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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ማሕፀን
1

...en. 29,31; በኵር፡ ዘይፈትሕ፡ ማሕፀነ፡ Num. 3,12; Ex. 34,19; Luc. 2,23; ተሀውከ፡ ማሕፀና፡ በእንተ፡...

ምሕን
1

...os Aethiopum libros translatum legitur, ex. gr. Lit. f. 170, 3. [Denominatum vi...

መምዐ
1

...Judith 15,3; φεύγειν Nah. 2,6; ἔσπευσαν Ex. 15,15. Etiam: dissolvi mente i.e....

ነደቀ
1

...n. 10,11; Gen. 11,4; Gen. 11,8 (ነዲቆታ፡); Ex. 1,11; ἐπαύλεις Num. 32,16; domos De...

ጕንዱይ
1

...longum tempus : Ex. 14,13; Hen. 39,10. ...

ድልወት
1

... (gravitas) Gen. 24,22; Ex. 30,34; Jud. ...

ተዋነየ
1

... Esr. 5,3; 1 Par. 13,8; 2 Reg. 6,5; Ex. 32,6 ...

ሐመድ
1

...οειδής (coloris cinerei) Gen. 30,39. In Ex. 9,8 ሐመደ፡ እቶን፡ fuliginem (αἰθάλη κ...

ፋእም
1

... tunicae, περιστόμιον, ፋእሙ፡ ለልብስ፡ Ex. 36,31 (aliâs አፍ፡ q.v.). ...

ተባረየ
1

...ertare (in libris ex Arab. versis), ut: Herodes ገብረ፡ ...

ጸባኢት
1

... ጸባኢት፡ Ex. 32,17; Matth. 24,6; Marc. 13,7; ኢበጸ...

I ሰቈረ
1

...ትሰቍር፡ አንፎ፡ በኅርወት፡ Job 40,21; እዝነ፡ በመስፌ፡ Ex. 21,6; Deut. 15,17; ይሰቍሩ፡ (v. ይሰጕሩ፡...

ተሐመወ
1

... , qui affinitatis jure ex lege Mosis aliquam ducit Ruth 3,13; ...

ቀዳማዊ
1

...or Ex. 12,2; Deut. 24...

ኮራ
1

...antharus , ex quo in ገይብ፡ ...

ልማድ
1

...323; ኀጢአት፡ ዘልማድ፡ (opp. ዘግብት፡) peccatum ex consuetudine genitum F.M. 2,11; በልማ...

ለስሐ
1

.... لَحَزَ V fluxu salivae affectus fuit ex appetitu mali accidi] ኢትልሳሕ፡ እንዘ፡ ት...

ማር
1

... Dominus venit ) Cyr. de r. fid. f. 36 (ex 1 Cor. 16,22). ...

ገንጰለ
1

...ontrario : ex eorum sententia non Verbum incarnatu...

ዓሣ
1

...th. 15,35; Matth. 15,36; Pl. Gen. 1,26; Ex. 7,18; Num. 11,5; Kuf. 23; Koh. 9,1...

ኒ
628/629
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula inseparabilis suffixa, ( gramm.§ 62,1,c; gramm.§ 168,4); ad rem dictam adjungit aliam eamque ita distinguit, ut eam illi respondere significet:
1)etiam quoquela, et – ipsela, ( vicissimla, seinerseits, hinwiederum): እመ፡ ኀደግሙ፡ ለሰብእ፡ አበሳሆሙ፡ የኀድግ፡ ለክሙኒ፡ አቡክሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,14 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,15 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,47 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,19 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,42 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,44 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 2,12 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,5 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,6 ; n. 629ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,13 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 16,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,15 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 20,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,10 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 5,14 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 28,65 ; 1 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 16,8 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 16,9 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 17,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 83,4 ; ወከማሁ፡ ብእሲትኒ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,22 ; ተዓረኩ፡ አነኒ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,1 ; እስመ፡ እሙንቱኒ፡ ይስእሉ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,14 , al. creberrime.
a)passim ወ praemissum habet: በከመ፡ በሰማይ፡ ወበምድርኒ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,10 ; ወዝኒ፡ ኢይመጽእ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 7,3 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 7,6 .
b)nonnumquam: etiamlai.e. adeola: ለነፍስ፡ ርኅብት፡ መሪርኒ፡ ጥዑመ፡ ያስተርእያ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,30 .
c)post አኮ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ vel ዳእሙ፡ non solumlacrebro sequitur ዓዲ፡ vel ወዓዲ፡ – ኒ፡ vel አላ፡ – ኒ፡ sed etiamla, ut: Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 13,9 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,10 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,24 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,18 Platt.
4)Interrogativis pronominibus vel adverbiis annexum vim indefinitorum tribuit, videasvid. ምንት፡ , አይ፡ , ማእዜ፡ , አይቴ።
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 6.8.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኒ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-08-06 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L10203922dece4615bc001a6aa0e3f53a , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.