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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ሰዐረ
3

... transit. et ስዕረ፡ intransit. I,1 [potestas verbi prima est in ...

... : περιεῖλεν 1 Reg. 28,3; እስዕር፡ ትዕቢቶሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ἀπολῶ...

... : ስዕረኑ፡ ቃለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ Sx. Jac. 1; ኢይስዐር፡ እምኔክሙ፡ ገብር፡ Jos. 9,21; ይስዐር፡...

ማእዝን
3

.... 38,40. እብነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ lapis angularis 1 Petr. 2,6; Jes. 28,16 gl.; Hen. 18,...

...apis ) extremus angularis Ps. 117,21; 1 Petr. 2,7; ኢይነሥኡ፡ እምኔከ፡ እብነ፡ ለማእዘንት፡...

... (פִּנּוֹת, Eckmänner): መኣዝኒሆሙ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ 1 Reg. 14,38. ...

ውስተ
12

... , (an, auf), ኢሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ 1 Reg. 20,25; 1 Reg. 20,27; ይኩኑ፡ ውስተ፡...

...an, auf), ኢሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ 1 Reg. 20,25; 1 Reg. 20,27; ይኩኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ጠፈረ፡ ሰማይ፡ Gen...

...ውስተ፡ እንስሳ፡ Mich. 5,7; ሳኦልሂ፡ ውስተ፡ ነቢያትኑ፡ 1 Reg. 10,11; 1 Reg. 10,12; ኢይትኌለቍ፡ ውስ...

አማሰነ
3

...re , consumere Jud. 6,4; Jud. 16,24; 1 Reg. 2,25; 4 Esr. 8,17; Ps. 139,12; ...

...i: Ex. 12,15; 4 Reg. 10,28; Hen. 69,27; 1 Reg. 24,22. vastare , desolare ...

...sensu ethico: corrumpere , depravare 1 Cor. 15,33; (Hen. 10,7); Gen. 6,12;...

ተመሰለ
3

....e. imitari , aemulari , c.c. Acc. 1 Cor. 11,1; 1 Thess. 1,6; Phil. 3,17...

... , aemulari , c.c. Acc. 1 Cor. 11,1; 1 Thess. 1,6; Phil. 3,17; መነ፡ ትትሜሰል፡ ...

... Rel. Bar.; c. ከመ፡ vel በ፡, ut Eph. 5,1; 1 Thess. 2,14. similem fieri , ae...

ሌሊት
3

...en. 40,5; በዝ፡ ሌሊት፡ Ex. 12,8; በይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ 1 Reg. 28,25; በለያልይ፡ Cant. 3,1; አርብዓ፡ ...

... 3,1; አርብዓ፡ ለያልየ፡ Matth. 4,3; Job 2,13; 1 Reg. 30,12; ሌሊተ፡ noctu Ps. 41,3; J...

...,7; መዓልተ፡ ወሌሊተ፡ Jes. 21,12; Jes. 60,11; 1 Thess. 3,10; Esth. 4,16; ኵላ፡ ሌሊተ፡ ὅλ...

ሰደደ
3

... I,1 [שָׁדַד شَدَّ vid. Ges thes. p. 1364...

... Ps. 101,9 vid. Ludolfi annotationes a. 1); Hen. 95,7; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 35; ሰደደ፡ ...

...lfi annotationes a. 1); Hen. 95,7; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 35; ሰደደ፡ ዓሣ፡ ድኅሬሆሙ፡ እስከ፡ ጌዶር፡...

ቡሩክ
3

... : ቡሩክ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘ፡ Jer. 17,7; 1 Reg. 25,33; Deut. 7,11; Deut. 28, 3...

...14,19; Jud. 17,2; Ruth 2,20; Ruth 3,10; 1 Reg. 23,21; 1 Reg. 26,25; hinc creb...

