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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

አጽሀቀ
2

...አጽሀቀ II,1 ...

... μὴ τῶν βοῶν μέλει τῷ θεῷ 1 Cor. 9,9; ለዝንቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኢያጽሀቆ፡ ምርዕውና፡ ...

ጸወን
2

...2; πέτρα 4 Reg. 14,7; ጸወነ፡ ጽዮን፡ περιοχή 1 Par. 11,5; συνέλευσις Jud. 9,46; Jud...

...ንበረ፡ ወረሰየ፡ ውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፈለግ፡ አጽዋነ፡ φρουράς 1 Par. 18,13; አጽዋናት፡ ውስተ፡ አድባር፡ Jud. 6...

ጽሌ
2

... inest; (צְלָעוֹת 1 Reg. 6 hebr.?)] ...

...Ex. 31,18; Ex. 32,15; Ex. 34,1; Kuf. p. 1; 3 Reg. 8,9; Hebr. 9,4; ጽላተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ku...

ተሐወለ
2

...ሐወለ III,1 ...

... 10,28 rom.; 1 Cor. 5,11; ይ...

ተዐበየ
2

... III,2 (raro III,1) se efferre ...

... 12,3; ἐφυσιώθησαν 1 Cor. 4,18; ኢትትዐበይ፡ ...

አሐዱ
8

...t. 6,4; Rom. 3,30; ውእቱ፡ አሐዱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ 1 Esr. 4,7; Jes. 51,2; አሐዱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኄር፡ M...

...,15; Marc. 8,28; vel እምውስተ፡ Marc. 9,17; 1 Reg. 9,3; (an etiam per st. c.? አሐተ፡...

...8; Luc. 13,23; Joh. 11,1; εἷς አሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ 1 Reg. 27,1; Gen. 21,15; Gen. 22,2; εἷ...

ነጽሐ
2

... I,1 [amh. ነጻ፡; נָצַח (Ges. thes. p. 904)...

... : ኢትነጽሕ፡ οὐ μὴ ἀθωωθῇς Jer. 29,13; 1 Reg. 26,9; Prov. 6,29; οὐκ ἀτιμώρητο...

ምንዳቤ
2

...όνος στενός Jer. 37,7; στενοχωρία Esth. 1 apocr.; Jes. 30,6; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 8,...

... 76,2; Ps. 85,6; Ps. 90,15; Ps. 101,2; 1 Reg. 26,24; Jer. 6,24; Jon. 2,3; Jes...

ኔ
2

...አነ፡ አሐተኔ፡ Did. 1; Clem. f. ...

... 4 Enc.; በአሐተኔ፡ 1 Cor. 11,20 vers. ant. ...

ድድ
2

...ድደ፡ መሠረት፡ Col. 1,23; ዐምድ፡ ወድድ፡ ἑδραίωμα 1 Tim. 3,15; βάσεις columnarum Jer. 52...

...θεμα Ex. 38,24 (nisi hoc exemplum ad n. 1 referre malueris). includitur vel...

ማሪ
2

.... 41,45; Gen. 47,22; Ex. 2,16; Ex. 3,1; 1 Reg. 6,2; 4 Reg. 10,19; 4 Reg. 11,18...

...ዘማርያት፡ 2 Par. 33,6; ἐγγαστριμύθοι ማርያን፡ 1 Par. 10,13; ማርያን፡ ወሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ μάγοι Ξ...

ማዕሰብ
2

... ( m. et fem. ): ብእሲት፡ ማዕስብት፡ ἄγαμος 1 Cor. 7,34 rom.; ማዕስብ፡ ἔρημος (opp. እ...

.... እንተ፡ ባቲ፡ ምተ፡) Gal. 4,27; መዓስብ፡ ἄγαμοι 1 Cor. 7,8 rom.; መዓስብ፡ ወመበለታት፡ Did. e...

ባዕድ
2

... 4,38; Marc. 15,31; 1 Petr. 4,15; c. እምነ...

