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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

... I,1 [amh. id.; כָּפַל duplicare , bis ...

..., c. Acc. pers.: በከመ፡ ከፈሎ፡ Rom. 12,3; 1 Cor. 7,17; Hen. 27,4; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ ከ...

...; Hen. 27,4; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ ከመ፡ እኩን፡ Org. 1; c. dupl. Acc. : ርስትየ፡ ዘከፈልክዎ፡ ለሕዝብ...

... et ኀረየ፡ I,1 [cogn. c. ኄር፡ q.v.; arab. خَارَ ...

...የኀሪ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jes. 40,20; Jes. 44,13 (ኀሪዮ፡); 1 Esr. 9,16; Joel 2,16 (ኅረዩ፡ v. ኅርዩ፡ ሊ...

...13,20; Joh. 13,18; ኀሪይክሙ፡ ἡ ἐκλογὴ ὑμῶν 1 Thess. 1,4; ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις ...

...አዕበየ II,1 magnum facere , augere , Matth. 2...

...ዕበየ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበር፡ Joel 2,21; vel absol. : 1 Reg. 12,24 vel አዕበየ፡ ምግባረ፡ magna op...

... 36,36; ወአዕበዮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለሰሎሞን፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ 1 Par. 29,25; Jer. 38,14 (vid. n. 2,a...

... I,1 [cfr. ኀፈጠ፡ et radices sub ኀፈጠ፡ compa...

... absol. : ዘአፍጠነ፡ እዴሁ፡ ለዘቢጥ፡ Kedr f. 79; 1 Tim. 3,3 Platt; ዘኢይዘብጥ፡ μὴ πλήκτης T...

... tympanum 1 Reg. 21,13; chordas plectro: ትንሥእ፡ መ...

...ዘመልዕልተ፡ ዴዴ፡ 2 Reg. 18,33; ὑπερῷα templi 1 Par. 28,11; አጽራሕ፡ Hez. 41,7; አጽርሐ፡ (...

...κοιτών Jud. 15,1; 2 Reg. 4,7; Ex. 7,28; 1 Esr. 3,3; Judith 13,4; Judith 14,15;...

...1 seq.; Mal. 3,1; Sir. 45,9; Sir. 50,1; 1 Esr. 6,17; ጽርሐ፡ መቅደስ፡ Ps. 5,8; Ps. 1...

... I,1 [quod equidem non cum Ludolfo ad ܨܢܰ...

...τηροῦσαν Dan. apocr. 1,12; ὑποβλέπεσθαι 1 Reg. 18,9. ...

...ጸንሑኪ፡ Jes. 51,19; Job 15,23; Job 21,30; 1 Thess. 3,3; Act. 20,23; c. ለ፡ pers.:...

... I,1 [יָלַד ܝܻܠܶܕ وَلَدَ] Subj. ይለድ፡, I...

...e , sive de Deo (qui homines regenerat) 1 Petr. 1,3; sive de hominibus (qui al...

...bus (qui alios regenerant): Philem. 10; 1 Cor. 4,15; addito ዳግመ፡, ut: sacerdot...

... , ἐῤῥάγη 3 Reg. 1,40; ᾔχησε 1 Reg. 4,5; Hen. 1,6; ἐθάμβησεν 1 Reg....

...; ᾔχησε 1 Reg. 4,5; Hen. 1,6; ἐθάμβησεν 1 Reg. 14,15. ...

...ንጋፄ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ἐξέστη Gen. 27,33; Ex. 19,18; 1 Reg. 21,1; Hez. 26,16; Dan. 2,1; Da...

... § 129, b, δ), Pl. ኀያላን፡ nec non ኀየልት፡ (1 Par. 11,11 etiam formam ኀየላት፡ pro ኀያ...

...22; Sir. 46,16; Ps. 7,12; 4 Esr. 10,37; 1 Tim. 6,15; de hominibus: ኢይዘሀር፡ ኀያል፡...

...s. 44,7; Ps. 51,1; Thren. 1,15; ፫ኀየልት፡ 1 Par. 11,19; 2 Par. 23,20; ኀያላነ፡ ፈርዖ...

...ድ፡ Gen. 31,3; συγγενής ዘመደ፡ ዚአየ፡ ትከውን፡ 1 Esr. 4,42; ዘመድከ፡ ይእቲ፡ Lev. 18,14; Le...

...Job 19,14; Ps. 14,4; Ps. 37,12; οἰκεῖοι 1 Tim. 5,8; ዘእምባዕድ፡ ዘመድ፡ ἀλλογενής al...

...ῖς አዝማድ፡ Judith 5,8; πρόγονοι Sir. 8,4; 1 Tim. 5,4. progenies Sir. 45,13....

.... 1,16; Kuf. 1; Gen. 35,2; Jos. 24,23; አሕዛበ፡ ...