...,2; Ruth 2,20; Ruth 3,10; 1 Reg. 23,21; 1 Reg. 26,25; hinc crebro: ἀγαθός, ...

አፍለሰ
3

...አፍለሰ II,1 migrar...

...enochum Hebr. 11,5; montes Jes. 54,10; 1 Cor. 13,2; plantam Ps. 79,9; Kuf. 1;...

...10; 1 Cor. 13,2; plantam Ps. 79,9; Kuf. 1; corpus Sancti: ሶበ፡ ፈቀዱ፡ ያፍልስዎ፡ (ለሥጋ...

ወረሰ
3

... I,1 [amh. id., יָרַשׁ ܝܺܪܶܬ وَرِثَ] Sub...

...tth. 19,29; Matth. 25,34; Marc. 10,17; 1 Cor. 6,10; 1 Cor. 15,50; Hebr. 6,17;...

...atth. 25,34; Marc. 10,17; 1 Cor. 6,10; 1 Cor. 15,50; Hebr. 6,17; Tit. 3,7; Ap...

ተሰምዐ
3

...ሰምዐ III,1 a...

... Gen. 45,2; Gen. 45,16; 1 Reg. 1,13; Cant. 2,12; Ps. 18,3; ተሰም...

... : c. በኀበ፡ Matth. 28,14; 1 Cor. 5,1 (c. በላዕለ፡ ...

ኀብአ
3

... I,1 [חָבָא, חָבָה, خَبَأ, خَبَعَ ...

... ኀብአ፡ እዴሁ፡ ሀካይ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኑ፡ Prov. 26,15; 1 Cor. 14,25; abscondere libros (apocr...

...ብኢ፡ እምኔየ፡ ቃለ፡ 2 Reg. 14,18; Gen. 18,17; 1 Reg. 3,17; c. dupl. Acc. ; መኑ፡ ዘየኀብ...

በበ
3

...is 1 Reg. 7,16; Deut. 14,22; Deut. 14,23;...

... 30,8; በበጽባሕ፡ 1 Par. 9,27; በበ፡ ...

... 2 Reg. 21,20; 1 Par. 20,6; በበ፡ ...

ደብተራ
3

...7 seq.; መትሕተ፡ ደብተራ፡ ሠቅ፡ ὑποκάτω δέῤῥεων 1 Par. 17,1; de tabernaculo foederis s...

...is sacro: Ex. 26,1 seq.; Ex. 33,7; Lev. 1; Lev. 4 al.; Jos. 18,1; Kuf. 49; Ps....

... 24,15; Hebr. 9,11; Pl. ደብተራት፡ Macc. f. 1; Macc. f. 15; ደባትር፡ Ex. 33,10; Lev....

ኅቡር
3

...0,17; Gen. 22,6; Gen. 36,7; ምስሌሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ 1 Thess. 4,17; ὁμοῦ Joh. 4,36; Joh. 20...

...፡ ኅቡረ፡ Ps. 132,1; Ps. 2,2; Deut. 22,10; 1 Reg. 11,11; ὁμοθυμαδόν Job 19,12; Jo...

...6; Jer. 5,5; Judith 8,29; Judith 13,17; 1 Esr. 5,56 (v. ኅብረተ፡) Rom. 15,6; እንዘ...

የማን
3

...የሚን፡), [יָמִין ܝܰܡܺܝܢܳܐ يَمِينٌ يَمَنٌ] 1) plerumque fem. , manus dextra Je...

...m Deut. 28,14; Jes. 54,3; Num. 20,17; 1 Reg. 6,12; 2 Reg. 2,19; 2 Reg. 2,21;...

...gnificat dexter , ut: ዐይንክሙ፡ እንተ፡ የማን፡ 1 Reg. 11,2; Matth. 5,29; እዝኑ፡ እንተ፡ የማ...

ሣልስ
3

... 7,24; c. pron. suff. ሣልሱ፡ tertius 1 Reg. 17,13; Marc. 12,21; ሣልስታ፡ tert...

