለ፡ ገዳም፡ 4 Esr. 12,58; Asc. Jes. 2,11; ሐመልማለ፡ ሐምል፡...

...sr. 12,58; Asc. Jes. 2,11; ሐመልማለ፡ ሐምል፡ 4 Reg. 19,26; Ps. 36,2; λάχανα Prov. ...

ካዕበ
4

... Hez. 40,9; ኑኁ፡ ካዕበ፡ በእመት፡ Hez. 41,22; 4 Reg. 7,1; 4 Reg. 7,16; ካዕበ፡ ለይእቲ፡ መስ...

... ኑኁ፡ ካዕበ፡ በእመት፡ Hez. 41,22; 4 Reg. 7,1; 4 Reg. 7,16; ካዕበ፡ ለይእቲ፡ መስፈርተ፡ ሰገም፡ በአ...

...7,16; ካዕበ፡ ለይእቲ፡ መስፈርተ፡ ሰገም፡ በአሐቲ፡ ሰቅል፡ 4 Reg. 7,18. ...

ሐወጸ
118/119
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,2[etiam ሐየጸ፡ q.v.; non tam cum ܚܙܳܐ חָזָה , quam cum حَاطَ attendit, cavitla, حَفِظَ ( ܚܰܦܶܛ ) animumlavel oculos intendit, custodivitlacomparandum videtur.]
1)spectarela, specularila, ( introspicerela, prospicerela, despectarela, perspicerela): ዘይሔውጽ፡ ὁ σκοπός Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,26 ; ትሔውጽ፡ እምርሑቅ፡ ( κατασκοπεύειν ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,4 ; በሐውጾቱ፡ ἐν ὀπτασίαις αὐτοῦ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,16 ; አብድ፡ እምኆኅት፡ ይሔውጽ፡ ቤተ፡ ባዕድ፡ ( παρακύπτει εἰς ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,23 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 14,23 ; እመስኮት፡ ትሔውጽ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 7,6 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 9,30 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 9,32 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 13,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 26,8 ; ይሔውጽ፡ እንተ፡ መስኮት፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,9 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 24,12 ; ዘሐወጸ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕግ፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,25 ; ሐወጸት፡ እኪት፡ እምነ፡ መስዕ፡ n. 119 κακὰ ἐκκέκυφεν ἀπὸ βορρᾶ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,1 ; ይሔውጽ፡ ልበ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 1,6 . Etiam de sereno coeli vultulausurpatur Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 24,10 .
2)inspicerela, visitarela: ኢትትሀከይ፡ ሐውጾ፡ ድዉይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,35 ; liber Jobi.Job 2,11 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 15,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,36 ; ወአኀዊከ፡ ሐውጽ፡ ለሰላም፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,18 ; presbyteri et diaconila የሐውጽዎሙ፡ ለድውያን፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 16. In specie usurpatur de Deola:
b)de Dei providentia: prospicerela, providerela: ሓውጾትከ፡ ἐπισκοπή liber Jobi.Job 10,12 ; liber Jobi.Job 7,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 8,5 ; liber Jobi.Job 6,14 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,4 . Rarius
c)recenserela, lustrarelapopulum, exercitum Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 30,12 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሐወጸ፡ ዘ፡ ጐበኘ፡ አሻግሮ፡ ሐየሂ፡ ይ።
information type values
PoS I,2
transcription
translations attendit, cavit la animum la oculos intendit, custodivit la spectare la speculari la introspicere la prospicere la despectare la perspicere la sereno coeli vultu la inspicere la visitare la presbyteri et diaconi la Deo la visitare la prospicere la providere la recensere la lustrare la
morphology
references 2 Reg. 18,26 Ex. 2,4 Sir. 43,16 Sir. 21,23 Sir. 14,23 Prov. 7,6 4 Reg. 9,30 4 Reg. 9,32 Ps. 13,3 Gen. 26,8 Cant. 2,9 Luc. 24,12 Jac. 1,25 Jer. 6,1 Sap. 1,6 Ex. 24,10 Sir. 7,35 Job 2,11 Jud. 15,1 Matth. 25,36 1 Reg. 17,18 Kid. f. 16. Gen. 21,1 Ex. 3,16 Ex. 13,19 1 Reg. 2,21 Prov. 29,13 Ps. 64,9 Job 31,14 Jer. 6,15 Jer. 10,15 Jer. 28,18 Jer. 36,10 Jer. 51,29 Jes. 23,16 Jes. 24,22 4 Esr. 9,1 Jer. 43,31 Job 10,12 Job 7,17 Ps. 8,5 Job 6,14 Job 29,4 Ex. 30,12
labels c.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 119

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥawwaṣa
Grébaut
ሐወጸ፡ ḥawwaṣa I,2 ይሔውጽ፡ , የሐውጽ፡ «visiterfr, viserfr, regarder fixementfr, guetterfr, lorgnerfr, épierfr, observerfr» ― ጐበኛ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 27v.
57
Leslau
ሐወጸ ḥawwaṣa , () ሐወፀ ḥawwaḍa glanceen, look onen, look afteren, peepen, visiten, pay a visiten, watchen, observeen, exploreen, inspecten, overseeen, take care ofen, be solicitousen, (, ) spyen
ዘይሔውጽ zayǝḥewwǝṣ watchmanen 250
information type values
PoS I,2
transcription ḥawwaṣa ḥawwaṣa ḥawwaṣa ḥawwaḍa zayǝḥewwǝṣ
translations visiterfr viserfr regarder fixementfr guetterfr lorgnerfr épierfr observerfr glanceen look onen look afteren peepen visiten pay a visiten watchen observeen exploreen inspecten overseeen take care ofen be solicitousen spyen watchmanen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 57 250
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 21.3.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Hirschfeld on 21.3.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added word on 21.3.2023
  • Leonard Bahr root on 30.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐወጸ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-03-21 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L67f45e578b094a1682ee6b3904b7b7fb , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.