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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Tim." in 2796 entries!

አኬደ
3

... Jes. 16,10; Jer. 31,33; 2 Esr. 23,15; Apoc. 14,20 Platt. ...

... 28,27; ያከይዱ፡ እክለ፡ ወወይነ፡ (v. ይከይዱ፡) 2 Esr. 23,15; ...

...) Mich. 4,13; 1 Tim. 5,18; 1 Cor. 9,9; 1 Cor. 9,10; sed ...

አሕየወ
3

...የውኪ፡ ነፍሰኪ፡ Judith 10,15; አትረፈነ፡ ወአሕየወነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,8. alimento sustentare (ne...

..., salvare Rom. 1,16; Joh. 12,47 rom.; 2 Tim. 4,18. ...

... salvare Rom. 1,16; Joh. 12,47 rom.; 2 Tim. 4,18. ...

አልሀቀ
3

...s: ሥዕርተከ፡ ኢታልህቅ፡ Exp. F. Nic.; animalia 2 Reg. 12,3; infantes, pueros, puellas...

...Job 31,18; Prov. 23,24; Prov. 29,46; 1 Tim. 5,10 (ὑψοῦν, ἐκτρέφειν, al.). Trans...

...፡ ይኩን፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ ዕሩየ፡ III Const. Ap. 2; III Const. Ap. senectutem deger...

አክበደ
3

...: እዴየ፡ ኢያከብድ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ Job 33,7; Job 23,2; 2 Esr. 15,16; Act. 15,19; ኢታክብድ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡...

...Thess. 2,6; c. ላዕለ፡ pers. 1 Thess. 2,9; 2 Cor. 12,16; 1 Tim. 5,16. ...

...ዕለ፡ pers. 1 Thess. 2,9; 2 Cor. 12,16; 1 Tim. 5,16. ...

ንቁህ
3

...ኩን፡ አዕይንቲከ፡ ንቁሓተ፡ 2 Par. 6,40; 2 Par. 7,15 (alias ብሩሃተ፡)...

...ቁሓተ፡ 2 Par. 6,40; 2 Par. 7,15 (alias ብሩሃተ፡). ...

... 5; νηφάλιος 1 Tim. 3,2 et Tit. 2,2 Platt; Chrys. ho. 3...

ፄወወ
3

... ይፄውዉ፡ ሀገረ፡ Kuf. 11; Asc. Jes. 3,2; Ps. 2 in tit. (vid. Ludolfi editionem Psal...

...302 n. 5; ፄወወኒ፡ መንገሌሁ፡ Rom. 7,23; Org.; 2 Tim. 3,6; Herm. p. 109. ...

...2 n. 5; ፄወወኒ፡ መንገሌሁ፡ Rom. 7,23; Org.; 2 Tim. 3,6; Herm. p. 109. ...

አፍቀረ
8

... 16,4; 1 Reg. 1,5; 1 Reg. 18,20; 2 Reg. 13,1; እምነ፡ ፍቅ...

...3,1; እምነ፡ ፍቅር፡ ዘአፍቀራ፡ 2 Reg. 13,15; Koh. ...

...ive in homines: Deut. 4,37; Deut. 7,13; 2 Reg. 12,24; Ps....

I ኀፈረ
6

...is verbalis, ut: ኀፈርኩ፡ ስእለቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ኀይለ፡ 2 Esr. 8,22; vel seq. Subj. verbi: አ...

...el seq. Subj. verbi: አኀፍር፡ ኣንሥእ፡ ገጽየ፡ 2 Esr. 9,6; Job 19,3, vel seq. እስመ፡, u...

...3,17; nec non c. በእንተ፡, vel እንበይነ፡ rei: 2 Tim. 1,8; 2 Tim. 1,16; እንበይነ፡ ዝንቱሰ፡ ...

ደኃሪ
6

... 2,19; እለ፡ ተርፉ፡ ቃላተ፡ አዝያስ፡ ደኀርት፡ ወቀደምት፡ 2 Par. 26,22 al.; ደኃርያን፡ Hen. 37,2; He...

...; Jer. 25,18; Jer. 37,24; Dan. 2,28; 1 Tim. 4,1; 2 Tim. 3,1; 2 Petr. 3,3; 4 Esr...

...18; Jer. 37,24; Dan. 2,28; 1 Tim. 4,1; 2 Tim. 3,1; 2 Petr. 3,3; 4 Esr. 8,60; ...

ተግሕሠ
6

... 27; ኢተግሕሣ፡ ኢለየማን፡ ወኢለፀጋም፡ 1 Reg. 6,12; 2 Reg. 2,19; አልቦሙ፡ ተግሕሦ፡ የማነ፡ ወፀጋመ፡ Ku...

...ፀጋመ፡ Kuf. 23; c. እምነ፡ pers. Num. 22,32; 2 Reg. 2,22; c. እምድኅረ፡ 2 Reg. 2,21; c....