...6,15. በሣልስ፡ tertium , tertia vice 1 Reg. 3,8; Matth. 26,44; Marc. 14,41...

...32; et nudius tertius : ትማልመኒ፡ ወሣልስተኒ፡ 1 Par. 11,2; Ex. 21,29. tertia vic...

መስፈርት
3

... Bar. 3,25; አልቦ፡ መስፈርተ፡ ለ፡ Org. 1; διαμέτρησις 2 Par. 3,3; (cubica:) M...

...ar. 2,10; 2 Par. 4,5; 2 Par. 27,5; οἰφί 1 Reg. 17,17; κύαθος Ex. 25,29; δέκατο...

...m: ወሀቦ፡ ሤጦ፡ ለውእቱ፡ መካን፡ በመስፈርተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፮፻፡ 1 Par. 21,25; ኢይግበሩ፡ ዐመፃ፡ በውስተ፡ ሐሳበ፡ አ...

ጸጋ
3

...,15; Rom. 6,23; Rom. 11,29; Rom. 12,6; 1 Cor. 1,7; 1 Cor. 12,30; 1 Cor. 12,31...

...23; Rom. 11,29; Rom. 12,6; 1 Cor. 1,7; 1 Cor. 12,30; 1 Cor. 12,31 al.; ጸጋት፡ K...

...9; Rom. 12,6; 1 Cor. 1,7; 1 Cor. 12,30; 1 Cor. 12,31 al.; ጸጋት፡ Kid. f. 87; Con...

ከዐወ
3

... I,1 [Ges. in thes. p.1177 comparavit צָע...

...7,5; Hen. 77,6; Kuf. 8; aquam Ex. 4,9; 1 Reg. 7,6; oleum (c. ላዕለ፡ vel ዲበ፡ su...

... Hez. 22,31; ከዐዉ፡ ልበክሙ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ Ps. 61,8; 1 Reg. 1,15; ምስለ፡ ገዐር፡ ወክዒወ፡ ልብ፡ Chrys...