... ξένον τι 1 Petr. 4,12 Platt; c.c. ...

...ኩኑ፡ እምይእቲ፡ ፍኖት፡ 1 Petr. 4,4 ; ...

...,34; 4 Esr. 9,8; 4 Esr. 9,16; ἀναστροφή 1 Petr. 1,18; τὰ ἔργα, Ps. 76,12; Ps. ...

...ς Jac. 1,25; በምግባር፡ ἐν ἔργῳ (opp. በቃል፡) 1 Joh. 3,18; 4 Esr. 9,7; በቃልከኒ፡ ወበምግባር...

...citas , ἐνέργεια Sap. 7,17; ἐνεργήματα 1 Cor. 12,6; ኀይለ፡ ምግባረ፡ አሥራው፡ δυνάμεις...

...s. 5,20; Jes. 9,1; Jes. 45,7; Jes. 60, 1; Jes. 60, 2; Jes. 60, 3; Jer. 28,16;...

...ία Jes. 58,10; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአ...

...; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአከ፡ ብርሃን፡ 2 Co...

... I,1 [primitus ...

...ασο 2 Tim. 2, 16; παραιτοῦ 2 Tim. 2,23; 1 Tim. 4,7; οὐκ ἀνέχεσθαι 2 Tim. 4,3; ...

...እዛዝየ፡ ሰሚዐ፡ ወሕግየ፡ Ex. 16,28; Num. 22,14; 1 Reg. 28,23; 2 Reg. 2,23; 2 Reg. 13,9...

...ሌሆሙ፡ Hez. 16,37; ወቦአ፡ ወተደመረ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ 1 Par. 7,23; Hen. 7,1; 1 Cor. 5,9; Org...

...ተደመረ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ 1 Par. 7,23; Hen. 7,1; 1 Cor. 5,9; Org. 2; ተሠርዐ፡ ይትከልኡ፡ (conj...

...ፎሙ፡ F.M. 15,1; cum haeretico, Can. Ant. 1; p. 331 (e Syn.); ተደምሮ፡ ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር...

...esto libro, sia scomunicato ’ 68 3I l. 1–4 (ed.), 66 3I l. 1–3 (tr.); ወውእቱኒ፡ ...

...unicato ’ 68 3I l. 1–4 (ed.), 66 3I l. 1–3 (tr.); ወውእቱኒ፡ ወሰዶ፡ ኀበ፡ ቄሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘስ...

...ay, Tēwogolos ’ 37 l. 12 (ed.), 44 l. 1 (tr.), vid. ፀሓይ፡ ● for ቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ vid...

...ተግባረ፡ እደዊሁ፡ Job 10,3; Jes. 64,8; κτίσμα 1 Tim. 4,4; κτίσις Rom. 1,25; ንጉሥ፡ አንተ...

...ሙ፡ ዘተገበርክሙ፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 20; πορισμός 1 Tim. 6,5; 1 Tim. 6,6; ዘኢያበዝኅ፡ ኪነ፡ ወተ...

...በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 20; πορισμός 1 Tim. 6,5; 1 Tim. 6,6; ዘኢያበዝኅ፡ ኪነ፡ ወተግባረ፡ Kid. f....

...ጽንፈ፡ (v. ጸንፈ፡) ልብስ፡ πτερύγιον Ruth 3,9; 1 Reg. 15,27; 1 Reg. 24,5; 1 Reg. 24,...

...ልብስ፡ πτερύγιον Ruth 3,9; 1 Reg. 15,27; 1 Reg. 24,5; 1 Reg. 24,12; ἀναβολή 2 E...

...ν Ruth 3,9; 1 Reg. 15,27; 1 Reg. 24,5; 1 Reg. 24,12; ἀναβολή 2 Esr. 15,13; ጽነ...

... መርፌ፡ ባለ፡ ጎፍላ ‘ 1 tapis travaillé à l’aiguille avec fr...

...ጅ፡ አዝማች፡ አዳዎ፡ ‘ 1 couverture ǧewāni. –– Du daǧ azmāč A...

... ‘ 1 couverture en soie ...

... ’ 68 (148) l. 29, 70 (150) l. 1 (ed.), 69 (149) l. 33, 77 ...

... (151) l. 1 (tr.) (‘Di attestazione ...

... proposte etimologiche: (1) dal greco μεμβράνα e in tal caso ...