...ers. Num. 22,32; 2 Reg. 2,22; c. እምድኅረ፡ 2 Reg. 2,21; c. እምቅድመ፡ 1 Reg. 19,10; c...

ነባቢ
4

... , ut: ነባብያነ፡ ሐሰት፡ 1 Tim. 4,2 Platt; ልሳን፡ est ነባቢት፡ ዘታወጽእ፡ ቃለ...

...αφρονητής Hab. 2,5; ἀλαζών Prov. 21,24; 2 Tim. 3,2. loquendi facultate et r...

...ρονητής Hab. 2,5; ἀλαζών Prov. 21,24; 2 Tim. 3,2. loquendi facultate et ratio...

ፈጠረ
4

... : ነገረ፡ እበድ፡ ይፈጥሩ፡ Tit. 3,9; 1 Tim. 1,4; 1 Tim. 5,13; 2 Petr. 2,3; Hen....

...ነገረ፡ እበድ፡ ይፈጥሩ፡ Tit. 3,9; 1 Tim. 1,4; 1 Tim. 5,13; 2 Petr. 2,3; Hen. 104,10; 4 R...

...ፈጥሩ፡ Tit. 3,9; 1 Tim. 1,4; 1 Tim. 5,13; 2 Petr. 2,3; Hen. 104,10; 4 Reg. 17,9;...

ዝሉፍ
4

...ዘዙ፡ Tit. 1,6; 1 Tim. 1,9; ኢትኩ...

... : προπετής 2 Tim. 3,4; ...

... προπετής 2 Tim. 3,4; πρ...

ፈቃድ
5

... ፈቃዱ፡ Kuf. 22; 2 Tim. 1,9; ኵሉ...

... ፈቃዱ፡ Kuf. 22; 2 Tim. 1,9; ኵሉ፡ ኅሊ...

... በፈቃዶሙ፡ ነበሩ፡ 2 Esr. 21,2; 2 Cor. 8,5; Clem. f. ...

የውሀ
5

... I,2 et I,1 [vicina videtur יָאָה decet ...

...ractavit ] Imperf. ይየውህ፡ I,1 et ይዬውህ፡ I,2; Subj. et Imperat. nonnisi ይየውህ፡ e...

...j. et Imperat. nonnisi ይየውህ፡ et የውህ፡ I,2; placidum , mitem , lenem , com...

መንሱት
5

...atth. 6,13; Matth. 26,41; Act. 20,19; 1 Tim. 6,9; Jac. 1,2; 2 Petr. 2,9; Apoc. ...

...,41; Act. 20,19; 1 Tim. 6,9; Jac. 1,2; 2 Petr. 2,9; Apoc. 3,10; 1 Cor. 10,13;...

... 20,28; Job 21,30; Ps. 7,12; Ps. 77,54; 2 Esr. 7,23; መንሱተ፡ መዐቱ፡ 2 Esr. 10,14; ...

ሠወነ
2

... I,2 spumare ore: ይሤውኑ፡ በአፉሆሙ፡ Lud. sin...

... ሦነ፡ śona, ሰወነ፡ sawwana ሠወነ፡ śawwana I,2 ይሤውን፡, ይሠውን፡ «baver» ― አለገገ፡ Ms. BNF...

ጽድቅ
9

...εὐθύτης Sir. 7,6; εὐσέβεια Jes. 11,2; 1 Tim. 4,7; 2 Tim. 3,5; ውፁኣን፡ እምጽድቅ፡ οὐχ ...

...r. 7,6; εὐσέβεια Jes. 11,2; 1 Tim. 4,7; 2 Tim. 3,5; ውፁኣን፡ እምጽድቅ፡ οὐχ ὅσιοι Ps...

... 7,6; εὐσέβεια Jes. 11,2; 1 Tim. 4,7; 2 Tim. 3,5; ውፁኣን፡ እምጽድቅ፡ οὐχ ὅσιοι Ps. 42...

ብእሲ
8

... Reg. 9,22; 1 Reg. 13,15; 1 Reg. 17,33; 2 Reg. 17,8; Dan. 8,15; 1 Tim. 2,12. ...

...1 Reg. 17,33; 2 Reg. 17,8; Dan. 8,15; 1 Tim. 2,12. opp. feminae mas , mascul...

... 51,6; Ps. 87,4; Joh. 16,21; Joh. 19,5; 2 Cor. 12,2; Phil. 2,7; Rom. 5,12; Rom...

ፈጸመ
8

... vel ፈፀመ፡ I,2 [quod cum פצם فصم componere (Ges. th...

...; Gen. 49,5; Matth. 3,15; Matth. 19,12; 2 Cor. 10,6; Gal. 6,2; Jac. 2,8; 2 Tim...

...19,12; 2 Cor. 10,6; Gal. 6,2; Jac. 2,8; 2 Tim. 4,5; 2 Thess. 1,11 al. ...