ግምጃ
1424
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gǝmǧā , ግምዛ፡ gǝmzā , ግምዘ፡ gǝmza , ግምዣ፡ gǝmžā Substantivumsubst. ‘cloth of silk and gold thread; colored cloth (usually red, but often with other colors)’ 1918a ፳ግምዘ[sic]፡ ዘኢብቱክ፡ ፪ግምዘ[sic]፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ዘበዓላት፡ ‘20 stoffe colorate integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le festività,it’ 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 (tr.); ፳ወ፩ግምዛ፡ ዘኢተበትከ፡ ‘21 stoffe colorate integre,it’ 30 IV 10–11 (ed.), 41 IV 7–8 (tr.); ሞጣሕት፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፵ወ፫፡ ‘43 stole di stoffa colorata,it’ 43 VI l. 20 (ed.), 36 l. 17 (tr.); ቆብዕ፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፮፡ ‘6 cappucci di stoffa colorata,it’ 43 VI l. 24 (ed.), 36 l. 21 (tr.); [eraso ወ፸]፡ ግምዛ። ፲ወ፰ግምዛ፡ ዘኢብቱክ። ‘70 stoffe colorate, 18 stoffe colorate integre,it’ 44 IX l. 3 (ed.), 39 IX 4–5 (tr.); ወሞጣሕት፡ ዘወትር፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፱። ‘9 stole di filo di tessuto colorato,it’ 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22–23 (tr.); ወእምወዓልያኒሁ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ መንዱቄ፡ ወካልእኒ፡ ግምዣ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ። ‘parmi ses hommes, les uns avaient disposé en signe de révérence leurs vêtements de soie bleue, d’autres le manduqē, d’autres encore leurs velours, chacun de sa couleurfr’ 38 l. 14–16 (ed.), 44 l. 22–24 (tr.); ቦዘይሁብ፡ ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ምስለ፡ ግምዣ፡ መግነስ፡ ወመጠምጠሚያ፡ ‘L’un donna une tunique avec une pièce de soie et un turbanfr’ 122 l. 18–20 (ed.), 139 l. 11 (tr.); ወሰበረ፡ ይእተ፡ አምባ፡ ወቀተለ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወአውረደ፡ እምኔሃ፡ ነጋሪተ፡ ወግምጃ። ‘e quebrou a mesma amba, e matou muita gente, e retirou d’ella nagarit e gemja.pt’ 274 l. 1–3 (ed.), 211 l. 16–18 (tr.); ብዙኃ፡ ግምጃ፡ በቀላ፡ ወብዙኃ፡ ጁሕ፡ በቀላ፡ ‘beaucoup d’étoffes de soie rouge et de draps rougesfr’ 210 l. 14–15 (ed.), 220 l. 19 (tr.); ፩ግምዣ፡ ድባብ፡ ‘une ombrelle en soiefr’ 50 l. 5 (ed.), 60 l. 5–6 (tr.); ፭፡ ቀሚስ፡ ግምዣ፡ ‘cinq aubes en soiefr’ 50 l. 7 (ed.), 60 l. 7 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ፪፡ ‘deux aubes en soiefr’ 65 l. 18 (ed.), 79 l. 4 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ፩። ‘un voile en soiefr’ 71 l. 13 (ed.), 85 l. 27 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ግምጃ gǝmǧā , Tigrinya ግምጃ gǝmǧā 822; the meaning of ‘gǝmǧā’ has undergone change over time: originally the word referred to precious fabric whereas nowadays it is used for ordinary cotton. 1918a defines it as ‘cloth of silk and gold thread’. According to 272 it is coloured cloth made of cotton or silk. In contemporary Amharic it refers to cotton cloth, white or coloured (p.c. Wondwosen Adane).
Cross-references: for ግምዣ፡ ቤት፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription gǝmǧā gǝmzā gǝmza gǝmžā gǝmǧā gǝmǧā
translations 20 stoffe colorate integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le festività, it 21 stoffe colorate integre, it 43 stole di stoffa colorata, it 6 cappucci di stoffa colorata, it 70 stoffe colorate, 18 stoffe colorate integre, it 9 stole di filo di tessuto colorato, it parmi ses hommes, les uns avaient disposé en signe de révérence leurs vêtements de soie bleue, d’autres le manduqē, d’autres encore leurs velours, chacun de sa couleur fr L’un donna une tunique avec une pièce de soie et un turban fr e quebrou a mesma amba, e matou muita gente, e retirou d’ella nagarit e gemja. pt beaucoup d’étoffes de soie rouge et de draps rouges fr une ombrelle en soie fr cinq aubes en soie fr deux aubes en soie fr un voile en soie fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 1918a 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 (tr.) 30 IV 10–11 (ed.), 41 IV 7–8 (tr.) 43 VI l. 20 (ed.), 36 l. 17 (tr.) 43 VI l. 24 (ed.), 36 l. 21 (tr.) 44 IX l. 3 (ed.), 39 IX 4–5 (tr.) 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22–23 (tr.) 38 l. 14–16 (ed.) 44 l. 22–24 (tr.) 122 l. 18–20 (ed.) 139 l. 11 (tr.) 274 l. 1–3 (ed.) 211 l. 16–18 (tr.) 210 l. 14–15 (ed.) 220 l. 19 (tr.) 50 l. 5 (ed.) 60 l. 5–6 (tr.) 50 l. 7 (ed.) 60 l. 7 (tr.) 65 l. 18 (ed.) 79 l. 4 (tr.) 71 l. 13 (ed.) 85 l. 27 (tr.) 822 1918a 272
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added note on Tigrinya on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 12.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new example on 4.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 8.5.2019
    ግምጃ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3a052948fd1f4bab962c21630c1516e1 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.