...16; Marc. 4,19; 1 Cor. 11,34. ...

ቈጸረ
2

... vel ቈፀረ፡ I,1 [ܩܛܰܪ קָשַׁר; amh. ቋጠረ፡] Subj. ይቍጽ...

... : ይቈጽሩ፡ ምክረ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Dan. 11,25; 1 Reg. 24,12; Ex. 21,14; Ex. 22,7; ለመ...

ሥርናይ
2

...መ፡ ማእረረ፡ ሥርናይ፡ Judith 2,27; Hez. 36,29; 1 Reg. 6,13; Gen. 30,14; Ex. 9,32; Deu...

...,12; Luc. 16,7; Luc. 22,31; Joh. 12,24; 1 Cor. 15,37; Apoc. 18,13; እክለ፡ ሥርናይ፡...

ንእሰ
2

... I,1 [amh. አነሰ፡; نَوَّزَ ...

...ስ፡ ብርሃን፡ ὁ φωστὴρ ὁ ἐλάσσων Gen. 1,16; 1 Reg. 9,21; ንእሰት፡ መንፈስነ፡ Hen. 103,9; ...

ጠለቀ
2

... et ጠልቀ፡ I,1 [vicina sunt طَلَا ...

... aliquem (dubium utrum I,1 an I,2), c. Acc. ጠለቀቶ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚኡ፡ ...

ኬንያ
2

... 9,17; Sir. 45,11; Jer. 10,9; 1 Par. 22,15; Sap...

.... 24,16; Sx. Genb. 1 Enc.; ኬንያት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. ...

ተመንደበ
2

...ንደበ III,1 in angustias redigi , vexari , af...

...59,10; Thren. 1,8; Hez. 5,15; θλίβεσθαι 1 Reg. 28,15; Ps. 17,7; Ps. 21,11; Job...

ዕሴት
2

...2; μισθός Matth. 6,2; 1 Cor. 3,14; Apoc...

...s 1 Esr. 3,5. – Voc. Ae.: ዕሴት፡ ዘ፡ ዋጋ። ...