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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
nagāš Substantivumsubst. (title) ወበውእቱ፡ ሰሙን፡ አስተፋነዎሙ፡ ለስዩማን፡ ዓበይት፡ ዳሞት፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ወሸዋ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ጐዣም፡ ነጋሽ፡ ወአምሐራ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ላም፡ ገንዝ፡ ገራድ፡ ወጅ፡ ቃጽ፡ ወባሊ፡ ገራድ።Cette semaine-là, (le roi) renvoya tous les grands chefs, le ṣaḥafa lām du Dāmot, le ṣaḥafa lām du Schoa, le nagāš du Godjam, le ṣaḥafa lām de l’Amhara, le garād du Ganz, le qāṣ du Waǧ, le garād du Bālifr 83 l. 16–19 (ed.), 95 l. 12–15 (tr.)
a) ባሕር፡ ነጋሽ፡ bāḥr nagāš , ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ bāḥra nagāśi (title) ‘governor of the Red See coastal provinces’ ወአሜሃ፡ አመ፡ ነሥኡ፡ ሓማሴን፡ ኪዳነ፡ እምኀ[sopra በ]፡ ንጉሥ፡ እንዘ፡ ከንቲባ፡ በእምነት፡ ወልደ፡ አሕዴ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወልደ፡ ዛናይ፡ ወልደ፡ ድማዛን። ወእምደቂቀ፡ ጠርቃይሂ፡ እንዘ፡ ከንቲባ፡ ንድኃን፡ ወልደ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሕዴ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወልደ፡ ጠርቃይ። ወእንዘ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ኵም፡ አንበሳ፣allora, quando lo Ḥamāsēn ricevette il patto dal re, mentre era kantibā Ba’emnat figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Zānāy figlio di Demmāzān, dei figli di Ṭarqāy mentre era kantibā Nedḫān figlio di Tēwodros figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Ṭarqāy, e mentre era bāḥra nagāsi Kʷem Anbasā:it 37 I l. 13–16 (ed.), 34 I l. 9–13 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ሮስ፡ ነቢያት፡pendant que le bāḥra nagāsi était Ros Nabiyātfr 26 l. 30–31 (ed.), 30 l. 19–20 (tr.); እመቦ፡ ዘሄደ፡ ወዘዓገለ፡ እመሂ፡ ባሕረ፡ ነጋሢ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ቡር፡S’il se trouve quelqu’un qui viole ou transgresse [cet acte], bāḥra nagāsi, ou chef du Bur,fr 36 l. 3–4 (ed.), 42 l. 15–16 (tr.); ወቦአ፡ ወሰገደ፡ ሎቱ፡ ባሕር፡ ነጋሽ፡ ተስፋ፡ ጽዮን፡ አስተጋቢኦ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሠራዊተ፡ ወሰብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ ዘአልቦሙ፡ ኍልቍ፡ እምጽዋዕ፡ ወባሕር።Ayant réuni des nombreux guerries et des cavaliers innombrables, à partir de Meṣwāʿ (Massaoua) et de la mer, le bāḥr nagāš Tasfā Ṣyon vint se soumettre, se prostera devant le [daǧ azmāč],fr 81 l. 24–26 (ed.), 98 l. 4–6 (tr.)
Cross-references: videasvid. also ነጋሢ፡
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ነጋሽ፡ nagāš
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription nagāš bāḥr nagāš bāḥra nagāśi nagāš
translations Cette semaine-là, (le roi) renvoya tous les grands chefs, le ṣaḥafa lām du Dāmot, le ṣaḥafa lām du Schoa, le nagāš du Godjam, le ṣaḥafa lām de l’Amhara, le garād du Ganz, le qāṣ du Waǧ, le garād du Bāli fr allora, quando lo Ḥamāsēn ricevette il patto dal re, mentre era kantibā Ba’emnat figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Zānāy figlio di Demmāzān, dei figli di Ṭarqāy mentre era kantibā Nedḫān figlio di Tēwodros figlio di Aḥdē Anbasā figlio di Ṭarqāy, e mentre era bāḥra nagāsi Kʷem Anbasā: it pendant que le bāḥra nagāsi était Ros Nabiyāt fr S’il se trouve quelqu’un qui viole ou transgresse [cet acte], bāḥra nagāsi, ou chef du Bur, fr Ayant réuni des nombreux guerries et des cavaliers innombrables, à partir de Meṣwāʿ (Massaoua) et de la mer, le bāḥr nagāš Tasfā Ṣyon vint se soumettre, se prostera devant le [daǧ azmāč], fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 83 l. 16–19 (ed.) 95 l. 12–15 (tr.) 37 I l. 13–16 (ed.), 34 I l. 9–13 (tr.) 26 l. 30–31 (ed.) 30 l. 19–20 (tr.) 36 l. 3–4 (ed.) 42 l. 15–16 (tr.) 81 l. 24–26 (ed.) 98 l. 4–6 (tr.)
column
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 31.8.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo restored change made by Magda before crash on 9.5.2019 on 10.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 7.5.2019
    ነጋሽ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L628a1796a6e54b31a71c8893159319d6 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.