ነጋሽ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
nagāš Substantivumsubst. (title) ወበውእቱ፡ ሰሙን፡ አስተፋነዎሙ፡ ለስዩማን፡ ዓበይት፡ ዳሞት፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ወሸዋ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ጐዣም፡ ነጋሽ፡ ወአምሐራ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ገንዝ፡ ገራድ፡ ወጅ፡ ቃጽ፡ ወባሊ፡ ገራድ። ‘Cette semaine-là, (le roi) renvoya tous les grands chefs, le ṣaḥafa lām du Dāmot, le ṣaḥafa lām du Schoa, le nagāš du Godjam, le ṣaḥafa lām de l’Amhara, le garād du Ganz, le qāṣ du Waǧ, le garād du Bālifr’ 83 l. 16–19 (ed.), 95 l. 12–15 (tr.)
a) ባሕር፡ ነጋሽ፡ bāḥr nagāš , ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ bāḥra nagāśi (title) ‘governor of the Red See coastal provinces’ ‘ ወአሜሃ፡ አመ፡ ነሥኡ፡ ሓማሴን፡ ኪዳነ፡ እምኀ[sopra በ]፡ ንጉሥ፡ እንዘ፡ ከንቲባ፡ በእምነት፡ ወልደ፡ አሕዴ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወልደ፡ ዛናይ፡ ወልደ፡ ድማዛን። ወእምደቂቀ፡ ጠርቃይሂ፡ እንዘ፡ ከንቲባ፡ ንድኃን፡ ወልደ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሕዴ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወልደ፡ ጠርቃይ። ወእንዘ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ኵም፡ አንበሳ፣ ‘allora, quando lo Ḥamāsēn ricevette il patto dal re, mentre era kantibā Ba’emnat figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Zānāy figlio di Demmāzān, dei figli di Ṭarqāy mentre era kantibā Nedḫān figlio di Tēwodros figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Ṭarqāy, e mentre era bāḥra nagāsi Kʷem Anbasā:it’ 37 I l. 13–16 (ed.), 34 I l. 9–13 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ሮስ፡ ነቢያት፡ ‘pendant que le bāḥra nagāsi était Ros Nabiyātfr’ 26 l. 30–31 (ed.), 30 l. 19–20 (tr.); እመቦ፡ ዘሄደ፡ ወዘዓገለ፡ እመሂ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ቡር፡ ‘S’il se trouve quelqu’un qui viole ou transgresse [cet acte], bāḥra nagāsi, ou chef du Bur,fr’ 36 l. 3–4 (ed.), 42 l. 15–16 (tr.); ወቦአ፡ ወሰገደ፡ ሎቱ፡ ባሕር፡ ነጋሽ፡ ተስፋ፡ ጽዮን፡ አስተጋቢኦ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሠራዊተ፡ ወሰብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ ዘአልቦሙ፡ ኍልቍ፡ እምጽዋዕ፡ ወባሕር። ‘Ayant réuni des nombreux guerries et des cavaliers innombrables, à partir de Meṣwāʿ (Massaoua) et de la mer, le bāḥr nagāš Tasfā Ṣyon vint se soumettre, se prostera devant le [daǧ azmāč],fr’ 81 l. 24–26 (ed.), 98 l. 4–6 (tr.)
Cross-references: ● videasvid. also ነጋሢ፡
Comparative and etymological data
 from Amharic ነጋሽ፡ nagāš
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription nagāš bāḥr nagāš bāḥra nagāśi nagāš
translations Cette semaine-là, (le roi) renvoya tous les grands chefs, le ṣaḥafa lām du Dāmot, le ṣaḥafa lām du Schoa, le nagāš du Godjam, le ṣaḥafa lām de l’Amhara, le garād du Ganz, le qāṣ du Waǧ, le garād du Bāli fr allora, quando lo Ḥamāsēn ricevette il patto dal re, mentre era kantibā Ba’emnat figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Zānāy figlio di Demmāzān, dei figli di Ṭarqāy mentre era kantibā Nedḫān figlio di Tēwodros figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Ṭarqāy, e mentre era bāḥra nagāsi Kʷem Anbasā: it pendant que le bāḥra nagāsi était Ros Nabiyāt fr S’il se trouve quelqu’un qui viole ou transgresse [cet acte], bāḥra nagāsi, ou chef du Bur, fr Ayant réuni des nombreux guerries et des cavaliers innombrables, à partir de Meṣwāʿ (Massaoua) et de la mer, le bāḥr nagāš Tasfā Ṣyon vint se soumettre, se prostera devant le [daǧ azmāč], fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 83 l. 16–19 (ed.) 95 l. 12–15 (tr.) 37 I l. 13–16 (ed.), 34 I l. 9–13 (tr.) 26 l. 30–31 (ed.) 30 l. 19–20 (tr.) 36 l. 3–4 (ed.) 42 l. 15–16 (tr.) 81 l. 24–26 (ed.) 98 l. 4–6 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 31.8.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo restored change made by Magda before crash on 9.5.2019 on 10.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 7.5.2019
    ነጋሽ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L628a1796a6e54b31a71c8893159319d6 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.