ግምጃ
1424
pdfTEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gǝmǧā , ግምዛ፡ gǝmzā , ግምዘ፡ gǝmza , ግምዣ፡ gǝmžā Substantivumsubst. ‘cloth of silk and gold thread; colored cloth (usually red, but often with other colors)’ 1918a ፳ግምዘ[sic]፡ ዘኢብቱክ፡ ፪ግምዘ[sic]፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ዘበዓላት፡ ‘20 stoffe colorate integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le festività,it’ 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 (tr.); ፳ወ፩ግምዛ፡ ዘኢተበትከ፡ ‘21 stoffe colorate integre,it’ 30 IV 10–11 (ed.), 41 IV 7–8 (tr.); ሞጣሕት፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፵ወ፫፡ ‘43 stole di stoffa colorata,it’ 43 VI l. 20 (ed.), 36 l. 17 (tr.); ቆብዕ፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፮፡ ‘6 cappucci di stoffa colorata,it’ 43 VI l. 24 (ed.), 36 l. 21 (tr.); [eraso ወ፸]፡ ግምዛ። ፲ወ፰ግምዛ፡ ዘኢብቱክ። ‘70 stoffe colorate, 18 stoffe colorate integre,it’ 44 IX l. 3 (ed.), 39 IX 4–5 (tr.); ወሞጣሕት፡ ዘወትር፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፱። ‘9 stole di filo di tessuto colorato,it’ 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22–23 (tr.); ወእምወዓልያኒሁ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ መንዱቄ፡ ወካልእኒ፡ ግምዣ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ። ‘parmi ses hommes, les uns avaient disposé en signe de révérence leurs vêtements de soie bleue, d’autres le manduqē, d’autres encore leurs velours, chacun de sa couleurfr’ 38 l. 14–16 (ed.), 44 l. 22–24 (tr.); ቦዘይሁብ፡ ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ምስለ፡ ግምዣ፡ መግነስ፡ ወመጠምጠሚያ፡ ‘L’un donna une tunique avec une pièce de soie et un turbanfr’ 122 l. 18–20 (ed.), 139 l. 11 (tr.); ወሰበረ፡ ይእተ፡ አምባ፡ ወቀተለ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወአውረደ፡ እምኔሃ፡ ነጋሪተ፡ ወግምጃ። ‘e quebrou a mesma amba, e matou muita gente, e retirou d’ella nagarit e gemja.pt’ 274 l. 1–3 (ed.), 211 l. 16–18 (tr.); ብዙኃ፡ ግምጃ፡ በቀላ፡ ወብዙኃ፡ ጁሕ፡ በቀላ፡ ‘beaucoup d’étoffes de soie rouge et de draps rougesfr’ 210 l. 14–15 (ed.), 220 l. 19 (tr.); ፩ግምዣ፡ ድባብ፡ ‘une ombrelle en soiefr’ 50 l. 5 (ed.), 60 l. 5–6 (tr.); ፭፡ ቀሚስ፡ ግምዣ፡ ‘cinq aubes en soiefr’ 50 l. 7 (ed.), 60 l. 7 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ፪፡ ‘deux aubes en soiefr’ 65 l. 18 (ed.), 79 l. 4 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ፩። ‘un voile en soiefr’ 71 l. 13 (ed.), 85 l. 27 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ግምጃ gǝmǧā , Tigrinya ግምጃ gǝmǧā 822; the meaning of ‘gǝmǧā’ has undergone change over time: originally the word referred to precious fabric whereas nowadays it is used for ordinary cotton. 1918a defines it as ‘cloth of silk and gold thread’. According to 272 it is coloured cloth made of cotton or silk. In contemporary Amharic it refers to cotton cloth, white or coloured (p.c. Wondwosen Adane).
Cross-references: for ግምዣ፡ ቤት፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription gǝmǧā gǝmzā gǝmza gǝmžā gǝmǧā gǝmǧā
translations 20 stoffe colorate integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le festività, it 21 stoffe colorate integre, it 43 stole di stoffa colorata, it 6 cappucci di stoffa colorata, it 70 stoffe colorate, 18 stoffe colorate integre, it 9 stole di filo di tessuto colorato, it parmi ses hommes, les uns avaient disposé en signe de révérence leurs vêtements de soie bleue, d’autres le manduqē, d’autres encore leurs velours, chacun de sa couleur fr L’un donna une tunique avec une pièce de soie et un turban fr e quebrou a mesma amba, e matou muita gente, e retirou d’ella nagarit e gemja. pt beaucoup d’étoffes de soie rouge et de draps rouges fr une ombrelle en soie fr cinq aubes en soie fr deux aubes en soie fr un voile en soie fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 1918a 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 (tr.) 30 IV 10–11 (ed.), 41 IV 7–8 (tr.) 43 VI l. 20 (ed.), 36 l. 17 (tr.) 43 VI l. 24 (ed.), 36 l. 21 (tr.) 44 IX l. 3 (ed.), 39 IX 4–5 (tr.) 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22–23 (tr.) 38 l. 14–16 (ed.) 44 l. 22–24 (tr.) 122 l. 18–20 (ed.) 139 l. 11 (tr.) 274 l. 1–3 (ed.) 211 l. 16–18 (tr.) 210 l. 14–15 (ed.) 220 l. 19 (tr.) 50 l. 5 (ed.) 60 l. 5–6 (tr.) 50 l. 7 (ed.) 60 l. 7 (tr.) 65 l. 18 (ed.) 79 l. 4 (tr.) 71 l. 13 (ed.) 85 l. 27 (tr.) 822 1918a 272
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added note on Tigrinya on 13.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 12.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new example on 4.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 18.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 8.5.2019
    ግምጃ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3a052948fd1f4bab962c21630c1516e1 , accessed on 2024-11-08

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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